• DAY2 3/5 RISK AREA POSTED

    From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Sat May 16 08:45:27 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 160602
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 160601

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0101 AM CDT Sat May 16 2026

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CENTRAL
    NEBRASKA TO SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are expected Sunday afternoon into Sunday night from
    portions of the central Plains into the Upper Midwest. Supercells
    with very large hail and tornadoes are possible, before upscale
    storm growth leads to an increase in the wind damage threat.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid-level trough currently across the Pacific Northwest will
    deepen D2/Sunday, moving across Great Basin into the Four Corners
    into early D3/Monday. Elevated convection will likely be ongoing at
    the start of the period across portions of northern Nebraska into
    Iowa. Westerly flow will overspread the central/northern Plains as a
    lead shortwave moves across western Kansas into Nebraska through the
    day before shifting into the Upper Midwest. A surface cyclone will
    deepen across eastern Colorado/western Kansas with strong moist
    southerly flow and mid 60s dew points extending across much of the
    central and southern Plains. Thunderstorm development is expected by
    the afternoon from a stationary boundary/warm front across central
    Nebraska southward to the dryline across central Kansas and perhaps
    as far south as the Oklahoma/Texas Panhandles.

    ...NE to MN...

    Strong daytime heating and destabilization should occur behind
    morning convection across Nebraska into Iowa through broken cloud
    cover. Better clearing will be possible across
    southeastern/south-central Nebraska where fewer clouds will be
    present. Overall, a broad corridor of MLCAPE around 2000-3000 J/kg
    and strong deep layer shear should extend across southern Nebraska
    into western Iowa just south of the warm front. Strengthening
    southerly 700-850 mb flow is expected through the afternoon, with a
    low-level jet around 40-50 kts across central Kansas into eastern
    Nebraska. By the afternoon, guidance suggests that supercells may
    develop near the stationary front/warm front in eastern Nebraska.
    Given the environment, these will be capable of large to very large
    hail (some 2-3 inches), damaging wind, and a few tornadoes (some
    strong). Through time, convection will likely cluster and grow
    upscale with a damaging wind threat continuing downstream into
    southeast SD, northwest IA and southwest MN through Sunday night.

    ...Western KS to TX Panhandles...

    Forcing for ascent will be weaker with southern extent into western Kansas/western Oklahoma near the dryline. Soundings across these
    regions also indicate capping at the base of the EML, which may be
    difficult to overcome. Nonetheless, a few isolated supercells may
    develop along the dryline as the low-level jet increases through the
    evening. These will pose a risk for large to very large hail and
    damaging winds.

    ..Thornton.. 05/16/2026

    $$
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/10)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Mon Jun 8 09:58:54 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 080548
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 080546

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1246 AM CDT Mon Jun 08 2026

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS CENTRAL
    AND EASTERN NORTH DAKOTA...NORTH-CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST SOUTH
    DAKOTA...AND NORTHWEST MINNESOTA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Numerous severe thunderstorms are likely to develop across parts of
    the northern Plains and Upper Mississippi Valley Tuesday afternoon
    into night. Very large hail, tornadoes, a few of which could be
    strong, and damaging winds with significant gusts appear likely.
    Farther south, widely scattered severe storms capable of very large
    hail and damaging winds with significant gusts will be possible
    across portions of the central Plains Tuesday afternoon into night.
    Additional, more isolated storms capable of large hail and damaging
    winds are possible from parts of the Midwest into lower Ohio Valley
    Tuesday afternoon and evening.

    ...Synopsis...

    A short-wave trough initially over the northern Rockies Tuesday
    morning will accelerate northeast into the north Plains, ahead of a
    more significant vorticity maximum and associated mid/upper-level
    jet streaks moving into the northern and central Plains Tuesday night.

    At the surface, low pressure is expected develop from southeast MT
    into northwest ND during the day, along a Pacific front or
    dryline-like boundary shifting east through the northern High
    Plains. Meanwhile, a boundary initially across northern SD into
    northwest MN will retreat north to the International Border as a
    warm front. Elsewhere, a diffuse warm or quasi-stationary front will
    reside across portions of the mid MO Valley into mid MS Valley.

    ...Northern Plains into upper Mississippi Valley...

    A 30-40 kt low-level jet will enhance moisture return south of warm
    front and beneath a plume of steep mid-level lapse rates, with
    MLCAPE increasing to 2500-3500+ J/kg by afternoon within the
    poleward expanding warm sector. Height falls attendant to lead
    short-wave trough coupled with convergence in the vicinity of the
    surface low and Pacific front/dryline are expected to foster
    scattered thunderstorm development by mid/late afternoon over the
    western Dakotas.

    Strengthening deep-layer shear to 40-50 kt at a substantial angle to
    the surface front will support rapid evolution into supercells,
    which could initially be a bit higher based, given initiation on the
    western edge of richer, boundary-layer moisture. Large to very large
    hail will be the primary hazard initially. Tornado potential is
    expected to increase through the evening as storms move east into an increasingly moist and more strongly sheared low-level environment.
    Model forecast soundings indicate large, clockwise-curved hodographs
    with substantial SRH. However, there is some uncertainty as to what
    the predominant storm mode will be during the time of the low-level
    shear amplification. As such, this forecast will include a 10%
    unconditional tornado probability with a conditional intensity group
    one. Higher values may be required in subsequent forecasts if
    confidence increases in a sustained discrete or semi-discrete storm mode.

    At some point, storms are expected to grow upscale into an MCS along
    coalescing storm-scale cool pools, signaling an increasing damaging
    wind risk across the Red River Valley Tuesday night.

    ...Central Plains...

    Recent model runs have trended toward an earlier arrival of the
    upstream short-wave trough mentioned in the synopsis, which results
    in meaningful height falls overspreading the dryline during the
    latter half of the diurnal heating cycle. Various models indicate
    the development of isolated to widely scattered thunderstorm
    development by mid/late afternoon across western parts of NE and KS,
    perhaps as far southwest as northeast NM. Initial storms will form
    in a hot, deeply mixed boundary layer with steep low/mid-level lapse
    rates contributing to moderate instability. Initially marginal
    deep-layer shear is forecast to strengthen by late afternoon into
    Tuesday evening, with the environment becoming supportive of
    high-based supercells capable of severe wind gusts and large hail.

    There is some model suggestion that the initial high-based storms
    may evolve into an MCS that progresses from central NE and northern
    KS through the mid MO Valley Tuesday night. Given the strongly
    unstable air mass forecast along the path of the MCS, the potential
    would exist for a substantial damaging wind event, including the
    possibility of intense wind gusts. Confidence in that scenario is
    low, which precludes the addition of higher unconditional
    probabilities. However, a conditional intensity group one has been
    added to acknowledge the potential magnitude of such an event.

    ...Midwest into the lower Ohio Valley...

    A moderate to strongly unstable air mass is expected to develop
    Tuesday afternoon in the vicinity of a diffuse warm front or
    quasi-stationary boundary oriented northwest-to-southeast across the
    region. Storm coverage remains uncertain, which precludes higher
    unconditional severe probabilities. Nonetheless, the potential for
    large hail and damaging wind gusts will exists with any storms that
    can become sustained in that thermodynamic environment.

    ..Mead.. 06/08/2026

    $$
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/10)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Tue Jun 9 08:11:24 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 090541
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 090540

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1240 AM CDT Tue Jun 09 2026

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER EASTERN MINNESOTA...MUCH OF WISCONSIN...CENTRAL AND EASTERN IOWA...AND
    NORTHWEST ILLINOIS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered to numerous severe thunderstorms capable of large hail in
    excess of two inches in diameter, a few strong tornadoes, and
    damaging winds with gusts in excess of 75 mph appear likely across
    portions of the upper Mississippi Valley and Midwest Wednesday
    afternoon into night. More sporadic occurrences of large hail and
    damaging winds are possible into the central and southern Plains,
    and from the lower Great Lakes toward the Mid-Atlantic coast.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper low along the MT-SK border Wednesday morning is forecast to
    deepen while redeveloping to along the ND-MB border Wednesday night.
    That intensification process will be driven by mid/upper-level jet
    streaks moving through the base of broader-scale trough, in tandem
    with an amplifying short-wave trough. A lead disturbance initially
    over the northern High Plains Wednesday morning will accelerate
    northeast into the Upper MS Valley by evening, along with the
    leading edge of stronger mid/upper-level jet streak winds.

    At the surface, an area of low pressure over eastern SD Wednesday
    morning will develop north-northeast into southeast MB by evening,
    while a trailing cold front advances through the upper MS Valley
    into the upper Great Lakes. The trailing extension of the boundary
    from the mid MO Valley into KS will move more slowly through the day
    before stalling and then lifting north Wednesday night in response
    to cyclogenesis over the central Plains. A dryline will intersect
    the front over southwest KS Wednesday afternoon, with that feature
    extending southwest into western TX.

    ...Upper Mississippi Valley/Upper Great Lakes into the Central and
    Southern Plains...

    Areas of thunderstorms may be ongoing Wednesday morning across
    portions of MN and WI, aided by warm advection along a nocturnal
    low-level jet. Residual convective outflow boundaries from the
    early-day storms and the approaching cold front are expected to
    focus the most intense thunderstorm development, which may occur by
    early afternoon across northern and central parts of MN. Subsequent south/southwestward storm development is expected by mid/late
    afternoon along and ahead of the front from southern MN and western
    WI through central/eastern IA, northern MO, into eastern/southern
    KS, and perhaps into western OK and northwest TX.

    Rich boundary-layer moisture, characterized by dewpoints in the
    upper 60s to low/mid 70s will coincide with a plume of steep
    mid-level lapse rates to yield moderate to strong afternoon
    instability with MLCAPE increasing to 2000-4000+ J/kg across the
    warm sector. Deep-layer shear will strengthen through the afternoon
    into evening with the arrival of the jet streaks, especially across
    the upper MS Valley into upper Great Lakes where effective bulk
    shear magnitudes of 50-60 kt are forecast.

    The expected CAPE-shear combination will support numerous severe
    storms that begin as supercells capable of large to very large hail
    and some tornado threat, with an eventual transition to a more of a cold-pool-driven convective system with embedded bowing structures
    by evening across portions of the Upper Midwest, potentially into
    Great Lakes. Damaging wind potential, including the possibility for
    75+ mph wind gusts would likewise increase with that mode
    transition, as would a continued tornado threat with line-embedded meso-vortices. The greatest potential for a few strong tornadoes is
    expected to develop with any sustained supercells across portions of
    eastern MN, WI, eastern IA, and northwest IL in the proximity of a strengthening low-level jet, which will enhance near-ground shear.

    Storms are expected to be increasingly more isolated in nature with southwestward extent along the front and dryline from eastern KS
    into western OK and northwest TX. Nonetheless, the degree of
    instability coupled with around 30 kt of deep-layer shear will favor
    organized multicell and/or supercell structures capable of large
    hail during the afternoon and evening hours.

    A separate large-hail threat is expected to develop Wednesday night
    into Thursday morning over the mid MO Valley within a zone of strong
    warm advection and moisture flux occurring within the terminus of a
    50+ kt low-level jet.

    ...Lower Great Lakes to Mid-Atlantic Coast...

    Forcing for ascent associated with a weak mid-level disturbance
    moving through the region is expected to foster widely scattered
    thunderstorm development during the afternoon amidst a moist and
    moderately unstable air mass. Model soundings indicate some
    enhancement of the mid-level wind field, with deep-layer shear
    increasing to around 30 kt in some areas. As such, a few severe
    storms appear possible with an associated risk for damaging wind
    gusts and large hail.

    ..Mead.. 06/09/2026

    $$
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/10)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Fri Jun 12 09:29:44 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 120558
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 120557

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1257 AM CDT Fri Jun 12 2026

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM EASTERN
    KANSAS INTO WEST-CENTRAL ILLINOIS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    One or two evolving thunderstorm clusters appear possible across
    parts of the central Great Plains and lower Missouri Valley vicinity
    Saturday afternoon through Saturday night, accompanied by potential
    for strong, damaging wind gusts. Large to very large hail may also
    occur early in storm development from Kansas into Iowa.

    ...Mid-MS Valley into KS/OK...

    Generally low-amplitude mid/upper flow will extend across the
    central/southern Plains to the Mid-MS Valley area initially Saturday
    morning as the region is sandwiched between an upper trough over the
    Upper Midwest and the northern periphery of upper ridging across the
    Southeast. As the Upper Midwest trough modestly deepens and pivots
    east, some strengthening of mid and upper westerly flow is forecast.
    At the surface, southerly low-level flow will transport rich
    boundary layer moisture northward across OK/KS into the Mid-MS
    Valley ahead of northeast to southwest oriented cold front. Steep
    midlevel lapse rates atop this moist airmass will support a corridor
    of moderate to strong instability (2500-4000 J/kg MLCAPE) across KS,
    MO into southern IA and perhaps IL.

    Some uncertainty remains regarding possible ongoing convection
    across parts of northeast OK/southeast KS early Saturday morning in
    the form of a decaying MCS from the Day 1/Friday period. It is
    possible an MCV associated with this feature could move across MO
    during the day and pose some severe risk toward the MS River by
    afternoon. However, confidence in this scenario is low given low
    predictability of mesoscale feature at this time scale.

    Confidence is somewhat higher that convection will develop during
    the afternoon in the vicinity of the surface front from eastern KS
    into IA. Initial supercells appear possible. Low-level shear will be
    modest, but given rich boundary layer moisture and strong
    instability, a couple of tornadoes are possible. More likely, a
    large to very large hail risk will be possible with initial
    supercells given steep midlevel lapse rates, strong instability and elongated/straight forecast hodographs. As the surface front
    develops southeast during the late afternoon into the evening, one
    or more bowing MCSs are expected to develop, posing a risk for
    scattered severe/damaging winds (isolated gusts to 70-80 mph will be
    possible). This activity should continued southeast across the Lower
    MO Valley toward the Ozarks vicinity through evening/overnight. The
    northward extent of greater severe potential is uncertain, and this
    portions of the outlook may need further refinement in subsequent outlooks.

    ...Lake Michigan Vicinity...

    Isolated thunderstorms are expected during the afternoon and early
    evening along the advancing cold front. Cool temperatures aloft will
    support steep midlevel lapse rates atop low 60s F boundary layer
    moisture. This will foster MLCAPE values around 1500-2000 J/kg.
    Isolated hail and gusty winds will be possible with these storms.

    ...Southern Plains vicinity...

    A surface dryline will extend from southwest KS into eastern NM on
    Saturday. Forecast guidance depicts a shortwave impulse ejecting
    across the southern Rockies ahead of a western U.S. upper trough. As
    this occurs, isolated to scattered storms will develop near the
    surface boundary. This activity will likely be higher-based given
    deep mixing and strong heating into the 90s. Isolated strong wind
    gusts will be the main hazard with this activity, though a few
    instances of hail also are possible.

    ..Leitman.. 06/12/2026

    $$
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/10)