• Area Forecast Discussion For Tri Cities, TN/VA

    From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat May 16 19:00:02 2026
    393
    FXUS64 KMRX 161831
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    231 PM EDT Sat May 16 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 231 PM EDT Sat May 16 2026

    - Very warm temperatures are expected the rest of this weekend into
    this upcoming week. Many places will reach near 90 degrees Sunday
    through Tuesday.

    - More widespread chances for showers and storms return Wednesday
    through Friday with temperatures back closer to normal.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 231 PM EDT Sat May 16 2026

    Currently this afternoon, quasi-zonal flow is in place aloft with
    embedded shortwaves aloft and troughing over the Rockies. The upper
    jet is over the Great Lakes with the Bermuda High strengthening to
    our east. This has promoted increasing southerly flow and the
    continuation of dry and warmer temperatures. With better moisture
    and upper-level flow, convection will continue to our north but
    remaining dry in our area. On Sunday, troughing to the west will
    advance through the Rockies, leading to increasing ridging in the
    eastern U.S. 500mb heights will rise to 5,860m, near the normals for
    summer, pushing high temperatures near 90 across many places.

    On Monday, troughing will eject out of the Rockies with an initial
    surface low tracking up into Canada. This will soon be followed by a
    secondary low that tracks into the Great Lakes by Tuesday. As
    moisture remains limited in our area, most places will stay dry on
    both days, outside of isolated diurnal convection along the higher
    terrain. The continued southerly flow and height rises will keep
    temperatures near 90 degrees for many areas.

    More widespread rain chances return by Wednesday as the front
    associated with the secondary low approaches from the northwest, in
    addition to moisture advection. With the front indicated to linger
    around the region, off and on showers and storms will continue
    through the end of the week. There is uncertainty as to how far
    south the front will progress, which would impact the coverage and
    overall rain totals. But, hopefully this pattern can provide desperately-needed rain with the environment not supportive of
    anything too organized in our area.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 107 PM EDT Sat May 16 2026

    VFR conditions and southwesterly winds are expected for the rest
    of the day. Winds will become light and variable overnight with
    some high clouds and no fog expected.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 62 90 65 89 / 0 10 10 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 61 90 65 90 / 0 10 0 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 60 89 63 89 / 0 10 10 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 57 87 60 90 / 0 0 0 20

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BW
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun May 17 07:00:01 2026
    343
    FXUS64 KMRX 170620
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    220 AM EDT Sun May 17 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 149 AM EDT Sun May 17 2026

    - Very warm temperatures are expected the rest of this weekend
    into this upcoming week. Many places will reach near 90 degrees
    Sunday through Tuesday.

    - More widespread chances for showers and storms return Wednesday
    through Friday with temperatures back closer to normal.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 149 AM EDT Sun May 17 2026

    Main weather feature for Sunday into early next week will be an
    upper ridge over the southeast United States into the southern
    Appalachians. Main impact will be unseasonably very warm
    temperatures especially for Sunday through Tuesday. Highs will be 10
    to 15 degrees above normal.

    For Sunday, HREF and deterministic models are coming into agreement
    with a mid-level wave and increased 700-850mb winds rotating
    northward from Georgia into east Tennessee/southern Appalachians.
    HREF shows PWs increasing with CAPES of 1000-1500 in the afternoon.
    Isolated to widely scattered showers and thunderstorms are possible
    by late afternoon/evening especially across the higher elevations
    and near the Georgia state-line. Airmass will be charactered by high
    cloud base with decent mid-level dry air and lapse rate. These
    features may produce isolated strong/gusty winds. HREF also denotes
    the possibility of strong winds with the stronger storms. Low
    confidence but possible.

    This wave moves out of the area Sunday evening with upper ridge with associated subsidence for Monday and Tuesday. Very warm and
    mostly dry conditions. Highs will be 10 to 15 degrees above
    normal.

    For Wednesday, the upper ridge weakens over the region with a weak
    frontal boundary approaching the area late. Boundary layer flow
    becomes more southerly pulling slightly deeper moisture into the
    region. Scattered showers and storms may accompany the incoming
    front. Instability remains marginal with CAPES of 1000 with limited
    shear. At this time, strong to severe storms are not anticipated.

    For Thursday through Saturday, a series of short-wave ejects
    northeast from Texas/mid-Mississippi valley into the Ohio/Tennessee
    valleys. Deeper moisture combined with these waves and possible
    frontal boundary near the area will produce periods of scattered
    showers and storms. Low confidence on timing of convection. Ensemble
    QPF suggests between 0.6-1.2 inches.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 149 AM EDT Sun May 17 2026

    VFR and primarily dry conditions are likely today. There's a low
    chance for an isolated thunderstorm or two late in the afternoon
    and into the early evening hours, PROB30s were added to TYS and
    CHA to account for this scenario. Winds will remain generally
    light, with a few gusts to 15 knots again at TYS.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 90 65 89 67 / 10 10 20 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 90 65 90 66 / 10 0 10 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 89 63 89 64 / 10 10 10 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 87 60 90 61 / 0 0 20 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DH
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun May 17 19:00:01 2026
    982
    FXUS64 KMRX 171828
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    228 PM EDT Sun May 17 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 228 PM EDT Sun May 17 2026

    - Isolated storms are possible this evening, especially in southern
    areas. Strong winds and hail up to 1 inch in diameter are possible,
    but coverage is expected to be limited.

    - Widespread rain chances return Wednesday through next week.

    - High temperatures will rise well into the 80s to around 90
    degrees for many today through Tuesday, followed by moderation
    of temperatures.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 228 PM EDT Sun May 17 2026

    Currently this afternoon, broad ridging is in place across the
    eastern U.S. ahead of deepening troughing over the Rockies. The
    Bermuda High continues to strengthen in the Atlantic, leading to
    increased southerly flow and temperatures rising near the 90-degree
    mark. With moisture advection compared to yesterday, there is a low-
    end chance for diurnal convection, especially in the south. While
    there's virtually 0 shear, mid-level lapse rates are at or above 7
    C/km with MLCAPE rising above 1,000 J/kg. The main question is about initiation, which could end up being very minimal per some of the
    CAMs. Any storms would pose a marginal wind and hail threat in this environment. On Monday, troughing to the northwest will lift as it
    ejects into the northern Great Plains with a developing surface low
    tracking towards the Great Lakes. Locally, 500mb heights will
    surpass 5,880m, which is at or above normals for July. Similarly hot temperatures can be expected with slightly less moisture leading to
    even lower chances for diurnal storms.

    By Tuesday, the cold front associated with the Great Lakes low will
    begin to advance towards the Ohio River Valley with the pattern
    locally remaining similarly hot and dry. By Wednesday, however, the
    front will move through the Ohio River Valley with better moisture
    advection out ahead. This will lead to a widespread increase in
    chances for showers and storms. Thursday and Friday, the front will
    move towards the region before getting pulled back northward into
    the weekend. This will keep rain chances elevated for the rest of
    the period. At this time, there is still no strong indication of an environment supportive of organized or severe storms, which is also
    shown in the CIPS analogs. Isolated stronger storms will be possible
    as in most summer convection days. Overall coverage is uncertain
    this far out, but hopefully many places see rainfall as Knoxville
    and Chattanooga continue to be at the lowest year-to-date rainfall
    since 2007.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 121 PM EDT Sun May 17 2026

    Isolated storms are possible by early evening, mainly around CHA
    and TYS. A TEMPO was included at CHA due to better chances with
    VCTS at TYS. It is very possible that storms stay away from both
    sites. Otherwise, southwesterly winds will gradually diminish
    through the evening with cloud cover generally around 5,000 to
    10,000 feet.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 66 88 66 89 / 10 20 0 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 66 90 66 90 / 10 10 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 64 89 64 88 / 10 10 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 61 90 61 88 / 10 20 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BW
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon May 18 07:00:02 2026
    402
    FXUS64 KMRX 180619
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    219 AM EDT Mon May 18 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 128 AM EDT Mon May 18 2026

    - Very warm temperatures are expected early this week with highs 10
    to 15 degrees above normal.

    - Increasing chances for showers and storms return Wednesday.
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected each day from
    Thursday through the weekend especially across the higher
    elevations.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 128 AM EDT Mon May 18 2026

    Main weather feature for Monday and Tuesday will remain an upper
    ridge over the southeast United States into the southern
    Appalachians. Main impact will be mostly dry and unseasonably very
    warm temperatures. Highs will be 10 to 15 degrees above normal.

    For Wednesday, ensemble cluster analysis shows a short-wave trough
    moving across the Great Lakes and upper Ohio valley. This wave will
    begin to weaken the upper ridge over the region and allow a frontal
    boundary to approach the area. Surface ridging will also weaken
    across the southeast United States allowing for slightly better
    moisture return. Lower heights and better PWs will allow for
    increasing chances of showers and thunderstorms especially over the
    Plateau counties. Instability with remain marginal with CAPES of
    1000-1500, mid-level lapse rates of 6 degrees or less with little to
    no shear. At this time severe storms are not anticipated.

    For Thursday, frontal boundary remains near the region with PWs of
    1.5-1.7 inches so moisture returns over the area. Instability and
    shear remain limited with little to no severe threat, but fairly
    good coverage of showers and storms with much needed rainfall.
    QPF for Wednesday through Thursday will range from 0.10 to 0.50 inch.

    For Friday, frontal boundary lifts north as an upper trough/jet
    moves northeast into the mid-west and Ohio valley producing pressure
    falls there. The increase in southerly boundary jet will pull
    frontal boundary north. Plenty of moisture and instability remains
    so scattered showers and thunderstorms developing into the afternoon especially across the terrain features.

    For Saturday and Sunday, the southern Appalachians will remain with
    plenty of moisture and afternoon instability with upper ridge
    building back into the region. More typical warm and muggy
    conditions are expected.

    Ensemble QPF and WPC depicts from 1 to 1.5 inches across much of the
    area from Wednesday through the weekend.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 128 AM EDT Mon May 18 2026

    A brief period of LLWS to start this TAF period as strong winds
    aloft are occurring. Winds are expected to weaken before daybreak.
    VFR and dry weather expected today, a few southwesterly wind gusts
    to 15 knots Knoxville and south.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 88 66 89 66 / 20 0 10 30
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 90 66 90 67 / 10 0 0 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 89 64 88 64 / 10 0 0 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 90 61 88 62 / 20 0 0 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DH
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon May 18 19:00:01 2026
    692
    FXUS64 KMRX 182259
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    659 PM EDT Mon May 18 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 224 PM EDT Mon May 18 2026

    - Very warm temperatures for Tuesday with highs 10 to 15 degrees
    above nromal.

    - Increasing chances for showers and storms return Wednesday.
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected each day from
    Thursday through the weekend especially across the higher
    elevations.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 224 PM EDT Mon May 18 2026

    Main weather feature through Tuesday night will remain an upper
    ridge over the southeast United States into the southern
    Appalachians. Main impact will be mostly dry and unseasonably very
    warm temperatures. Highs will be 10 to 15 degrees above normal. Near
    record highs anticipated.

    For Wednesday, ensemble cluster analysis shows a short-wave trough
    moved east of Great Lakes and upper Ohio valley. This wave will
    weaken the upper ridge over the region and allow a frontal boundary
    to approach the area. Lower heights and better PWs will allow for
    increasing chances of showers and thunderstorms especially over the
    Plateau counties. Instability with remain marginal with CAPES of
    1000-1500, mid-level lapse rates of 6 degrees or less with little to
    no shear. At this time severe storms are not anticipated.

    For Thursday, frontal boundary remains near the region with PWs of
    1.5-1.7 inches so moisture returns over the area. Depending where
    frontal resides (GFS suggests across northeast Tennessee and
    southwest Virginia) that is where the highest chances of convection
    will be. Instability and shear remain limited with little to no
    severe threat, but fairly good coverage of showers and storms with
    much needed rainfall. QPF for Wednesday through Thursday will range
    from 0.10 to 0.50 inch.

    For Friday, frontal boundary lifts north as an upper trough/jet
    moves northeast into the mid-west and Ohio valley producing pressure
    falls there. The increase in southerly boundary jet will pull
    frontal boundary north. Plenty of moisture and instability remains
    so scattered showers and thunderstorms developing into the afternoon especially across the terrain features.

    For Saturday through Monday, the southern Appalachians will remain
    with plenty of moisture and afternoon instability with an upper
    trough across the southern Plains. This upper trough will slowly
    move toward the Tennessee valley. Ensembles and deterministic models
    show better instability with possible short-waves ejecting out the
    trough across the region. There is a greater threat of stronger
    afternoon storms during this period.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (00Z TAFS)
    Issued at 656 PM EDT Mon May 18 2026

    VFR conditions are expected for the period all sites. Winds will
    become light overnight, then south and southwest around 10kts or
    less during the day Tuesday.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 68 89 68 88 / 0 10 10 70
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 67 90 68 88 / 0 0 0 30
    Oak Ridge, TN 66 88 65 86 / 0 0 10 60
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 62 89 63 87 / 0 0 0 40

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DH
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue May 19 07:00:02 2026
    210
    FXUS64 KMRX 190634
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    234 AM EDT Tue May 19 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 231 AM EDT Tue May 19 2026

    - Very warm temperatures Today and Wednesday with highs roughly 10
    to 15 degrees above normal.

    - Increasing chances for showers and storms return Wednesday, with
    continued chances each day into the weekend, especially across
    the higher elevations.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 231 AM EDT Tue May 19 2026

    Mostly dry today, NBM has no POPS, but can't rule out a few isolated afternoon/evening showers and storms. Otherwise, very warm with
    highs in the upper 80s to near 90. Near record highs at TYS and TRI.


    On Wednesday, models still show a short-wave trough pushing the
    ridge east and opening the door for a frontal passage. Showers and
    storms will increase in coverage in response to the lower heights
    and higher moisture. Highest POPs will be across the east TN
    mountains and Cumberland plateau. REFS and LREF instability probs
    show high odds that CAPE values will be less than 1000 J/kg. Combine
    this with mid-level lapse rates of 6 degrees or less and little to
    no shear, severe storms are not expected.

    On Thursday the frontal boundary lifts north and back into the area
    and provides focus for more showers and storms. The highest POPs
    will reside along the frontal boundary. It's hard to say exactly
    where it will be within our area. Instability and shear once again
    remain limited, so no severe threat for Thursday either.

    For Friday, ridging returns and the frontal boundary lifts north
    into KY. However, plenty of moisture and instability remains so
    scattered showers and thunderstorms are once again expected.

    No real changes during the weekend into early next week period. We
    will continue to have an unsettled pattern in place with an
    environment conducive to daily showers and storms. Overall, the
    severe threat remains low during this time due to lack of shear.

    QPF through the period will be very hit or miss. Some areas may see
    several inches of rain over the next 7 days while some see far less.
    This is due to the scattered nature of the convection.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 231 AM EDT Tue May 19 2026

    VFR and dry weather expected. An isolated shower or storm is
    possible, but like yesterday, coverage will be too minimal for
    inclusion. Otherwise generally light winds, a gust to 15 knots is
    possible.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 90 68 89 66 / 10 0 70 30
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 91 68 89 66 / 0 0 50 30
    Oak Ridge, TN 89 65 87 64 / 0 0 70 40
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 89 63 87 63 / 0 0 50 50

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue May 19 19:00:01 2026
    233
    FXUS64 KMRX 191732
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    132 PM EDT Tue May 19 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 131 PM EDT Tue May 19 2026

    - Very warm temperatures continue for Wednesday with highs roughly
    10 degrees above normal.

    - Scattered to numerous showers and storms return for Wednesday,
    with continued high rain chances through the weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 131 PM EDT Tue May 19 2026

    Scattered to isolated showers have popped up this afternoon across
    Middle TN, but so far the cap has suppressed convective development
    in our area. Some of the activity to our west could reach our
    Plateau counties in the next few hours, but coverage should remain
    isolated. Can't rule out a few short-lived pop-up showers in our
    mountain zones along the TN/NC border.

    Convective activity will be greater on Wednesday as the Gulf opens
    up a bit more and provides some moisture around 850 mb. We will
    still have a dry layer above that, which will limit coverage and
    development through dry air entrainment. Shear appear quite weak
    too, so convection should be short-lived, and the severe threat
    looks low. Areas along and west of I-75 should have the greatest
    chance of showers/storms tomorrow, as convection is likely to
    develop in the Cumberland Plateau with a slow NE movement.

    PW values jump into the 1.6 to 1.8 inch range on Thursday as a 850
    mb low moves into northern MS/AL, opening the Gulf for deep and
    persistent moisture advection. A boundary will extend from the low
    across the Plateau into SW VA, acting as a focus for convergence and convective development. PoPs will be categorical across the entire
    area, with a chance of thunderstorms. Instability and shear will be
    lacking for any organized severe threat, although some gusty
    downburts winds and locally heavy rainfall will be possible.

    A warm, moist southerly flow will continue on Friday as another low
    pressure system crosses AR and lifts the aforementioned boundary
    farther north into KY. High PW values in an uncapped environment
    will again lead to categorical PoPs across the area in the
    afternoon. CAPE and shear appear a bit higher on Friday, mainly in
    our southern sections where clouds may scatter enough to enhance
    afternoon heating, so we will need to keep an eye on the potential
    for some severe storms as we get closer to Friday.

    A deep SW flow persists through the weekend and early next week,
    with broad troughing over the central US. Disturbances ejecting from
    this broad trough will bring several rounds of enhanced rain chances
    through early next week, but the timing of these disturbances
    remains higly uncertain. Overall, the pattern favors continued high
    rain chances each day. The primary impacts will be lightning and
    locally heavy rainfall.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 131 PM EDT Tue May 19 2026

    VFR conditions are forecast through the period. Winds this afternoon
    at TYS will be in the 10-15 kt range, then drop to around 5 kt near
    sunset. Some gusty winds and showers/storms are possible tomorrow
    afternoon, but only near the very end of this TAF period.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 68 89 66 86 / 0 60 40 80
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 68 89 66 84 / 0 40 20 90
    Oak Ridge, TN 66 88 64 84 / 0 50 30 90
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 64 88 63 82 / 0 30 60 100

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed May 20 07:00:02 2026
    227
    FXUS64 KMRX 200558
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    158 AM EDT Wed May 20 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 151 AM EDT Wed May 20 2026

    - Above normal temperatures continue today with highs roughly 10
    degrees above normal.

    - Scattered to numerous showers and storms expected today and into the
    weekend. A few strong storms are possible today, and perhaps
    Friday as well.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 151 AM EDT Wed May 20 2026

    Coverage of showers and storms will be greater today due to an
    increase in forcing thanks to a weak shortwave and frontal boundary
    moving into the area. HREF mean CAPE values are around 500 to 800
    J/kg for most of the area. SPC Day 1 Outlook has a marginal risk
    in place for northeast TN and our southwest VA counties. This
    appears warranted as there will be some low-end 0-6km bulk shear
    across these areas; HREF means generally yield around 20 kts. For
    this reason, a few strong to severe storms are possible during the
    late afternoon/evening hours. The main threats will be small hail
    and isolated damaging wind gusts.

    Models still showing an increase in PW values, around 1.6 to 1.8
    inches, on Thursday. Widespread to numerous showers and storms are
    expected areawide through the day. Due to the moisture increase,
    some locally to moderate to heavy downpours are expected. The severe
    threat is lower than Wednesday though due to an absence of shear.

    A warm, moist southerly flow will continue on Friday. In addition,
    an area of low pressure will be moving northeast from the lower
    Mississippi River Valley and into Missouri. This will allow for
    showers and storms across the region. LREF means show low/moderate
    instability and low-end 0-6km bulk shear across much of the area. If
    this occurs, a few strong to severe storms will be possible
    areawide.

    Shower and storm chances continue over the weekend and into early
    next week as we remain in a southwest flow pattern. With an upper
    trough to our northwest, and high pressure to our southeast, several disturbances will move thorugh the southwest flow and across our
    region. The environment will continue to be moist and unstable and
    will support continued chances for showers and storms each day. The
    primary impacts during this timeframe lightning and locally heavy
    rainfall.

    QPF through the next 7 days will widely vary across our area. Some
    areas will receive several inches of rain and other areas much less.
    Areas that see repeated showers and storms over numerous days will
    see the most rainfall.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 151 AM EDT Wed May 20 2026

    An unsettled weather pattern begins today. Scattered showers and
    TS possible, primarily in the late afternoon into early evening
    hours, PROB30s cover the more probable timeframe. Cannot rule out
    activity overnight late in the period, though thunder is less
    likely. A few gusty winds up to 20 knots outside of any TS,
    primarily at TYS. Outside of storms, VFR skies expected.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 89 66 86 66 / 60 40 80 70
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 89 66 84 66 / 40 20 90 50
    Oak Ridge, TN 88 64 84 64 / 50 30 90 70
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 88 63 82 61 / 30 60 100 70

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed May 20 19:00:02 2026
    893
    FXUS64 KMRX 201944 AAA
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    344 PM EDT Wed May 20 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 343 PM EDT Wed May 20 2026

    - Rain chances increase this afternoon and evening, with continued
    high rain chances through the first half of next week.

    - Organized severe storms appear unlikely during this forecast
    period, but the primary threats with storms each day will be
    lightning, locally heavy rainfall, and some gusty winds.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 343 PM EDT Wed May 20 2026

    Convection has gotten off to an early start today in an
    increasingly moist air mass, developing in Middle TN and the
    Plateau, which is an area of higher surface CAPE values around
    1500 J/kg and surface confluence. There is little to no shear to
    help sustain or organize these storms, so they will mainly be
    driven by outflow boundaries, terrain, and convergence zones.
    Expect that coverage will increase in the central and southern TN
    Valley over the next few hours. The main hazards will be lightning
    and some locally heavy rainfall that could cause minor flooding
    issues.

    Isolated to scattered showers are expected to persist through the
    night due to the moisture rich environment, the presence of a
    midlevel shortwave trough, and some upper divergence. A front in the
    OH Valley region today will move southward and be near our northwest
    border by Thursday morning. This will act as a focus for convergence
    and convective development Thursday. PoPs will be categorical across
    the entire area, with a chance of thunderstorms. Instability and
    shear will be lacking for any organized severe threat, although some
    gusty downburts winds and locally heavy rainfall will be possible.

    A strengthening southerly flow ahead of a low over AR lifts the
    aforementioned boundary northward on Friday, putting our area into
    the warm sector in the afternoon. LREF joint probabilities of CAPE >
    1000 J/kg and shear > 25 kt are around 30% across the area, and near
    40% in our southern sections where clouds may scatter enough to
    enhance afternoon heating. A few strong to severe storms cannot be
    ruled out for Friday, but the chance remains low.

    A deep SW flow persists through the weekend and early next week,
    with broad troughing over the central US. Disturbances ejecting from
    this broad trough will bring several rounds of enhanced rain chances
    through early next week, but the timing of these disturbances
    remains higly uncertain. Overall, the pattern favors continued high
    rain chances each day. The primary impacts will be lightning and
    locally heavy rainfall. QPF through the next 7 days will vary widely
    across our area, depending on which areas see repeated showers and
    storms over numerous days. Generally speaking, 1-3" of rain is
    forecast through the period.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 343 PM EDT Wed May 20 2026

    Showers and storms will be near CHA over the next few hours, and may
    bring TS with MVFR/ vis/cigs. This activity may spread toward TYS
    later in the evening, and potentially to TRI later in the night.
    With a moist boundary layer, low clouds at MVFR levels are expected
    to form and persist into tomorrow morning, but this may be dependent
    on whether showers pass over the terminals this evening. Confidence
    of this happening is high at CHA, medium at TYS, and low at TRI.


    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 66 83 65 83 / 70 60 90 90
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 66 81 64 82 / 70 90 50 90
    Oak Ridge, TN 64 81 63 81 / 70 80 60 90
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 62 79 61 80 / 70 90 50 80

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu May 21 07:00:02 2026
    797
    FXUS64 KMRX 210642
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    242 AM EDT Thu May 21 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 235 AM EDT Thu May 21 2026

    - Scattered showers, and a few storms, continue through the night
    and into the late morning hours. The risk of severe weather is
    little to none.

    - Chances for showers and storms continue into early next
    week.

    - Organized severe storms appear unlikely during this forecast
    period, but the primary threats with storms each day will be
    lightning, locally heavy rainfall, and some gusty winds.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 235 AM EDT Thu May 21 2026

    Scattered showers and a few storms will remain across the area
    through the night and into the late morning hours. The risk of
    severe weather is little to none due to the decrease in instability
    across the area. The main impacts overnight with any thunderstorm
    will be locally heavy rain and brief gusty winds.

    Scattered showers and storms then continue from morning through
    the afternoon and evening as a weak shortwave moves across the area.
    No severe weather is expected today due to poor lapse rates, and
    only modest instability due to an increase in cloud cover, along
    with weak shear. Locally heavy rainfall is possible though as PW
    values remain elevated at 1.6 to 1.8 inches. Any area that sees
    repeated rounds of heavy showers could see some minor flooding
    issue.

    Frontal boundary lifts back north on Friday and provides focus for
    more showers and storms through the day. Shear will be a little
    better across the area, and if we can get some breaks in the clouds,
    then instability will be as well. SPC only has us outlooked in
    general thunder as of now but if the ingredients come together we
    could see a few strong to severe storms, but chances are low as of
    now.

    Showers and storm chances remain in place through the weekend and
    into early next week as A deep SW flow persists across the
    region. This will set the stage for several disturbances to
    move across our region within this SW flow pattern. No notable signs
    of any severe threat at the moment but we will continue to
    monitor as we approach the weekend timeframe. As we have been
    advertising, QPF through the next 7 days will vary widely
    across our area, depending on which areas see repeated showers and
    storms over numerous days. Generally speaking, 1-3" of rain is
    forecast through the period.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 235 AM EDT Thu May 21 2026

    Current radar depicts weakening showers moving northward in
    southern Tennessee. This trend should continue in the next few
    hours. Patchy fog is possible, but very low confidence. A few
    showers are possible this morning, though confidence is very low
    on coverage and impacts. Otherwise, the most probable time of the
    next round of SHRA and TS is this afternoon and evening. Any VIS
    or CIG impacts are likely to occur during those storms.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 80 65 81 66 / 90 80 90 100
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 79 65 82 65 / 100 60 90 100
    Oak Ridge, TN 78 63 80 63 / 100 70 100 100
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 78 61 79 61 / 90 50 90 90

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu May 21 19:00:01 2026
    959
    FXUS64 KMRX 211902
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    302 PM EDT Thu May 21 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 238 PM EDT Thu May 21 2026

    - Multiple rounds of showers with some scattered thunderstorms
    today through Saturday. The primary threats with storms each
    day will be lightning, locally heavy rainfall, and some gusty
    winds.

    - A wet weather pattern persists through next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 238 PM EDT Thu May 21 2026

    Showers through the rest of the afternoon and evening will
    generally be scattered, with a decreasing trend expected after
    sunset as a shortwave trough exits the area. We will still have a
    surface boundary lingering nearby, so some low rain chances will
    continue through the night. Very little lightning has been
    observed so far this afternoon, likely due to the overcast cloud
    cover and weak lapse rates aloft.

    Models are showing a shortwave trough lifting NE from LA/MS/AL
    tomorrow morning, which increases lift across our area starting
    around 12Z. A 850 mb jet near 40 kt develops during the day, and
    MLCAPE values reach near 800 J/kg in our southern sections in the
    afternoon. This may allow for some storms to produce gusty winds
    with stronger downbursts, potentially near severe levels. SPC has
    included our western half in a Marginal Risk the latest Day 2
    Severe Outlook, with winds being the main hazard. Locally heavy
    rain may also be a threat given the high moisture content through
    the column. Saturday looks pretty similar to Friday, with a
    second shortwave trough coming over the region in the afternoon,
    leading to occasional showers and scattered thunderstorms through
    the day.

    Another potential weather impact on Friday and Saturday is gusty
    mountain wave winds. A surface CAD ridge east of the mountains
    will develop, enhancing the pressure gradient in the NC/TN border
    mountains as a couple low pressure areas track from West TN to the
    OH Valley. Winds may approach Advisory levels in wind-prone
    locations of the mountains and foothills Friday through Saturday.

    For Sunday through Thursday, a wet pattern will continue as we
    will maintain a deep S to SW flow. Timing of showers and storms
    will depend on disturbances in the flow and surface boundaries in
    the area, which are difficult to resolve at this time. High PoPs
    with low chances of thunderstorms appear to be warranted in this
    pattern.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 128 PM EDT Thu May 21 2026

    A complex weather pattern this period will mean a low confidence
    forecast. Rounds of showers will pass over the terminals through
    this evening, bringing MVFR to IFR conditions at times. Showers
    should generally decrease through the night, with MVFR cigs
    developing late in the night. Additional rounds of showers are
    possible tomorrow morning, although details of timing are highly
    uncertain at this time.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 64 78 64 80 / 80 90 90 90
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 64 79 64 80 / 60 90 90 100
    Oak Ridge, TN 62 78 62 79 / 70 90 90 90
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 61 77 60 78 / 60 80 90 100

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri May 22 07:00:02 2026
    554
    FXUS64 KMRX 220545
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    145 AM EDT Fri May 22 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 129 AM EDT Fri May 22 2026

    - Multiple rounds of showers with some scattered thunderstorms
    through Saturday. The primary threats with storms both Friday and
    Saturday will be strong wind gusts and locally heavy rainfall.

    -Gusty winds in the some of the higher elevations and foothills
    Friday and especially Friday night.

    - A wet weather pattern persists through next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 129 AM EDT Fri May 22 2026

    South to southwest flow aloft will continue to bring Gulf moisture
    into our area as we move into the weekend. The weak frontal
    boundary just to our north and west will vacillate but will be slow
    to make much progress through Saturday. In addition, weak short wave
    impulses will move across the area Friday and again Saturday. Given
    the abundance of moisture available, we will see multiple rounds of
    showers and thunderstorms. The low level jet will increase enough
    for shear to be a concern both days but especially Friday. The
    severe threat will be contingent on if enough convective energy is
    able to develop, and the timing and coverage of precipitation during
    the day could inhibit diurnal heating although confidence in these
    details is still lacking. For now, HREF ensemble mean SBCAPE values
    exceed 1000 J/kg over much of the southwestern two thirds of our
    area Friday, and the marginal risk of severe storms with damaging
    winds the primary threat for Friday remains. A few strong to
    marginally severe storms may occur Saturday as well with strong
    winds again the primary threat. In addition, heavy rainfall may
    cause localized flooding especially if repeated heavy downpours
    occur over any given location.

    The pressure gradient will increase across the NC/TN border Friday
    and Friday night as surface ridging noses down east of the mountains
    and surface low pressure tracks by to our west. Models generally
    show southerly low level winds increasing across the mountains with
    850mb winds reaching the 25 to 40 kt range for a brief time tonight.
    Mountain wave enhancement of the winds will likely bring gusty winds
    to the usual higher elevation and foothill locations of the E TN
    mountain. It still looks marginal for a wind advisory so none will
    be issued as yet, but it will bear watching especially for Friday
    night.

    For Sunday through Thursday, a wet pattern will continue as the deep
    S to SW flow remains over the region. Timing of showers and storms
    will depend on disturbances in the flow and surface boundaries in
    the area, which are difficult to resolve at this time. High PoPs
    with low to moderate chances of thunderstorms appear to be warranted
    in this pattern.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 129 AM EDT Fri May 22 2026

    Waves of showers and storms will move through the region
    throughout this TAF cycle. CIGs will start to lower soon,
    remaining low tomorrow. MVFR CIGs are expected through the
    overnight hours at TYS and CHA. IFR CIGs are expected through the
    overnight hours at TRI. IFR CIGs are likely in the morning hours
    at CHA. Some fog may develop late tonight at TRI but confidence is
    low. The best chance for thunder at all sites will be tomorrow
    afternoon and evening but thunder will be possible anytime.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 78 64 80 64 / 90 90 90 70
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 79 64 80 64 / 90 90 100 50
    Oak Ridge, TN 78 62 79 62 / 90 90 90 60
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 77 60 78 61 / 80 90 100 50

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri May 22 19:00:02 2026
    366
    FXUS64 KMRX 221905
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    305 PM EDT Fri May 22 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 230 PM EDT Fri May 22 2026

    - Scattered to numerous showers and storms this afternoon and
    evening, a few of which may become strong to severe. Primary
    concerns are locally heavy downpours, strong to damaging winds,
    and the potential for a few brief and weak tornadoes.

    - Gusty winds expected in portions of the East Tennessee mountains
    and adjacent foothills tonight.

    - Daily chances of showers and storms exist each day though the
    forecast period.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 230 PM EDT Fri May 22 2026

    The upper level pattern consists of a longwave trough over western
    portions of the CONUS and ridging over the southeast. An impulse is
    currently traversing mean flow atop the northern Gulf states and
    into the Tennessee Valley. A sfc warm front is also draped through
    the eastern TN Valley and wrapping back westward toward Memphis,
    where an area of surface low pressure is developing. This pattern
    has continued to promote numerous showers and storms across the
    region. Convective activity will increase in coverage for our county
    warning area as the upper shortwave translates across this
    afternoon and evening.

    Latest RAP and HRRR soundings depict around 500 to 1000 J/kg MLCAPE
    as a southwesterly LLJ near 40kts promotes effective shear near 25-
    30kts. Overall, this setup is conducive for the potential of a few
    strong to severe storms. Winds will be the primary threat, however,
    sfc-1km shear between 15 to 20kts and 0-3km CAPE around 150-180J/kg
    mean that a few weak and brief tornados are also in the realm of possibility... especially if any semi-discrete cells can develop.
    Isolated instances of flash flooding could also be possible as a few
    locations have had enough rainfall in the short-term that 1hr FFG
    has fallen to 1.3-1.5 inches, but overall not strong enough of a
    threat to warrant any sort of watch. These threats will exist
    through about 10pm this evening.

    While we may not stay completely dry, the focus during the overnight
    period will transition to strong gusty winds in the mountains and
    adjacent foothills as the low-level jet swings across the southern Appalachians. Have decided to hoist a Wind Advisory from Blount
    through Unicoi as HREF probabilities of wind gusts GTE to 40mph have
    increased to around 50-70%.

    Some additional scattered activity is expected as weak impulses
    continue to traverse mean flow Saturday, however, shear and
    instability profiles will be even less favorable for strong to
    severe storms. Ultimately, this pattern will continue for much of
    the period as daily chances of showers and thunderstorms are
    forecast through Friday. Timing and strength of convection is very
    uncertain as it will depended on how exactly the small disturbances
    evolve with time.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 109 PM EDT Fri May 22 2026

    Showers and storms will move into the region later this afternoon
    through the evening hours with the most significant impacts likely
    to be at CHA and TYS where low MVFR is expected. TRI's reductions
    will be later into the evening and potentially not as significant
    as the other two sites. Overnight, rain coverage will decrease
    with MVFR likely to linger at CHA. Another impact will be LLWS due
    to winds around 2,000 feet AGL reaching or exceeding 30 kts. This
    is most noted at CHA and TYS, so LLWS was introduced. This will
    decrease after sunrise with another increase in rain chances.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 65 81 64 83 / 80 80 60 80
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 65 80 63 83 / 90 80 70 80
    Oak Ridge, TN 63 79 61 83 / 90 80 70 80
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 61 80 60 83 / 80 100 60 80

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Wind Advisory from 8 PM this evening to 8 AM EDT Saturday for
    Blount Smoky Mountains-Cocke Smoky Mountains-Sevier Smoky
    Mountains-Southeast Greene-Unicoi.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat May 23 07:00:01 2026
    928
    FXUS64 KMRX 230603
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    203 AM EDT Sat May 23 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 149 AM EDT Sat May 23 2026

    -Gusty winds expected in portions of the East Tennessee mountains
    and adjacent foothills through early this morning. A Wind Advisory
    is still in effect.

    - Daily chances of showers and storms exist each day through the
    forecast period.

    -Warm and muggy conditions with no relief in sight until possibly
    next weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 149 AM EDT Sat May 23 2026

    Warm, muggy, and the unsettled pattern will continue through much of
    the forecast period. No real substantial chances to the synoptic
    pattern until possibly next weekend. A frontal boundary will be
    draped across the region or either to the north or south of us for
    the coming days.

    An increasing LLJ throughout the day yesterday was one of the main
    drivers for the severe weather experienced. It is also the main
    driver for the gusty winds currently being recorded over the higher
    terrain at this time. It isn't as strong as what we could typically
    see in the winter with a stout wedge setup on the other side of the
    mountains. But just enough low level southerly to SSE flow over the
    mountains is creating around 45 mph gusts. Camp Creek has gusted as
    high as 50 mph, but gusts can mainly be expected to remain in the 40
    mph range through early this morning. The LLJ is expected to move
    off to the north and essentially dampen our severe weather threat
    for later today.

    For later today severe weather-wise, not expecting any storms to get
    as strong. The low level shear will be nearly absent. The SPC has
    yet to put out the Day 1 Outlook at the time of this discussion, but
    we're not expecting them to extend the MRGL from the Carolina's into
    our area. General thunderstorms seem valid. All the other parameters
    observed on a forecast sounding would be indicative of short lived
    cells capable of gusts, lightning, and heavy rain resulting in
    localized flooding. PWs above 1.5", dews in the 70s, CAPEs above
    1000, and frontal boundarys nearby, will support scattered to
    numerous showers and thunderstorms today and pretty much the entire
    holiday weekend. Temperatures will remain the same, outside of a
    shower bringing temps down temporarily, in the coming days.

    We may transition into a different weather pattern next weekend just
    outside of the forecast period, when what appears to be troughing
    trying to sink down from the north and east, sending upper heights
    downward. Interestingly enough, the CPC beyond the forecast out to
    early June, hints at temperatures near normal with perhaps just
    below normal to the SE.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 149 AM EDT Sat May 23 2026

    CIGs are mostly VFR across the region but will likely lower to
    MVFR in the early morning hours. Scattered showers are expected to
    develop early this morning and continue through at least the
    afternoon hours. Isolated thunder is also possible mainly in the afternoon/evening hours. VFR conditions will likely return outside
    of heavy showers tomorrow afternoon.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 81 64 83 65 / 80 60 80 70
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 80 63 83 64 / 80 70 80 70
    Oak Ridge, TN 79 61 83 63 / 80 70 80 70
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 80 60 83 61 / 100 60 80 60

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Wind Advisory until 8 AM EDT this morning for Blount Smoky
    Mountains-Cocke Smoky Mountains-Sevier Smoky Mountains-
    Southeast Greene-Unicoi.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat May 23 19:00:01 2026
    381
    FXUS64 KMRX 231853
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    253 PM EDT Sat May 23 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 239 PM EDT Sat May 23 2026

    - Daily chances of showers and storms exist each day through the
    forecast period.

    - Conditions will also be muggy with no relief in sight until
    possibly next weekend.


    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 239 PM EDT Sat May 23 2026

    General synoptic pattern will consist of ridging over the
    southeastern CONUS and troughing atop the western through the
    weekend. A quasi-stationary boundary will continue to lift north and
    east along with the associated precip shield that has brought fairly widespread rains today. A line of showers with the occasional
    embedded thunderstorm can be noted across middle Tennessee per this discussion. Some additional isolated to scattered activity is
    expected to pop up this afternoon, but the bulk of this will remain
    along and west of I-75 where a better MLCAPE gradient exists due
    greater time for destabilization post soaking rains. Locally gusty
    winds possible with any moderate to heavy downpours but severe
    weather unlikely.

    Additional impulse traversing mean flow aloft will continue to
    promote periods of showers and storms possible Sunday. Latest CAMs
    admittedly struggle with pin-pointing an exact area and time, but
    ultimately the afternoon and evening hours will experience the
    greatest probabilities. Though, the better chances for some
    morning precip will be along the southern plateau and valley.
    General thunderstorm type activity seems to be the most likely
    scenario given a lack of shear with no standout LLJ present, and
    poor mid-level lapse rates south of 6C/km. MLCAPEs near 1000 J/kg
    and PWAT values near 1.5-1.7"(near daily max per KBNA sounding
    climatology) in latest HRRR soundings suggest some locally gusty
    winds will be possible associated with precip loading in the
    strongest convection.

    As we head into the new work week, the upper-level flow begins to
    shape into an omega-block pattern. Additional disturbances
    traversing mean flow aloft and continued anomalous PWAT values
    will further promote daily chances of showers and storms
    throughout the forecast period. While temperatures will be
    seasonable, the high dewpoints will lead to a muggy and sticky
    feeling airmass for the period as well.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 151 PM EDT Sat May 23 2026

    Predominant showers will continue at TRI for a few more hours
    this afternoon. A few spotty showers or isolated storm may pop up
    near TYS or CHA, though, confidence in this is low so only
    included brief PROB30s at this time. Conditions will be largely
    VFR outside of any heavier precipitation. MVFR cigs are expected
    to develop at CHA overnight, there is potential some additional
    precipitation occurs with this but have left as VCSH due to lower
    confidence at this time. HREF probabilities of MVFR cigs at
    TRI/TYS generally remain 10% or less tomorrow morning.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 64 82 65 82 / 70 80 60 90
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 63 83 64 82 / 50 70 40 90
    Oak Ridge, TN 62 82 63 81 / 70 70 60 90
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 60 83 60 82 / 20 80 50 80

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun May 24 07:00:02 2026
    243
    FXUS64 KMRX 240536
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    136 AM EDT Sun May 24 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 124 AM EDT Sun May 24 2026

    - Gusty winds across portions of the East Tennessee mountains and
    adjacent foothills for the remainder of tonight.

    - Daily chances of showers and storms exist each day through the
    forecast period.

    - Conditions will also be humid with no relief in sight until
    possibly next weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 124 AM EDT Sun May 24 2026

    Gusty winds over some of the higher elevations and foothills of the
    E TN mountains will continue through the remainder of the night as
    mountain wave enhancement of the winds is occurring. These winds are
    expected to decrease around sunrise. The wind advisory for these
    areas will continue through 7 AM.

    We stay in a wet pattern for much of the period. The weak frontal
    boundary to our north and northwest will meander a bit but not make
    much progress over the next several days, and deep south and
    southwest flow aloft will keep plenty of Gulf moisture feeding into
    our area.

    Another weak impulse aloft will bring an increase in showers and
    thunderstorms Sunday, although exact timing of peak coverage is
    still uncertain. Models show PWAT values near 1.5-1.8"(near daily
    max of KBNA sounding climatology) Sunday, and shear generally looks
    limited while mid level lapse rates are less than 6C/km. Rain rates
    should be high but the severe threat looks low with Sunday's
    convection. However, depending on how much instability develops
    (which will be impacted by the timing/coverage of precipitation), we
    may see a few storms bring strong wind gusts in addition to very
    heavy downpours that could result in localized flooding.

    As we move into the work week, we will continue to see rounds of
    showers and storms with timing influenced by additional weak
    impulses in the upper flow, but with afternoons expected to see the
    highest chances overall. Localized flooding will be a concern for
    any areas that see repeated or prolonged periods of heavy rain given
    the abundant moisture. While temperatures will be seasonable, the
    high dewpoints will lead to a humid and sticky feeling airmass for
    the period as well.

    Some models are hinting that the front could push to our south late
    in the period with drier air moving into our area by Friday or
    Saturday. However, there is no consensus on this scenario for now,
    and the ensemble approach of the NBM shows showers and storms again
    both days, albeit with PoPs trending a bit lower by Saturday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 124 AM EDT Sun May 24 2026

    Currently, VFR conditions are across the region. MVFR CIGs are
    possible in the early morning hours before lifting by late
    morning. Multiple rounds of mostly showers with isolated storms
    are expected. Best chance for thunder will be in the
    afternoon/evening hours but it is hard to narrow down the
    timeframe and will be hit and miss. There is a chance for fog at
    TRI this morning but confidence is somewhat low.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 82 65 82 66 / 80 60 90 90
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 83 64 82 65 / 70 40 90 80
    Oak Ridge, TN 82 63 81 64 / 70 60 90 80
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 83 60 82 61 / 80 50 80 60

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Wind Advisory until 7 AM EDT this morning for Blount Smoky
    Mountains-Cocke Smoky Mountains-Sevier Smoky Mountains-
    Southeast Greene-Unicoi.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun May 24 19:00:02 2026
    747
    FXUS64 KMRX 241907
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    307 PM EDT Sun May 24 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 253 PM EDT Sun May 24 2026

    - Numerous to widespread showers and storms are expected this
    afternoon. Isolated flooding and gusty winds are the primary
    concerns with the strongest activity.

    - Daily chances of showers and storms exist each day through the
    forecast period.

    - Conditions will also be humid with no relief in sight until
    possibly next weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 253 PM EDT Sun May 24 2026

    H3 ridging is in place over the southeastern CONUS, with an upper
    low having developed over the southern plains. This setup continues
    to promote enhanced diffluence aloft among an airmass with highly
    anomalous moisture availability. Latest mesoscale analysis suggest
    PWAT values of 1.5 to 1.7 inches, which is well into the 90th
    percentile per sounding climatology for KBNA. With an MCV expected
    to work north/northeast this afternoon and evening, have decided to
    introduce a short-fused Flash Flood Watch. Latest 12Z suite and
    hourly runs of CAMs all generally have some variation of swaths of 2
    to 4 inch rainfall totals... locations more so isolated and
    variable. With 1hr FFGs ranging from 1.8 to as low as 1.2 inches,
    and 3 hr FFGs largely 1.5-2.0 inches, isolated flash flooding will
    be conditional on training areas of moderate to heavy precipitation.
    Overall, the highest confidence of isolated flash flooding is for
    areas south of I-40 and along and west of I-75. It is also possible
    to see some locally gusty winds under the strongest convection.

    Bulk of the rain gradually wanes southwest to northeast tonight,
    with the potential for some breezy winds in the mountains as slight enhancement to roughly 25-30kts is expected in the southerly H85
    flow. Best chance for some lingering morning Memorial Day showers
    will be in the far northeast. A vort max will promote development of additional showers and storms Monday afternoon and evening as upper
    diffluence and anomalous PWAT values remain in place. Some
    additional isolated flooding issues may arise during this time as
    well, but confidence is a little lower as the CAMs have not been in
    the greatest agreement on how well activity holds together or how
    great the coverage is. This is why the Flash Flood Watch was not
    carried through tomorrow evening, allowing us to keep monitoring and
    assessing new data as it comes through.

    Overall, no significant change is expected in the synoptic pattern
    as we head into the mid-week. Daily chances of showers and storms
    will continue, and that may come with some flooding concerns
    partially conditional on how exactly the previous days activity pans
    out. There is also no standout threat for any strong to severe
    storms, but with such anomalous PWAT content, heaviest downpours can
    also lead to locally gusty winds due to precip loading.

    Some models are hinting that a front could push to our south late in
    the period, with drier air moving into our area sometime next
    weekend. However, there is no consensus on this scenario for now
    and the ensemble approach of the NBM shows showers and storms
    again both days, albeit, PoPs trending a bit lower by Sunday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 136 PM EDT Sun May 24 2026

    Unsettled pattern continues with additional showers and storms
    moving into the area this afternoon and evening. Maintain
    predominant MVFR conditions at KCHA based on latest sfc obs and
    radar trends, but there may be a period where they transition to
    low VFR for a few before returning to MVFR again tomorrow
    morning. Different from previous nights, HREF probs of MVFR or
    cigs increase to the 40-70% range for TYS/TRI Monday morning, so
    have included a transition to MVFR conditions at those sites as
    well. There will be the potential to have some fog or br develop
    due to saturated PBL tonight, but due to expected cloud cover,
    confidence not high enough to include a mention at this time.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 65 78 65 81 / 70 90 70 90
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 65 78 64 81 / 90 80 70 90
    Oak Ridge, TN 63 77 63 80 / 80 80 70 90
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 61 77 61 81 / 80 80 80 90

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Flood Watch until 2 AM EDT Monday for Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Flood Watch until 2 AM EDT /1 AM CDT/ Monday for Anderson-
    Bledsoe-Blount Smoky Mountains-Bradley-Campbell-Claiborne-
    Cocke Smoky Mountains-East Polk-Grainger-Hamblen-Hamilton-
    Hancock-Hawkins-Jefferson-Johnson-Knox-Loudon-Marion-McMinn-
    Meigs-Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-Northwest Carter-
    Northwest Cocke-Northwest Greene-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-
    Roane-Scott TN-Sequatchie-Sevier Smoky Mountains-Southeast
    Carter-Southeast Greene-Southeast Monroe-Sullivan-Unicoi-
    Union-Washington TN-West Polk.

    VA...Flood Watch until 2 AM EDT Monday for Lee-Russell-Scott VA-
    Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon May 25 07:00:02 2026
    435
    FXUS64 KMRX 250551
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    151 AM EDT Mon May 25 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 139 AM EDT Mon May 25 2026

    - Another round of showers and storms for Monday into Monday night.
    A few storms may have gusty winds, and torrential downpours may
    cause flooding in some locations.

    - Daily chances of showers and storms exist each day through the
    forecast period.

    - Conditions will also be notably humid for the next several days.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 139 AM EDT Mon May 25 2026

    We stay in a wet pattern for much of the period. The weak frontal
    boundary to our north and northwest will meander a bit but not make
    much progress through mid-week, and deep south and southwest flow
    aloft will keep plenty of Gulf moisture feeding into our area.

    The flood watch that has been in effect will not be extended at this
    time as the heavier precipitation is waning, and models suggest a
    lull before activity picks up again Monday afternoon and/or Monday
    evening in response to another weak impulse moving over the area and
    an uptick in upper divergence. However, exact timing of peak
    coverage is still uncertain. Models show PWAT values near 1.6-
    1.9"inches (near daily max of KBNA sounding climatology) Monday, and
    shear generally looks low while mid level lapse rates are less than
    6C/km. Rain rates should be high but the severe threat looks low
    with Monday's convection. However, enough instability may develop
    for us to see a few storms bring strong wind gusts in addition to
    very heavy downpours that could result in localized flooding.

    As we move into mid-week, we will continue to see rounds of showers
    and storms with timing influenced by additional weak impulses in the
    flow, but with afternoons expected to see the highest chances
    overall. Localized flooding will be a concern for any areas that see
    repeated or prolonged periods of heavy rain given the abundant
    moisture. While temperatures will generally be seasonable, the high
    dewpoints will lead to humid and sticky feeling conditions at least
    through mid week.

    Higher uncertainty for the Thursday through Sunday period as models
    are not in good agreement. The frontal boundary is forecast to sag
    south into or possibly through our area, then will likely stall and
    nudge back north again. However, future timing and location of the
    front is still highly uncertain. Depending on how far south the
    front makes it, there may be a drier period especially north
    sometime in the Thursday/Friday time frame. However, overall, the
    NBM ensemble approach of keeping showers and storms in the forecast
    our area in the Thursday through Sunday time frame looks
    reasonable.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 139 AM EDT Mon May 25 2026

    Conditions are currently MVFR across the region with some pockets
    of IFR. IFR CIGs are likely by early morning. Some patchy fog is
    also possible. CIGs will improve to MVFR by mid morning with VFR
    possible tomorrow afternoon. Showers will likely end soon near TYS
    but will continue near TRI through at least the morning hours.
    Tomorrow afternoon, showers are expected to be more isolated.
    Activity will likely pick up after 0Z tomorrow evening. Thunder
    chances are too low to include but may be added later if
    confidence increases.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 78 65 81 66 / 90 70 90 70
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 78 64 81 65 / 80 70 90 80
    Oak Ridge, TN 77 63 80 64 / 80 70 90 80
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 77 61 81 62 / 80 80 90 60

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Flood Watch until 2 AM EDT early this morning for Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Flood Watch until 2 AM EDT /1 AM CDT/ early this morning for
    Anderson-Bledsoe-Blount Smoky Mountains-Bradley-Campbell-
    Claiborne-Cocke Smoky Mountains-East Polk-Grainger-Hamblen-
    Hamilton-Hancock-Hawkins-Jefferson-Johnson-Knox-Loudon-
    Marion-McMinn-Meigs-Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-
    Northwest Carter-Northwest Cocke-Northwest Greene-Northwest
    Monroe-Rhea-Roane-Scott TN-Sequatchie-Sevier Smoky
    Mountains-Southeast Carter-Southeast Greene-Southeast
    Monroe-Sullivan-Unicoi-Union-Washington TN-West Polk.

    VA...Flood Watch until 2 AM EDT early this morning for Lee-Russell-
    Scott VA-Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon May 25 19:00:02 2026
    139
    FXUS64 KMRX 251816
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    216 PM EDT Mon May 25 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 143 PM EDT Mon May 25 2026

    - Showers and storms are expected later today and tonight. These
    will be efficient rainfall producing storms, with the ability to
    produce localized torrential downpours and flash flooding.
    Similar conditions will exist Tuesday.

    - Drier air begins to approach from the north for Thursday onward.
    Current forecast maintains rain chances area wide through the
    weekend, but the trends support a drier pattern, at least across
    the north, as we head into the weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 143 PM EDT Mon May 25 2026

    The next 48 hours will feature continued south-southwesterly flow
    aloft as we remain situated between a once-closed upper low over
    Texas that will open up and drift north into the mid-Mississippi
    river valley, and a subtropical ridge aloft centered off the
    southeast coastline. Guidance shows high PWAT air continuing to
    stream north from the Gulf into the Tennessee valley and southern
    Appalachian region during this time. They're highest today through
    tonight (upwards of 1.8-1.9" depending on the guidance source you
    look at), but remain above the 90th percentile even into early
    Wednesday before drier air impinges on the CWA from the north due
    to a deepening upper trough over the northeast CONUS and
    associated northerly low and mid level flow. The latter part of
    the week well be drier and slightly cooler as a result of that
    deepening trough to our north.

    Regarding this afternoon through tonight, regional radar imagery
    this afternoon shows a couple of MCVs lifting north from the Gulf
    coast. One is in central Mississippi, just west of the MS/AL state
    line, while another is moving north off the Gulf coast and will
    be approaching Hattiesburg in the next few hours. Guidance shows
    multiple rounds of convection developing over the region out in
    advance of these features, possibly interacting with a stalled
    frontal boundary in place across the TN valley. Forecast soundings
    show prime warm rain processes through late tonight, with skinny
    CAPE profiles with meager values, high freezing levels, and high
    PWATs. Surface observations upstream support this and have shown
    observed 2"/hr rainfall rates with rather unimpressive looking
    showers and thunderstorms in some cases. Locally current 1hr
    flash flood guidance in the TN valley ranges from maybe 1.5" in
    portions of the southern valley, to less than 1" in the northern
    valley near the I-81 corridor. Even the 3hr FFGs are less than 2"
    across the board really. So I feel confident in having the flash
    flood watch out for a good chunk of our CWA through late tonight.
    To be clear, the flooding threat is isolated versus widespread.
    But I think it is justified given what occurred yesterday. The
    main question is whether it needs to be extended to cover the
    convection that is likely tomorrow in essentially the same air
    mass and synoptic setup. PWATs are slightly less tomorrow, but
    still above the 90th percentile for this time of year, and we'll
    likely have convection associated with that trailing MCV lifting
    into northern AL and the southern Cumberland plateau (or somewhere
    in that general area) tomorrow morning. Will let the evening
    shift make the decision on whether to extend or not, but don't be
    surprised if it is.

    This wet pattern continues into Wednesday, but PWATs begin to
    decline by that time and both convective coverage and intensity
    should follow suite.

    Again, as mentioned, the latter parts of the week will see a
    trough deepen across the northeast CONUS and subsequently drier
    northerly flow begin to spread into the CWA. Current NBM guidance
    maintains some rain chances over much of the CWA Thu onward, with
    the higher chances in the south. That seems reasonable for the
    time being, but deterministic guidance is already showing the
    focus of rainfall chances shifting south in response to the drier
    air so I wouldn't be surprised to see those PoPs come down as
    time goes on...especially across the northern parts of the CWA.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 143 PM EDT Mon May 25 2026

    The 18z TAF package is basically a persistence forecast of the
    last 24 hours, with another round of SHRA and ISOLD TSRA expected
    across East Tennessee this evening and resulting flight
    categories dropping to at least MVFR levels overnight. Guidance
    continues to seem too pessimistic with regards to VSBY so I kept
    it limited to MVFR. Same for CIGS, although some BKN050-070 CIGS
    seem plausible in the stable conditions between rounds of showers
    later tonight. Not highly confident on that so have just left a
    SCT007 in at KCHA and KTYS.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 66 79 66 82 / 90 80 80 90
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 65 80 65 81 / 80 70 80 90
    Oak Ridge, TN 64 79 64 81 / 90 80 80 100
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 62 81 62 80 / 60 80 60 90

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Flood Watch through late tonight for Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Flood Watch through late tonight for Anderson-Bledsoe-Blount
    Smoky Mountains-Bradley-Cocke Smoky Mountains-East Polk-
    Grainger-Hamblen-Hamilton-Jefferson-Knox-Loudon-Marion-
    McMinn-Meigs-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-Northwest Carter-
    Northwest Cocke-Northwest Greene-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-
    Roane-Sequatchie-Sevier Smoky Mountains-Southeast Carter-
    Southeast Greene-Southeast Monroe-Unicoi-Washington TN-West
    Polk.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue May 26 07:00:01 2026
    401
    FXUS64 KMRX 260547
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    147 AM EDT Tue May 26 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 134 AM EDT Tue May 26 2026

    - Periods of scattered rain and thunderstorms to continue. A
    complete wash out is not expected, but low potential for flooding
    still continues, especially as total rainfall begins to pile on.

    - Rain chances remain generally elevated until this weekend, when
    finally a drier airmass from the north may be able to replace
    the stagnant and saturated weather pattern.&&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 134 AM EDT Tue May 26 2026

    The drum beat of daily rain chances in the war against drought
    continues. CAMs have another day of scattered showers and
    thunderstorms during the mid afternoon and evening hours again
    today. Despite the moist airmass and another day of scattered
    storms, I'm not sold on the need for another day of a large scale
    flood watch here. Heavy rainfall amounts the past 24 hours were once
    more isolated in nature, and while flash flooding is again possible,
    the continued isolated nature of the bouts of heavy rain makes a
    massive watch seem too broad an instrument. There's also no
    guarantee that those who saw rain yesterday see rain again today or
    tomorrow. Mean wind vectors in the atmosphere should allow for
    storms to keep steady motions, and not sit and dump on any one town
    for too long. There's some weak low level shear present today, with
    the HRRR painting light helicity tracks across the region. Better
    shear is present in Kentucky, and while we may see transient
    rotation in more mature cells later, not expecting a severe threat
    today.

    After today, we have a few more days of high moisture just pooling
    over the Mid South region, with generally light forcing dynamics
    continuing. The front looks to move slightly further north into
    Kentucky but generally remain stationary. By Friday the front moves
    to our south, though some models (such as the Euro) keep things
    stationary and close enough on our southern side through the weekend
    to warrant low PoPs. Should the front make it a little further
    south, as the GFS depicts, then the weekend may be drier for all.

    From the weekend onwards into early June the longer range ensembles
    bring about a drying out period, with the EPS mean PWAT dropping to
    1" or less next week. This should give everyone an opportunity to
    deal with outdoor chores, and a time for locations to dry out once
    more.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 134 AM EDT Tue May 26 2026

    Currently VFR conditions are present across the region. MVFR
    conditions are possible in the early morning hours. Patchy fog is
    possible but will likely not be dense. Shower activity will
    increase in the morning hours, becoming widespread in the
    afternoon and evening hours. Confidence in thunderstorm
    development is higher today for the afternoon/early evening hours.
    Showers and storms are expected to taper off after sunset this
    evening.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 79 66 82 66 / 80 80 90 40
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 80 65 81 65 / 70 80 90 70
    Oak Ridge, TN 79 64 81 63 / 80 80 100 70
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 81 62 80 61 / 80 60 90 70

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Flood Watch until 3 AM EDT early this morning for Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Flood Watch until 3 AM EDT /2 AM CDT/ early this morning for
    Anderson-Bledsoe-Blount Smoky Mountains-Bradley-Cocke Smoky
    Mountains-East Polk-Grainger-Hamblen-Hamilton-Jefferson-
    Knox-Loudon-Marion-McMinn-Meigs-North Sevier-Northwest
    Blount-Northwest Carter-Northwest Cocke-Northwest Greene-
    Northwest Monroe-Rhea-Roane-Sequatchie-Sevier Smoky
    Mountains-Southeast Carter-Southeast Greene-Southeast
    Monroe-Unicoi-Washington TN-West Polk.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...McD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue May 26 19:00:01 2026
    635
    FXUS64 KMRX 261756
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    156 PM EDT Tue May 26 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 154 PM EDT Tue May 26 2026

    - Another day of showers and thunderstorms expected this afternoon
    into the evening with isolated coverage.

    - Storm chances will not go away over the next several days, but the
    trend is to see longer and longer periods of dry weather and smaller
    windows of storms as we head into the back half of the week.

    - Temperatures remain moderate all week, but will feel muggy with
    dew points in the 60's to 70's through the weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 154 PM EDT Tue May 26 2026

    Another afternoon of expected showers and eventually some
    thunderstorms can be expected today as the overall synoptic pattern
    remains largely unchanged with high pressure over the Atlantic and a meandering trough/low across the southern plains. As of this writing
    the afternoon storms have been sluggish to fire off, likely due to
    the increased cloud coverage. Still expect storms to develop and
    increase in coverage, but many more people should stay fairly dry
    today compared to the last few afternoon/evenings.

    Tomorrow expect a similar story with a mostly dry morning and
    increasing storm activity in the afternoon/evening. Due to the more
    isolated coverage of the storms the flooding risk should be lower
    than it was over the weekend. Still could see a slow moving storm
    develop over a urban area causing quick flooding, but most locations
    should be able to handle the isolated storms over the next several
    days.

    Pattern stays fairly moist and moderately active with regards to
    storms through much of the week. Coverage might decrease even
    further Friday into Saturday as the stalled frontal boundary looks
    to get a shove to the south as we head into the weekend and we could
    be sitting on the drier northern side of the boundary. However if
    the front doesn't move far enough south then we could see an uptick
    in rain coverage over the weekend. Omega block pattern looks to try
    and break down over the weekend, but deterministic models are doing
    a poor job trying to handle what happens on the eastern side of the
    block. We could see a trough/low dive down through the southeast,
    but that's pretty atypical synoptically this time of year so am not
    quite ready to bite off on that solution yet.

    Higher confidence in the temperature aspect of the forecast as highs
    are expected to be within 5 degrees of seasonal normals most days
    for the rest of the week. Dew point values will remain elevated,
    likely in the 60's to low 70's meaning that even with the moderate temperatures it will feel muggy outside, especially in the
    afternoons.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 154 PM EDT Tue May 26 2026

    Another day of afternoon shower and thunderstorm activity is
    expected across the eastern Tennessee Valley. Coverage will be
    isolated to scattered with 30-60 minutes of storms over an airport
    possible this afternoon into the overnight hours. All storm
    activity will begin to decrease in coverage after the sun sets
    this evening.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 67 82 66 84 / 50 60 50 70
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 66 82 65 82 / 50 80 70 70
    Oak Ridge, TN 65 81 64 82 / 50 80 60 70
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 63 80 62 81 / 50 70 90 60

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed May 27 07:00:01 2026
    855
    FXUS64 KMRX 270545
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    145 AM EDT Wed May 27 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 123 AM EDT Wed May 27 2026

    - Another day of showers and thunderstorms expected this afternoon
    into the evening with isolated to widely scattered coverage.

    - Storm chances will not go away over the next several days, but
    the trend is to see longer and longer periods of dry weather and
    smaller windows of storms as we head into the back half of the
    week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 123 AM EDT Wed May 27 2026

    Rain chances to continue again today, but expecting even more
    isolated rain chances thanks to weak upper and surface level
    forcing. CAMs are depicting widely scattered to isolated coverage,
    with the southern valley and southern portion of the mountains most
    likely to see scattered convection. HRRR also depicts 20 to 30 knots
    of effective shear, but overall profiles suggest severe threat is
    once again very limited. A similar story will play out on Thursday,
    with perhaps even more limited convective coverage. Short of any
    storm falling exactly on top of our more saturated locations, flood
    threat is pretty limited but not zero, depending primarily on if a
    storm can quickly dump a lot of rainfall on already saturated
    ground.

    Friday the GFS and Euro are coming into alignment with potentially
    more widespread showers and thunderstorms, especially in the
    southern half of the area. A stretched out piece of vorticity,
    coupled with the entrance to a jet streak and the nearby stationary
    front, may be enough to spawn a greater coverage of storms on
    Friday. Beyond Friday, we'll generally be in a warm gentle ridge,
    with remarkably flat temperature trends, and no clear sharp airmass
    change for just a little while longer. As we head out as far as
    midweek next week, a large upper trough will envelop portions of the
    Eastern US. Uncertainty regarding the trough coupled with a
    generally remnant moist airmass means low PoPs to cover for an
    isolated storm will remain.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 123 AM EDT Wed May 27 2026

    CIGs are mostly VFR but some low clouds are starting to develop.
    MVFR CIGs will be possible by morning especially near CHA. Some
    patchy fog is possible especially near TRI but dense fog is not
    expected. VFR conditions will return by mid morning. Showers and
    storms will be isolated to scattered mainly in the afternoon
    hours.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 83 66 84 66 / 50 30 50 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 82 65 82 63 / 70 70 70 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 81 64 82 62 / 80 60 70 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 81 62 81 57 / 60 80 80 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed May 27 19:00:01 2026
    420
    FXUS64 KMRX 271740
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    140 PM EDT Wed May 27 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 138 PM EDT Wed May 27 2026

    - Another day of showers and thunderstorms expected this afternoon
    into the evening with isolated to widely scattered coverage.

    - Storm chances will not go away over the next several days, but
    the trend is to see longer and longer periods of dry weather and
    smaller windows of storms as we head into the back half of the
    week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 138 PM EDT Wed May 27 2026

    Currently storms already present across much of the southern
    Appalachians under clearer skies early this afternoon. This will
    help fuel the continued diurnally driven shower and thunderstorms
    we've experienced for numerous days now. Expect these storms to
    continue through the rest of the afternoon and evening and dissipate
    before midnight. We could see a few strong storms later this
    afternoon across northeast TN and southwest VA closer to better
    synoptic forcing and a surface boundary, but the best atmospheric
    dynamics looks to stay off to our northeast. Can't rule out some
    rogue storms lingering past midnight across southwest VA as well.
    Forecast soundings indicate a fairly unimpressive atmosphere, but a
    quick burst of wind is possible in the strongest storms this
    afternoon. The orientation of these storms means they'll be generally
    moving southwest to northeast and that could cause some very
    localized training of storms... So we could see some additional
    isolated flooding, especially in areas that received multiple rounds
    of heavy rain over the past several days.

    Continuing tomorrow we'll actually have a decent chance to see
    suppressed thunderstorm activity as the front to our north sags
    further south. Depending on how far south this boundary makes it
    we'll likely keep storm activity to the south of it. Locations north
    of I-40 have the best chance at staying rain free based on current
    CAM runs. Saturday might see a surge back north of the storm
    activity, but confidence is low at this point due to minor changes
    in the atmosphere and lingering outflow boundaries likely to
    influence the final location of the boundary.

    Sunday into next week could bring some drying out to the region as
    we sit on the southwest side of a deep trough/low meandering through
    the northern portion of the United States. This slow moving system
    means we'll be under generally drier northwesterly flow through much
    of the atmosphere. Surface high off the Atlantic coast could still
    draw up some low level moisture, but this pattern would typically
    indicate less chances for rain over the end of the weekend and into
    next week. In addition temperatures ever so slightly cool by a
    couple of degrees for the first half of next week under this system.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 138 PM EDT Wed May 27 2026

    Scattered showers across the region will continue for the rest of
    the evening, eventually dissipating after sunset. Multiple rounds
    can be expected at each TAF site briefly bringing conditions down
    to IFR or lower. Depending on how much rain occurs at an airport
    we could see fog develop overnight, but low confidence at this
    time until we see where rain occurs.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 67 84 66 80 / 30 50 30 70
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 66 82 63 81 / 50 70 10 60
    Oak Ridge, TN 64 82 62 80 / 40 40 10 60
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 63 81 57 82 / 70 70 0 20

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu May 28 07:00:01 2026
    262
    FXUS64 KMRX 280542
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    142 AM EDT Thu May 28 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 129 AM EDT Thu May 28 2026

    - Lower chance of showers today, mainly across southern sections.

    - Rain chances persist through the weekend, but a dry weather
    pattern develops next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 129 AM EDT Thu May 28 2026

    Showers are currently tracking southeast across the area, associated
    with a pre-frontal trough that will slowly push through the area
    overnight. Convergence along the trough in the moist air mass will
    keep at least some isolated showers through most of the night. This
    boundary will be near our southern border by sunrise, while the
    trailing cold front will be entering our northern sections. Surface
    dewpoints will remain in the 70s south of the front, so some
    scattered to isolated showers can be expected tomorrow, mainly near
    the front. A northerly flow through the low levels and some drier
    air aloft will limit coverage and intensity of convection. NBM PoPs
    will be cut back.

    Friday looks to have pretty limited rain chances, with the best
    chances in southern sections as the axis of deep moisture will be
    across GA/N AL/West TN, with midlevel ridging over our area.
    Forecast soundings look rather stable as well, with only weak CAPE
    present in the southern half. The axis of moisture returns northward
    on Saturday as PW values return to the 1.6-1.8 inch range, and a
    midlevel trough moves over the area.

    Sunday into next week could bring some drying out to the region as
    we sit on the southwest side of a deep trough/low meandering through
    the northern portion of the United States. This slow moving system
    means we'll be under generally drier northwesterly flow through much
    of the atmosphere. Surface high off the Atlantic coast could still
    draw up some low level moisture, but this pattern would typically
    indicate less chances for rain over the end of the weekend and into
    next week. In addition temperatures ever so slightly cool by a
    couple of degrees for the first half of next week under this
    system.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 129 AM EDT Thu May 28 2026

    Conditions are currently VFR across the region with mostly thin,
    high clouds present. Conditions are better for fog development
    than the last several days. Patchy fog is likely in the early
    morning hours and dense fog cannot be completely ruled out. VFR
    conditions will return by mid morning. The best chance of a shower
    or storm will be near CHA, mainly in the afternoon.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 84 66 81 65 / 50 10 60 70
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 82 63 82 64 / 60 0 50 60
    Oak Ridge, TN 82 62 82 63 / 60 0 40 60
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 82 56 82 59 / 60 0 0 20

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...McD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu May 28 19:00:01 2026
    603
    FXUS64 KMRX 281907
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    307 PM EDT Thu May 28 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 302 PM EDT Thu May 28 2026

    - Isolated showers and storms mainly along and south of I-40 this
    afternoon.

    - Rain chances persist through the weekend, but a dry weather
    pattern develops next week among continued seasonable
    temperatures.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 302 PM EDT Thu May 28 2026

    As we head through the afternoon and evening a surface cold front
    will continue to sink through the CWA while influence of surface
    high pressure centered over the Great Lakes region nudges into the
    area. Some isolated to weakly scattered convection is expected along
    and south of the front this afternoon, with the best coverage
    south of I-40 and near the southern Cumberland Plateau. Most will
    remain dry. With light northeasterly winds post FROPA, there are
    no notable concerns for widespread fog overnight despite recent
    rains.

    Mostly dry conditions are expected for Friday morning or perhaps the
    early afternoon. By Friday evening, an impulse will traverse mean
    flow aloft and direct the aforementioned front back northward.
    Increasing chances for additional showers and storms make a return
    Friday evening/night and into Saturday as this front meanders the
    area. PWAT will return to 90th percentile values and latest HRRR
    soundings depict tall and skinny CAPE profiles with freezing levels
    near 14kft, suggesting the potential for isolated flooding concerns
    where any heavy downpours train over one location. Most likely
    locations for this would be along and south of I-40.

    The Sunday and Monday forecast features continued chances for
    precip(30-50%), albeit, a bit more uncertain. Long range guidance is
    more bullish as a trough axis moves through the region, where as the
    latest NAM, which just reaches into this time period, is starting to
    suggest a drier solution with shortwave ridging being more
    influential. Believe there is some potential the PoP chances trend
    downward during this time frame. Going into the mid-week, models are
    in pretty good agreement of a typical omega-block pattern becoming
    more prominent. The increased subsidence aloft will influence drier
    conditions among seasonable temperatures.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 135 PM EDT Thu May 28 2026

    Predominant VFR conditions are expected for the TAF cycle. A cold
    front is currently moving through the forecast area, and there
    will be a brief period this afternoon where a quick shower could
    impact TYS and perhaps isolated lightning/thunder near CHA. Winds
    will be light and out of the northeast.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 67 83 66 81 / 10 40 90 90
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 63 86 66 79 / 0 30 80 80
    Oak Ridge, TN 62 85 65 79 / 0 20 80 80
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 55 85 60 80 / 0 0 20 30

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri May 29 07:00:01 2026
    208
    FXUS64 KMRX 291059 AAA
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    659 AM EDT Fri May 29 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 648 AM EDT Fri May 29 2026

    - Moisture returns today, with periods of showers/storms tonight
    and Saturday, some of which may produce heavy rainfall and
    flooding.

    - A dry weather pattern develops next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 152 AM EDT Fri May 29 2026

    A surface front sits south of our area, with a mid/upper level ridge
    extending SE to NW across the region. Through the night, 850 mb
    winds will shift from NE to S in response to an approaching low
    pressure system over AR/MS. Low level moisture will be increasing
    through the day, but the mid/upper ridge will keep rain chances
    mainly in our southern sections. Forecast soundings show quite a
    pronounced gradient of PW across the area this afternoon, from 1.9
    at CHA to 1.1 at TRI. By tonight, the mid/upper ridge will have
    retreated and convection should blossom as a shortwave trough moves
    into the TN Valley. Tall, skinny CAPE profiles suggest efficient
    warm cloud processes, and a surface front in the area will help
    focus and sustain convective development. The main concern with this
    precip will be locally heavy rainfall and training cells that could
    dump 1-2 inches in an hour. The main period for this threat is
    expected to be from midnight to noon Saturday. By Saturday
    afternoon/evening, a closed low over New England and the Mid-
    Atlantic region will rotate southward and push drier air into our
    area, lowering rain chances through Sunday. The NBM's likely PoPs on
    Sunday will be cut back to a chance/slight chance.

    An East Coast trough and a building ridge over the MS River to Great
    Lakes region will result in mainly dry conditions in East TN for
    most of next week, with temperatures staying fairly close to normal.
    Rain chances may return late in the week as the ridge aloft breaks
    down and Gulf moisture advances northward into the lower MS region
    and western TN Valley.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 648 AM EDT Fri May 29 2026

    A band of SHRA/TSRA should break out INVOF KCHA between roughly
    19z-22z this afternoon, slowly moving north through late tonight.
    Confidence in them affecting a terminal is highest at KCHA so have
    gone with a TEMPO group there. Maintained PROB30 groups elsewhere
    where confidence in coverage is a little less. The other forecast
    item of note is that low-end MVFR CIGS should move north up the
    TN valley after midnight tonight. TAFs will be out shortly.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 83 66 82 65 / 40 80 80 30
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 86 67 79 63 / 20 70 60 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 85 66 79 61 / 20 70 70 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 86 62 81 57 / 0 30 40 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri May 29 19:00:01 2026
    810
    FXUS64 KMRX 291828
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    228 PM EDT Fri May 29 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 225 PM EDT Fri May 29 2026

    - Moisture returning today with showers and a few storms tonight
    into Saturday, some of which may produce very heavy rainfall
    and isolated flash flooding.

    - A drier weather pattern develops next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 225 PM EDT Fri May 29 2026

    A nearly stationary surface front sits south of our area, with a
    mid/upper level ridge extending SE to NW across the region and a
    shortwave trough just to our southwest. This shortwave will lift NE
    and the frontal boundary will nudge back north into our area
    tonight.

    Deep moisture is spreading back north into our area, and PW Values
    will be around the 1.6 to 1.9 inch range for much of the area
    overnight into Saturday. Cape values do not look high but the tall
    skinny CAPE profiles suggest efficient warm cloud processes and the possibility of high rainfall rates, and the surface boundary lifting
    back into our area will act to focus and sustain convective
    development as well. Localized flooding will be a concern tonight
    into at least Saturday morning, especially where any training
    cells develop. While flooding issues are likely to be isolated,
    there is enough potential for significant flash flooding to
    warrant a flash flood watch for tonight into Sunday. The highest
    threat looks to be in a swath across and near the northern Plateau
    across the central Valley into the central TN mountains, but
    there is enough of a threat further south to include those areas
    as well.

    By later Saturday into Saturday night an upper low over the NE CONUS
    will rotate southward and push the frontal boundary back south.
    Surface high pressure building in from the north will bring drier
    air into the area. Sunday looks drier, although there still may be
    some convection especially south closer to the front. Sunday night
    into Monday the upper trough over the eastern CONUS will deepen as
    additional energy dives south out of Canada. A cold front will
    move south across our area Monday, along with scattered showers
    and thunderstorms.

    Drier air and high pressure will move in behind the front, setting
    up a drier period for Tuesday through at least Thursday along with temperatures near seasonal normals. Rain chances may tick back up
    by Friday as moisture begins to increase again.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1249 PM EDT Fri May 29 2026

    Will see showers and a few thunderstorms spreading from south to
    north, but it is still questionable how much makes it to TRI
    before the precipitation shifts back south. Will try to time
    highest probability periods with prob30 and/or tempo groups. No
    mention of thunder at TRI as probability there is lower. Also
    expect cigs to drop to MVFR (and possibly lower) at CHA and TYS
    for period later tonight into early Saturday. Improvement back to
    VFR is likely by the end of the period.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 66 82 64 79 / 80 70 20 40
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 66 80 61 81 / 90 80 10 50
    Oak Ridge, TN 65 80 60 80 / 90 80 0 40
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 63 82 56 81 / 60 40 0 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Flood Watch from 6 PM EDT this evening through Saturday
    afternoon for Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Flood Watch from 6 PM EDT /5 PM CDT/ this evening through
    Saturday afternoon for Anderson-Bledsoe-Blount Smoky
    Mountains-Bradley-Campbell-Claiborne-Cocke Smoky Mountains-
    East Polk-Grainger-Hamblen-Hamilton-Hancock-Hawkins-
    Jefferson-Knox-Loudon-Marion-McMinn-Meigs-Morgan-North
    Sevier-Northwest Blount-Northwest Cocke-Northwest Greene-
    Northwest Monroe-Rhea-Roane-Scott TN-Sequatchie-Sevier
    Smoky Mountains-Southeast Greene-Southeast Monroe-Unicoi-
    Union-Washington TN-West Polk.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat May 30 07:00:01 2026
    013
    FXUS64 KMRX 301046 AAA
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    646 AM EDT Sat May 30 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 641 AM EDT Sat May 30 2026

    - Periods of showers/storms continue through Saturday morning,
    some of which may produce heavy rainfall and flooding.

    - A drier weather pattern develops next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 124 AM EDT Sat May 30 2026

    Water vapor imagery shows a mid/upper low spinning over Middle/West
    TN, with a negatively-tilted trough extending SE across AL/GA.
    This is producing upper divergence over East TN, which will
    maintain convective activity through the night in a moist air mass
    of PW values near 2 inches. The HRRR shows showers and storms
    increasing in coverage and intensity later tonight, around 09Z in
    the northern and central TN Valley, between TYS and TRI. Rain
    rates of 1-3 inches per hour will be possible where storms move
    slowly or train over the same locations. Flash flooding will
    continue to be a concern, especially for areas that had heavy rain
    this afternoon, such as Blount/Sevier counties and
    Morgan/Scott/Campbell counties. The Flood Watch will continue.

    Through Saturday morning, precip will shift southward as the large
    closed low over New England moves south and establishes a NW flow
    across the region. This will bring drier air into the area that will
    keep dry conditions into Sunday. Chance PoPs return late Sunday with
    a weak shortwave trough in the NW flow. Another disturbance in the
    NW flow and a southward-moving cold front brings better rain chances
    on Monday.

    Drier air and high pressure will move in behind the front, setting
    up a drier period for Tuesday through at least Thursday, along with temperatures near seasonal normals. Rain chances may tick back up
    by Friday as moisture begins to increase again.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 641 AM EDT Sat May 30 2026

    Widespread SHRA/TSRA continue across East Tennessee this morning
    along a stationary front that will shift south through the morning
    and early afternoon hours. KTRI may already be on the northern
    edge of the activity expected the rest of the day so have them out
    of the rain by 15z. It will be a few hours later before rain
    shifts south of KTYS, and between 20z and 00z before SHRA move
    back to KCHA and points south. Categories will be a mixed back
    in/around rainfall, then VFR after SHRA wrap up. Not expecting fog
    or low clouds tonight due to dry northerly surface flow.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 84 66 80 64 / 70 10 40 50
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 81 61 82 63 / 80 10 50 60
    Oak Ridge, TN 81 60 81 63 / 70 0 50 60
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 83 56 82 60 / 40 0 10 70

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Flood Watch until 2 PM EDT this afternoon for Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Flood Watch until 2 PM EDT /1 PM CDT/ this afternoon for
    Anderson-Bledsoe-Blount Smoky Mountains-Bradley-Campbell-
    Claiborne-Cocke Smoky Mountains-East Polk-Grainger-Hamblen-
    Hamilton-Hancock-Hawkins-Jefferson-Knox-Loudon-Marion-
    McMinn-Meigs-Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-Northwest
    Cocke-Northwest Greene-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-Roane-Scott TN-
    Sequatchie-Sevier Smoky Mountains-Southeast Greene-
    Southeast Monroe-Unicoi-Union-Washington TN-West Polk.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat May 30 19:00:02 2026
    414
    FXUS64 KMRX 301823
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    223 PM EDT Sat May 30 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 221 PM EDT Sat May 30 2026

    - Showers and thunderstorms will continue to diminish this
    afternoon.

    - Additional showers and a few thunderstorms can be expected at
    times Sunday afternoon into Monday night. Locally heavy rainfall
    will be possible which may lead to localized flooding, and a
    few storms may bring strong gusty winds mainly Monday into
    Monday evening.

    - A drier weather pattern develops during the coming week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 221 PM EDT Sat May 30 2026

    The flooding threat continues to decrease this afternoon as drier
    air works north to south across the area and the weak frontal
    boundary still over northern portions of our area slowly sags
    further south. The flash flood watch has been allowed to expire on
    schedule. Isolated convection may linger south into early
    tonight, but for the most part tonight will be dry across the
    area.

    A weak impulse in the flow will bring an increase in showers and a
    few storms again later Sunday into Sunday night especially near the
    nearly stationary front, with the highest chances currently looking
    to be across the south and central areas Sunday afternoon and then
    across central areas Sunday night although these details are still
    in flux. Models disagree on the details, but they generally show
    the deeper moisture spreading back north with model PWAT values
    reaching the 1.5 to 1.8 inches across much of the area and what
    limited CAPE is available looks to be again distributed in a tall
    skinny profile. Given the weak boundary still over the area to act
    as a potential focus for convection and given that some areas are
    already rather wet, there is a threat of very heavy rain rates and
    localized flooding. This will bear watching, and will be added to
    the HWO for now.

    For Monday and Monday night heights will be falling as an upper
    trough digs south, and a stronger cold front will drop into and then
    through our area. Model CAPE values approaching or exceeding 1500
    J/kg and an increase in bulk shear suggest the possibility of a few
    storms becoming strong to marginally severe especially across
    southern and central portions of our area on Monday or Monday
    evening with damaging winds the primary threat. This threat will be
    mentioned in the HWO as well.

    A few showers or storms may linger especially north and east Tuesday
    as additional short wave energy moves through the upper trough, then
    drier and cooler air will move in and the dry conditions will then
    persist at least through Friday along with a slow warming trend. By
    late in the period, shower and thunderstorm chances may increase as
    we move into the weekend, although model trends have been to delay
    the moisture return and confidence is not high for the details that
    far out.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1241 PM EDT Sat May 30 2026

    A few showers or thunderstorms around mainly CHA early, and will
    include a tempo thunder group at CHA . Outside of any
    showers/storms, conditions should generally be VFR. However, late
    in the period some low VFR or MVFR cigs will move back in at CHA,
    and a few showers will be around as well. Winds will generally be
    light.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 66 80 64 84 / 20 40 40 50
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 61 82 63 81 / 10 30 50 70
    Oak Ridge, TN 60 82 63 82 / 10 40 50 70
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 56 82 60 80 / 0 0 50 60

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun May 31 07:00:02 2026
    198
    FXUS64 KMRX 311056 AAA
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    656 AM EDT Sun May 31 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 648 AM EDT Sun May 31 2026

    - Showers and a few thunderstorms can be expected at times Sunday
    afternoon into Monday night. Locally heavy rainfall will be
    possible which may lead to localized flooding, and a few storms
    may bring strong gusty winds mainly Monday afternoon.

    - A drier weather pattern develops during the week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 116 AM EDT Sun May 31 2026

    A front is currently pushing south through the area, marked by a
    dewpoint gradient from around 70 south to around 50 north. It will
    be south of our area by sunrise, and a drier low level air mass will
    be in place for most of today. A ridge building along the eastern
    slopes of the Appalachians will keep the eastern portions of front
    across GA, but the western portions will lift northward from AL into
    Middle TN and near our Plateau counties with a NW-SE orientation. As
    a midlevel shortwave trough approaches, convection will likely
    initiate near the front this afternoon. In the NW flow, this
    activity will track across mainly our southern sections through the
    evening. Surface CAPE isn't very impressive, only 500-800 J/kg, so a
    severe threat is unlikely.

    The next round of showers and storms arrives on Monday afternoon in
    the form of an upstream MCS. This round of convection appears to
    have a potential to reach severe levels, with MLCAPE on the order of
    2000 J/kg, effective shear of 40-50 kt, and DCAPE over 1000 J/kg.
    Low level winds from the NW and fairly weak do not favor adequate
    SRH for a tornado threat. Wind/hail appear to be the main threats
    with storms. The caveat is that there is poor agreement on how the
    CAMS are depicting this activity, with the HRRR being the most
    aggressive to bring it in our area, while the HiRes-ARW keeps it
    farther west in Middle TN into northern AL. The FV3 has a later
    arrival time than the HRRR. The wording in the HWO will be beefed up
    for this potential threat.

    On Tuesday, we will see a deep northerly flow as the closed low over
    the Mid Atlantic region becomes dominant. There could be some
    scattered to isolated showers/storms in our eastern sections Tuesday afternoon. Beyond that, A large blocking ridge will be over the
    region, keeping dry conditions with a warming trend for the rest of
    the week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 648 AM EDT Sun May 31 2026

    The latest high resolution guidance has a later arrival time of
    ISOLD to SCT SHRA/TSRA in East Tennessee than previously forecast.
    Expect convection to initiate near the Cumberland plateau between
    20z-22z, then shift east into the TN valley. Still expect
    coverage to be scattered enough to preclude going with more than a
    PROB30 at KTYS and KCHA, with lower confidence at KTRI. Regarding
    flight categories, MVFR is expected this afternoon with
    approaching SHRA/TSRA. Low confidence in whether MVFR CIGS linger
    overnight, so will stick with a return to VFR levels after showers
    dissipate late this evening.


    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 80 64 85 65 / 40 30 30 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 83 64 82 61 / 40 40 50 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 82 63 82 60 / 30 40 60 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 82 61 81 56 / 0 10 50 20

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun May 31 19:00:01 2026
    487
    FXUS64 KMRX 311841
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    241 PM EDT Sun May 31 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 234 PM EDT Sun May 31 2026

    - Showers and a few thunderstorms can be expected through this
    evening. A low-end risk for isolated flooding remains due to recent
    heavy rainfall.

    - Additional storms expected on Monday, a few of which could be
    strong to severe. If all things line up, the environment is
    supportive of winds up to 65 mph and 1 to 1.5 inch hail.

    - A drier weather pattern develops beyond Tuesday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 234 PM EDT Sun May 31 2026

    A weak midlevel shortwave will allow for isolated to scattered
    showers and storms across the area through this evening. Sounding
    profiles show long and skinny CAPE this afternoon, efficient heavy
    rain environment, but PW values aren't as high as yesterday.
    However, PWs are still enough to support some moderate to locally
    heavy rainfall. Combine this with the recent flooding and heavy
    rains, and a low-end risk for isolated flooding will be in place
    through this evening.

    The next round of showers and storms arrives on Monday
    afternoon/evening in the form of an upstream MCS. As the previous
    forecast mentioned, this round of convection appears to have the
    potential to reach severe levels. MLCAPE values still show around
    2000 J/kg, effective shear around 35 kts, and DCAPE over 1000
    J/kg.

    Low level winds profiles do not look supportive of a tornado threat.
    Straight line wind damage up to 65 mph and 1 to 1.5 inch hail appear
    to be the main threats with these storms. However, as the previous
    forecast mentioned, CAMS are still in disagreement on where this MCS
    tracks. Some are still showing it impacting portions of our area
    (mainly south of I-40), while others are showing it missing us
    entirely, due to the MCS being further to our west. We should
    have a much better idea on timing and potential downstream
    location impacts once this system has actually formed tomorrow
    morning across Missouri and how it evolves thorugh the day. Stay
    tuned!


    On Tuesday, we still may see some scattered showers/storms across
    the area due to moisture on the backside of a deep trough. Beyond
    that, A large blocking ridge will be over the region, keeping dry
    conditions with a warming trend for the rest of the week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 125 PM EDT Sun May 31 2026

    A few showers and storms may impact CHA and TYS this afternoon and
    evening but not confident enough to include TEMPO so going with
    PROB30. Otherwise, mostly VFR overnight but MVFR is certainly
    possible across portions of the area. It really depends on how
    much convection we get this afternoon.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 65 85 64 81 / 40 50 40 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 64 82 60 80 / 60 60 30 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 63 83 59 80 / 60 60 20 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 62 81 56 78 / 60 40 10 30

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Jun 1 07:00:02 2026
    246
    FXUS64 KMRX 010600
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    200 AM EDT Mon Jun 1 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 142 AM EDT Mon Jun 1 2026

    - Storms may bring strong gusty winds and large hail this
    afternoon in southern sections, but the threat is conditional
    on upstream storms moving into our area.

    - After a chance of showers Tuesday, a dry weather pattern will
    set up across the region during the rest of the week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 142 AM EDT Mon Jun 1 2026

    The main focus of this forecast period will be the threat of storms
    this afternoon, associated with an upstream MCS that is expected to
    develop in the Mid MS Valley later tonight. The track of the MCS is
    in question, which will determine its impacts in our area in the
    afternoon. CAMS are still not in great agreement on whether it will
    enter our CWA or not - the FV3 and NAM-Nest keep it to our SW, while
    the HRRR develops storms along its NE outflow that track across
    the central and southern TN Valley. It is notable that the most
    recent HRRR runs are keeping the strongest convection in West and
    Middle TN/MS/AL. Confidence is low that we will get storms, but
    the atmosphere will support severe storms with damaging winds and
    large hail if they do happen. At CHA, MLCAPE values in NAM
    soundings are around 1800 J/kg, effective shear values are around
    40 kt, DCAPE values are around 1100 J/kg, and WBZ heights are
    around 10 kft. Timing of this potential threat appears to be
    between 18-22Z. Low level wind profiles will not support a tornado
    threat. Hopefully the CAMS will come into better agreement on the
    track of this MCS with later runs when it has formed.

    On Tuesday, we will see a deep northerly flow as the closed low over
    the Mid Atlantic region becomes dominant. There could be some
    scattered to isolated showers/storms in our eastern sections Tuesday
    afternoon as a shortwave trough extending from the close low rotates
    across the Appalachians. The cold temps aloft under this trough will
    generate scattered showers and possibly an isolated thunderstorm.
    Some small hail cannot be ruled out either, given the cold temps
    aloft creating midlevel lapse rates near 7.5-8 C/km and WBZ heights
    around 8 kft.

    For Wednesday and beyond, a large blocking ridge will be over the
    region, keeping dry conditions with a warming trend for the rest of
    the week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 142 AM EDT Mon Jun 1 2026

    A thunderstorm complex is expected to push southeast through
    TN and into northern AL/GA this afternoon and evening. There is
    uncertainty in the exact track but confidence is high enough to
    include a PROB30 for TSRA at both KCHA and KTYS. Chances are
    higher at KCHA but will wait for better agreement in guidance
    before including any TEMPO or prevailing TSRA at either site.
    Otherwise, MVFR CIGS will prevail through mid morning before
    lifting to VFR. Guidance also indicates that VFR will prevail
    after the passing of any convection later today.


    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 85 66 81 59 / 70 40 10 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 83 61 80 56 / 30 20 20 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 83 60 80 55 / 30 20 10 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 81 57 77 51 / 10 10 30 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Jun 1 19:00:02 2026
    934
    FXUS64 KMRX 011737
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    137 PM EDT Mon Jun 1 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 115 PM EDT Mon Jun 1 2026

    - Severe threat across southern areas this afternoon has greatly
    diminished. Otherwise, isolated to scattered showers and storms
    possible across the area through this evening. A few storms may
    be strong to severe.

    - After a chance of showers Tuesday, a dry weather pattern will
    set up across the region during the rest of the week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 115 PM EDT Mon Jun 1 2026

    Early morning low-level clouds, combined with convective debris
    clouds from early morning storms across middle tn, have limited
    the instability across the southern TN Valley. The severe threat
    has greatly diminished across this area through the rest of the
    afternoon.

    The main severe threat will be further west across Alabama.
    Areas along and north of I-40 saw some partial clearing earlier
    today. These areas will have the better chances to see some
    isolated to scattered showers and storms this afternoon and
    evening. With moderate effective shear of around 35 kts and DCAPE
    values around 1000 J/kg, an isolated strong to possible severe
    storm can't be ruled out. Showers and storms diminish this evening
    and overnight with loss of heating. The main threats with any
    stronger storm will be isolated damaging wind gusts from 50 to 60
    mph and 0.5 to 1 inch hail.


    On Tuesday, we will see a deep northerly flow as the closed low over
    the Mid Atlantic region becomes dominant. There could be some
    scattered to isolated showers/storms in our eastern sections Tuesday
    afternoon as a shortwave trough extending from the close low rotates
    across the Appalachians. The cold temps aloft under this trough will
    generate scattered showers and possibly an isolated thunderstorm.
    Some small hail cannot be ruled out either, given the cold temps
    aloft creating midlevel lapse rates near 7.5-8 C/km and WBZ heights
    around 8 kft.

    For Wednesday and beyond, a large blocking ridge will be over the
    region, keeping dry conditions with a warming trend for the rest of
    the week.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 115 PM EDT Mon Jun 1 2026

    MVFR conditions likely to move into CHA soon and remain most of
    the afternoon. PROB30 for MVFR at TYS and TRI if thunderstorms
    pass over the terminals. Otherwise, VFR conditions tonight after
    the rain and storms have ended. Winds will generally be out of the
    west, transitioning to north, 10kts or less through the period,
    outside or any thunderstorms.


    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 66 81 59 80 / 40 10 10 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 61 80 56 79 / 20 20 10 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 60 80 55 79 / 20 10 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 57 77 51 80 / 10 30 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Jun 2 07:00:02 2026
    078
    FXUS64 KMRX 020525
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    125 AM EDT Tue Jun 2 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 118 AM EDT Tue Jun 2 2026

    - A chance of showers and possible thunderstorms this afternoon
    mainly for the Southern Appalachians, northeast TN, southwest
    VA, and southwest NC. Small hail and gusty winds are possible.

    - A dry weather pattern will and set up across the region for the
    rest of the week. Slightly below normal temperatures through
    Thursday with drier air, then a return to near normal
    temperatures next weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 118 AM EDT Tue Jun 2 2026

    A fairly stout backdoor shortwave trough will swing overhead later
    this morning and afternoon. This will support and help fire isolated
    to scattered showers and possible thunderstorms, mainly along the
    Southern Appalachians. That chance also extends over Southwest NC,
    northeast TN, and southwest VA this afternoon until about sunset.
    CAPE will be in the neighborhood of a couple of hundred, and lapse
    rates will be steepening under colder temps aloft. M-L LRs on a
    couple of forecast soundings indicate near 7 C/Km. So, small hail
    cannot be ruled out, as well as gusty wind potential with DCAPE in
    the 700s. Surface temperatures will be a bit cooler today, as
    well as dew points markedly lower.

    Wednesday until the middle of the weekend will be a welcomed change
    to the weather pattern, especially for areas that have seen copious
    amounts of rain lately. Ridging aloft will shift over from the west,
    while surface high pressure near the Great Lakes drifts to the Mid-
    Atlantic, with time. This will keep the forecast area dry for
    multiple days. Slightly below normal temperatures can be expected
    today through Thursday, with a return to near normal temperatures
    Friday onward. Humidity also won't be as bad as what it has been at
    the start of the aforementioned days. A slow return to 60s and some
    70s dew points can be expected next weekend when return flow tries
    to develop out ahead of increasing chances for precipitation
    Sunday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 118 AM EDT Tue Jun 2 2026

    Incoming disturbance aloft will spark off ISOLD to SCT SHRA this
    afternoon and perhaps a few TSRA as well. This will be primarily
    over the mountains and in the northern TN valley. Included a
    PROB30 at KTRI to account for this but it doesn't seem necessary
    elsewhere. Otherwise, tightening surface pressure gradients will
    lead to gusty NE winds at KTYS and KCHA later today. Flight
    categories should remain VFR through the period.


    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 82 59 81 59 / 10 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 81 55 80 57 / 10 10 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 80 55 80 57 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 78 51 81 53 / 50 10 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Jun 2 19:00:02 2026
    983
    FXUS64 KMRX 021847
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    247 PM EDT Tue Jun 2 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 242 PM EDT Tue Jun 2 2026

    - Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are expected for
    northeast TN, southwest VA, and southwest NC this afternoon. Any
    thunderstorm could lead to gusty winds and small hail.

    - A dry weather pattern will and set up across the region for the
    rest of the week. Near to slightly below normal temperatures
    through Thursday, then a return to slightly above normal
    temperatures Friday into the weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 242 PM EDT Tue Jun 2 2026

    An impulse traversing mean flow aloft will allow for a deepening
    upper trough to swing through the southern Appalachians this
    afternoon and tonight. Latest radar mosaic depicts scattered showers
    with isolated thunderstorms developing as this happens. Convection
    will remain primarily focused around the higher terrain and far
    northeast Tennessee into southwest Virginia as we head into the
    evening. Most valley locations and the Cumberland Plateau will
    remain dry.

    Latest RAP soundings depict mid-level lapse rates increasing to 6.5-
    7.0 C/km and wet-bulb zero levels falling to near 8kft. Small hail
    will be the main concern with isolated thunderstorms. DCAPE between
    700-1000 J/kg suggest evaporative cooling could also contribute to
    locally gusty winds, though, MLCAPE 500J/kg or less will limit
    severe concerns. Overall, quiet weather is expected overnight. Drier
    air and mostly clear skies will allow temperatures to fall into the
    50s. Patchy fog is also possible in and near river valleys.

    We finally see a pattern shift to drier weather and near normal
    temperatures as an upper level ridge and high pressure settle in
    tomorrow. The dry pattern will continue through much of the week and
    even into the weekend, though a gradual warming trend is expected as
    H5 heights increase Friday. Southerly flow will enhance moisture
    advection into the region Sunday and into the new week. This will
    bring a return of precip chances as the northeast trough axis makes
    an attempt to extend further southwest.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 135 PM EDT Tue Jun 2 2026

    Predominant VFR conditions for the period. Breezy northerly winds
    are expected at CHA/TYS this afternoon, becoming light at 5kts or
    less tonight into Wednesday as high pressure settles in. There
    will be scattered showers with isolated thunder in vicinity of
    TRI for a few hours this afternoon. Reduced visibility may occur
    if a storm directly impacts a terminal. A brief PROB30 is used to
    highlight the time of greatest probability.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 58 81 59 84 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 55 80 57 84 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 55 80 56 83 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 51 80 53 84 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Jun 3 07:00:02 2026
    996
    FXUS64 KMRX 030517
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    117 AM EDT Wed Jun 3 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 111 AM EDT Wed Jun 3 2026

    - A dry weather pattern will set up across the region for the
    rest of the week. Slightly below normal temperatures through
    tomorrow with drier air, then a return to near normal
    temperatures into the weekend.

    - Precipitation doesn't return to the area until around Sunday,
    with unsettled weather sticking around through the end of the
    forecast period.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 111 AM EDT Wed Jun 3 2026

    From today until the middle of the weekend, will be a welcomed
    change to the weather pattern, especially for areas that have seen
    copious amounts of rain lately. Ridging aloft will shift over
    from the west, while surface high pressure near the Great Lakes
    drifts to the Mid-Atlantic, with time. The blocking high will keep
    the forecast area dry for multiple days. Slightly below normal
    temperatures can be expected through tomorrow, with a return to
    near normal temperatures Friday onward. Humidity also won't be as
    bad as what it has been at the start of the forecast period. A
    slow return to 60s and some 70s dew points can be expected this
    weekend when return flow tries to develop out ahead of increasing
    chances for precipitation Sunday until the end of the forecast
    period.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 111 AM EDT Wed Jun 3 2026

    Only forecast concern for the 06z TAF package is whether fog will
    affect any terminals through the morning hours. Otherwise, light
    winds and VFR categories with FEW-SCT250 at best for cloud cover
    are expected through the period at all sites. Going back to the
    fog potential, KTRI seems like the only site it might affect.
    Satellite imagery shows some present in the river valleys of far
    southwest VA and northeast TN. Pattern wise, I think there's
    potential for it to affect KTRI so I've added some TEMPO 1/2SM
    there.


    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 82 59 84 61 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 81 57 84 61 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 80 57 83 59 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 80 53 84 57 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Jun 3 19:00:01 2026
    788
    FXUS64 KMRX 031747
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    147 PM EDT Wed Jun 3 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 146 PM EDT Wed Jun 3 2026

    - A dry weather pattern will set up across the region for the rest
    of the week. Low dew points will keep weather generally pleasant.

    - Rain chances return as we head into next week, but certainty is
    lower due to model discrepancies.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 146 PM EDT Wed Jun 3 2026

    Currently a sunny afternoon across the region with temperatures
    remaining a bit below seasonal normals and dew points in the 40/50's
    keeping any mugginess at bay. Quiet weather pattern remains in place
    through the back half of the week and into the weekend as high
    pressure sits over the region and the higher dew points stay off
    west of the Mississippi River. Moderate temperatures and lower dew
    points will remain in place as well through much of the weekend
    allowing overnight lows to drop into the 50/60's most mornings.

    Late in the weekend the pattern tries to get broken up by a low
    trying to strengthen over Texas and move eastward. Some
    discrepancies on how far east this system can go before it begins to
    move off further to the north as the ridge looks to try and remain
    in place. The low will try and bring in a surface front which could
    end up draped across the Tennessee or Ohio Valley next week.
    Wherever this front ends up will act as a focus for enhanced shower
    and thunderstorm activity with the warmer temperatures expected
    along with it. But it gets a bit uncertain with regards to the
    location of the attached low and some other weak systems looking to
    try and move under the ridge centered over the middle portion of the
    United States. Will keep rain chances present through the first half
    of next week, but once we get into the weekend the picture should
    hopefully become clearer and rain chances can be trimmed down to the
    more likely periods.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 146 PM EDT Wed Jun 3 2026

    VFR conditions expected for the next 24 hours with light winds and
    a few passing high clouds.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 59 84 61 86 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 57 84 61 87 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 57 83 59 85 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 53 84 57 87 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Jun 4 07:00:02 2026
    576
    FXUS64 KMRX 041056
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    656 AM EDT Thu Jun 4 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 652 AM EDT Thu Jun 4 2026

    - The dry weather pattern will persist for the rest of the week.
    Low dew points and a touch below normal temperatures to start,
    then gradually warming temperatures and increasing humidity.

    - Rain chances return as we head into next week, but certainty is
    lower due to model discrepancies.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 121 AM EDT Thu Jun 4 2026

    The center of the upper level ridge is nearly vertically stacked
    above the surface high pressure, at this time. The upper level
    ridge will slowly meander to the southeast, while the surface high
    will slowly edge off of the Carolina coasts by this weekend. As a
    result of the blocking high, our area will be in a dry pattern
    with gradually increasing temperatures and dew points.

    Early next week, a southwest upper level low will try to phase in
    with the mean flow draped across the northern tier of the US. Odds
    are good that precipitation chances return to the area as early as
    Sunday, but the weak flow paired with a possible west to east
    frontal boundary over us or to the north, makes any details at this
    time fairly uncertain. Return flow will bring increased atmospheric
    moisture, decreasing the stability next week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 652 AM EDT Thu Jun 4 2026

    VFR conditions with mostly clear skies and light winds will
    prevail through the period.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 85 60 85 63 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 84 61 86 63 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 84 59 84 61 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 83 57 86 60 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Jun 4 19:00:02 2026
    348
    FXUS64 KMRX 041734
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    134 PM EDT Thu Jun 4 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 133 PM EDT Thu Jun 4 2026

    - The dry weather pattern will persist for the rest of the week. Low
    dew points and a touch below normal temperatures to start, then
    gradually warming temperatures and increasing humidity.

    - Rain chances return as we head into next week, but certainty is
    lower due to model discrepancies.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 133 PM EDT Thu Jun 4 2026

    Currently another sunny day with moderate temperatures and lower dew
    points and relative humidities. The upper level ridge bringing this
    weather will slowly move off to the southeast, while the surface
    high will slowly edge off of the Carolina coasts by this weekend. As
    a result of the blocking high, our area will be in a dry pattern
    with gradually increasing temperatures and dew points.

    Moving into next week, an upper level low across the southwest will
    try to merge with the northern flow across the US/Canada border
    region. Odds are good that precipitation chances return to the area
    as early as Sunday, but the weak flow paired with a possible west to
    east frontal boundary over us or to the north, makes any details at
    this time fairly uncertain. Return flow will bring increased
    atmospheric moisture, decreasing the stability next week.

    With no major strong synoptic level forcing heading into next week
    expect the models to continue to have a hard time with regards to
    exact location of the places that will get precipitation.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 133 PM EDT Thu Jun 4 2026

    Clear skies, light winds, and VFR conditions expected for the next
    24 hours.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 60 85 63 87 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 61 86 63 88 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 59 84 61 86 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 57 86 60 86 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Jun 5 07:00:02 2026
    759
    FXUS64 KMRX 051048
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    648 AM EDT Fri Jun 5 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 645 AM EDT Fri Jun 5 2026

    - The dry weather pattern will persist through Saturday with low
    rain chances returning Sunday afternoon. Temperatures and dew points
    will be increasing this weekend.

    - Isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected
    every day next week mainly in the afternoon/evening hours.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 230 AM EDT Fri Jun 5 2026

    In the upper levels, a ridge is centered over the Southeast U.S. At
    the surface, high pressure is centered over the Southeast and Mid-
    Atlantic. Dry weather will continue through at least Saturday.
    Temperatures and dew points will be on the rise Saturday and Sunday
    as southwesterly flow continues. By Sunday, a system moving through
    the Northeast brings a cold front into the Ohio Valley but it fails
    to make it this far south. An upper level low gets somewhat stuck
    near KS/MO as a blocking ridge extends from the Southeast U.S. to
    Ontario, Canada. The remnants of this upper low will make it into
    the Ohio Valley Tues/Wed.

    Rain chances start to increase Sunday afternoon mainly in the
    Cumberland Plateau and Southwest Virginia. Then isolated to
    scattered showers and storms are likely every day next week. This
    activity will be hit and miss and mainly during the peak heating
    hours of the afternoon and evening. It looks like Tuesday and
    Wednesday may have the best coverage.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 645 AM EDT Fri Jun 5 2026

    Mid to high level clouds will continue for the rest of the day.
    Southerly winds will increase at CHA with a more WSW direction at
    TYS and TRI. Winds will be generally less than 10 kts at all 3
    sites. Winds will become calm again tonight with minimal cloud
    cover.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 85 63 87 68 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 85 62 87 66 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 83 61 86 65 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 86 60 86 63 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Jun 5 19:00:01 2026
    228
    FXUS64 KMRX 051818
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    218 PM EDT Fri Jun 5 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 215 PM EDT Fri Jun 5 2026

    - The dry weather will persist through Saturday.

    - Chances for showers and thunderstorms are expected each day
    Sunday through the coming work week especially in the
    afternoon/evening hours.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 215 PM EDT Fri Jun 5 2026

    Surface high pressure and ridging aloft over the southeastern
    CONUS will continue to provide us with dry and seasonably warm
    conditions through Saturday. A system moving through the Northeast
    will bring a cold front into the Ohio Valley but this front will
    stall to our north. A weak upper level low over the Plains will be
    slow to move this weekend as a blocking ridge extends from the
    Southeast U.S. to Ontario Canada, but eventually the remnants of
    this upper low will make it into the Ohio Valley by the Tues/Wed
    time frame. The associated weakness in the ridge over our area
    will then move off to our east as the upper ridging re-asserts
    itself over the region for the end of the work week.

    Moisture will be increasing by Sunday, and chances for showers and thunderstorms will return to our area as weak short wave energy
    moves across the region. Models generally show limited instability
    at best (outside of the NAM which right now is an outlier), but PWAT
    values are forecast to be above 1.8 inches at least in the south and
    any CAPE will likely be of the tall skinny variety resulting in the possibility of heavy rainfall rates with any storms that develop.

    No strong synoptic forcing is currently in the forecast for the
    coming work week. However, given the increased moisture and
    instability we will see chances for showers and storms each day
    especially during the afternoon and evening hours. Right now, shear
    generally looks weak and chances for severe storms look very low
    overall. However, model PWAT values will be around 1.7 to 1.8
    inches or more at times, and there will be the possibility of very
    heavy rainfall that could cause localized flooding in any areas that
    see repeated or prolonged periods of heavy rain.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1220 PM EDT Fri Jun 5 2026

    VFR conditions expected for the period all sites. Winds will
    generally be out of the south and southwest and less than 10kts
    during the day, with light to calm winds overnight.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 63 88 68 86 / 0 0 10 30
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 63 88 67 87 / 0 0 10 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 61 86 65 85 / 0 0 10 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 60 86 64 86 / 0 0 0 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Jun 6 07:00:02 2026
    532
    FXUS64 KMRX 061051
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    651 AM EDT Sat Jun 6 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 645 AM EDT Sat Jun 6 2026

    - The dry weather will continue today.

    - Chances for showers and thunderstorms are expected each day
    Sunday through the coming work week especially in the
    afternoon/evening hours.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 226 AM EDT Sat Jun 6 2026

    In the upper levels, a ridge is centered over the Southeast U.S. At
    the surface, high pressure is over the Southeast. By this afternoon,
    a trough in the upper levels and a low pressure system near the
    surface will move into the Northeast bringing a boundary across the
    Ohio Valley. Dry weather will continue today. Temperatures and dew
    points will be on the rise today and Sunday as southwesterly flow
    continues. By Sunday, the aforementioned boundary remains well to
    our north. An upper level low gets somewhat stuck near KS/MO as a
    blocking ridge extends from the Southeast U.S. to Ontario, Canada.
    The remnants of this upper low will make it into the Ohio Valley
    Tues/Wed.

    Rain chances start to increase Sunday afternoon but remain low.
    Then, scattered showers and storms are likely every day next week.
    This activity will be hit and miss and mainly during the peak
    heating hours of the afternoon and evening. It looks like Monday,
    Tuesday and Wednesday may have the best coverage as the ridge drifts
    eastward. Overall, the pattern looks weak for forcing but
    instability will be high with increasing moisture (PWAT values near
    2 inches) and a high sun angle this time of year.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 651 AM EDT Sat Jun 6 2026

    Some mid to high clouds will continue through the period with VFR
    conditions. Winds will increase to near 10 kts from the south at
    CHA and more WSW at TYS and TRI. Winds will decrease tonight with
    clearing and calm winds again overnight.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 88 68 83 69 / 0 0 60 40
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 88 67 87 69 / 0 0 10 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 86 65 85 67 / 0 0 10 30
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 86 63 87 66 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Jun 6 19:00:01 2026
    784
    FXUS64 KMRX 061743
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    143 PM EDT Sat Jun 6 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 142 PM EDT Sat Jun 6 2026

    - Chances for showers and thunderstorms are expected each day Sunday
    through the coming work week especially in the afternoon/evening
    hours.

    - Lots of moisture in the atmosphere means we could see periods of
    heavy rainfall and eventually flooding this week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 142 PM EDT Sat Jun 6 2026

    Currently another day of calm weather as we remain under the ridge
    sitting over the southeastern United States. But winds have turned
    more southerly so our dew points and temperatures are ticking up as
    a low/trough tries to move north through the plains states into the
    midwest. This system will try and make inroads into the ridge that's
    been over the southeastern US, but looks to lose out and remain
    over the Ohio Valley as we head into next week.

    Rain chances do increase tomorrow and pretty much through the rest
    of the upcoming week as we get into a more hot and humid pattern.
    Generally near or above normal temperatures and dew points in the
    upper 60's to low 70's will be in play for most of the upcoming
    week. There will be a few disturbances expected to move through and
    provide times of enhanced coverage, but even without that the very
    warm temperatures means we should expect to see the return of
    diurnally driven showers and thunderstorms. Much of next week looks
    to see an extremely saturated atmosphere with PWAT values hovering
    around the 2 inch mark until late in the week. This means that any
    showers and storms that develop will be very effective rain-makers.
    The profile soundings show tall, skinny CAPE which hints at
    efficient rain production, and would also tend to limit the severe
    threat a bit (although not completely eliminate it). There is no
    major strong synoptic forcing for longer range models to try and
    depict, so it's hard to pinpoint where the highest risk for flooding
    may be next week. As the week continues on and we see some places
    get multiple rounds of moderate to heavy storms expect to see the
    threat for flash flooding increase, but confidence on timing and
    location at this time is very low until we see where early week
    storms and rainfall end up occurring.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 142 PM EDT Sat Jun 6 2026

    VFR conditions, expected for the next 24 hours. Will start to see
    some rain trying to creep in around KCHA in the last couple of
    hours of this TAF cycle, and eventually will need to introduce
    rain chances at all sites for tomorrow.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 68 83 69 82 / 0 60 40 90
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 67 87 69 84 / 0 10 20 70
    Oak Ridge, TN 65 85 67 83 / 0 10 30 60
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 63 87 66 88 / 0 0 0 50

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Jun 7 07:00:02 2026
    137
    FXUS64 KMRX 071048
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    648 AM EDT Sun Jun 7 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 645 AM EDT Sun Jun 7 2026

    - Chances for showers and thunderstorms are expected each day
    through the coming work week especially in the afternoon/evening
    hours.

    - Lots of moisture in the atmosphere means we could see periods of
    heavy rainfall and eventually flooding this week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 230 AM EDT Sun Jun 7 2026

    Warm and muggy conditions are likely through the entire week this
    week, with daily rain chances each day. At the end of the week or
    entering next weekend, ensemble clusters suggest a needed front
    might bring the next break from the summer mugginess.

    Before we can get to next weekend, we have to at least survive this
    week. Main weather related hazard will be the potential for flash
    flooding, primarily on Monday. A weak shortwave trough serving as
    remnants from the main trough ejecting to our north will be coupled
    with a weakening subtropical jet over the southeast today and
    tomorrow. Remnant showers and a few thunderstorms will enter
    southeastern Tennessee from AL/GA in the evening, but not currently
    expecting that bout to pose a flash flood risk, though certainly the environment itself is favorable.

    By Monday though, PWATs Knoxville and south will be pushing close to
    2" per Euro Ensemble/GFS/HRRR, near the records for early June for
    this area. Euro EFI situational awareness charts detail this as an
    atmospheric moisture equivalent of 1 in 10 year for this time of
    year. The resulting skinny CAPE profiles and 15k foot 0C heights
    spell for very efficient warm rain processes in showers and
    thunderstorms that may form. As a result, there's near consensus
    across the CAMs for heavy rainfall, on the order of at least a
    couple inches of rain. The drawback is since there's no strong
    forcing, this will again be a very scattered nature to the
    thunderstorms. Also a good reminder to not take any individual CAM
    run as gospel for where the bulls-eyes will be, just that there's
    potential for very quick and heavy rainfall in the thunderstorms on
    Monday.

    Tuesday we still have remnant troughing above us, and though forcing
    is I think less on Tuesday than Monday, the available atmospheric
    qualities still spark concern for flash flooding if thunderstorms
    are able to fire during the day and evening.

    After Tuesday we really lose a lot of the available forcing
    mechanisms outside of the summer sun getting us to convective
    temperatures or orographic induced lift. This also means we're most
    likely to hit near 90F Wednesday through Friday as lack of
    thunderstorm starters equates to being able to hit forecast highs
    without interference. The NBM still carries likelies through the
    peak afternoon heating each day Wednesday through Friday, but
    without any strong forcing, it's hard to nail down at these time
    steps with any confidence on true coverage each day. Should storms
    fire though the flash flood risk will still be present.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 645 AM EDT Sun Jun 7 2026

    The main aviation concern for the day will be increasing coverage
    of showers and storms around CHA later this afternoon. TYS and TRI
    are expected to remain dry with WSW winds of 10 kts or less with
    clouds around or above 5,000 feet AGL. For CHA, reductions to MVFR
    are possible throughout the afternoon with winds remaining from
    the south. By early evening, rain coverage will decrease, but MVFR
    is likely and has been introduced. It is unclear if this will
    continue the whole night, but at least some periods of MVFR are
    anticipated. Winds will be nearly calm at all 3 sites overnight.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 82 69 79 68 / 70 70 90 60
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 88 69 81 68 / 10 50 80 40
    Oak Ridge, TN 86 68 79 67 / 10 60 80 50
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 87 66 86 66 / 0 0 40 20

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Jun 7 19:00:01 2026
    424
    FXUS64 KMRX 071828
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    228 PM EDT Sun Jun 7 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 226 PM EDT Sun Jun 7 2026

    - Chances for showers and thunderstorms are expected each day
    through the coming work week especially in the afternoon/evening
    hours.

    - Very heavy rainfall rates and an increased risk for flash
    flooding is expected Monday, especially over our TN and SW NC
    counties

    - The potential for very heavy rainfall which could lead to
    localized flooding can be expected at times through the coming
    week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...

    Issued at 226 PM EDT Sun Jun 7 2026
    Warm and sticky conditions are expected for the upcoming week into
    the weekend, with chances for showers and storms each day.

    The main concern will be the potential for localized heavy rainfall
    and flooding over the coming week. Moisture is already surging in
    the southern portion of our area, and a few showers/storms that are
    moving in may contain very heavy rainfall and the threat of
    localized flooding this afternoon into tonight mainly across our far
    SW counties. The threat of flooding looks heightened on Monday as
    weak short wave energy traverses the area. Models portray a very
    moist airmass with PWAT values surging to around 2 inches across the
    much of the area, which are near record values for early June in our
    area. Flow is weak and storms are expected to move slowly, and the
    expected modest CAPE looks to be of the tall skinny variety which
    coupled with high freezing levels will favor very efficient warm
    rain processes and the potential for very heavy rainfall rates. CAMS
    are showing the potential for localized areas of very heavy
    rainfall, and rainfall rates exceeding 2 inches per hour look
    possible. Pinpointing the exact locations where very heavy rainfall
    will occur is not possible at this time, although the risk looks
    highest across the Plateau and our southern and central counties.
    Will issue a flash flood watch for our TN and NC counties for Monday.

    PWAT values are forecast to remain elevated for much of the coming
    week as no strong drying is forecast anytime soon, although ensemble
    data indicates values will be a bit lower than on Monday. Daily
    showers and storms can be expected each day, especially during the
    afternoon and evening in response to peak heating. There will
    continue to be the potential for very heavy rainfall rates and
    localized flooding, especially in areas that see repeated or
    prolonged periods of heavy rain.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 109 PM EDT Sun Jun 7 2026

    Showers and thunderstorms will be mainly south early in the period
    then diminish for a period overnight before increasing again and
    spreading north at least as far as TYS. Expect mainly MVFR/IFR
    conditions at CHA, with VFR/MVFR at TYS and mainly VFR at TRI.
    Will try to time best chances for thunder with tempo and prob30
    groups at CHA and TYS.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 70 80 68 84 / 70 90 60 70
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 70 80 68 84 / 30 80 50 80
    Oak Ridge, TN 69 79 67 83 / 40 90 50 80
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 66 86 67 84 / 0 60 50 70

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Flood Watch from Monday morning through Monday evening for
    Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Flood Watch from Monday morning through Monday evening for
    Anderson-Bledsoe-Blount Smoky Mountains-Bradley-Campbell-
    East Polk-Hamilton-Knox-Loudon-Marion-McMinn-Meigs-Morgan-
    North Sevier-Northwest Blount-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-Roane-
    Scott TN-Sequatchie-Sevier Smoky Mountains-Southeast Monroe-
    Union-West Polk.

    Flood Watch from Monday afternoon through Monday evening for
    Claiborne-Cocke Smoky Mountains-Grainger-Hamblen-Hancock-
    Hawkins-Jefferson-Johnson-Northwest Carter-Northwest Cocke-
    Northwest Greene-Southeast Carter-Southeast Greene-Sullivan-
    Unicoi-Washington TN.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Jun 8 07:00:01 2026
    909
    FXUS64 KMRX 081055
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    655 AM EDT Mon Jun 8 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 652 AM EDT Mon Jun 8 2026

    - Very heavy rainfall rates and an increased risk for flash flooding
    is expected today, especially over East Tennessee and potentially
    southwest North Carolina.

    - Medium chances for showers and thunderstorms are expected each
    day through the remainder of the work week especially in the
    afternoon/evening hours. A low risk exists for localized flash
    flooding.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 228 AM EDT Mon Jun 8 2026

    Still looking like today will be the most likely timeframe of the
    week for flash flooding, but it is by no means a certainty to see
    flooding. The presence of near record precipitable water values,
    combined with the weak upper troughing, should allow for scattered
    showers and thunderstorms. CAMs have been pretty persistent in
    showing this scenario, even if their direct QPF output isn't
    necessarily worrying. Still though, with the highly saturated
    environment, tall skinny CAPE profiles, and high freezing levels
    will allow for generous hydrometeor production (fancy talk for lots
    of rain drops). WPC's excessive rain outlook has us in a slight
    risk, which seems pretty reasonable given the CAMs' persistent
    scattered nature. Storms may begin firing early this morning and
    then chances will remain high for much of the day, before sunset
    likely brings about widespread dissipation of the storms. Shear
    values are pretty low given the overall weak wind profiles above us,
    so not expecting severe thunderstorms.

    As we progress through the week, we'll keep our muggy atmospheric
    profiles, but we'll gradually lose the little forcing we have as
    ridging builds aloft. Guidance struggles to fire anything on
    Thursday, and that may well be the lull day of the week in terms of
    coverage. The other days all have low to medium high chances for at
    least some scattered activity, though terrain may be what fires
    first before the valley later into the afternoons. Given the high
    moisture content hanging around, a non-zero flood risk will exist
    for the week as well. As we hit the weekend we'll be looking for
    signs of any upper support from the jet to our north over the Great
    Lakes or any weak shortwaves in the flow aloft to help bring relief
    or a pause in the June weather.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 652 AM EDT Mon Jun 8 2026

    Reductions are already being observed at CHA with TYS near MVFR as
    well. Rain will continue to increase from the south with CHA
    likely remaining MVFR or IFR through much of the day. For TYS,
    reductions are also likely but not until the afternoon hours.
    Coverage of showers and storms will be a lot less at TRI, but any
    activity could lead to MVFR conditions. Overnight, all sites are
    forecast to be primarily MVFR with IFR possible at CHA but left
    out for the time being. Winds during the day will be generally
    from the southwest but less than 10 kts.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 80 69 85 69 / 90 60 60 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 81 68 84 69 / 90 40 60 40
    Oak Ridge, TN 80 68 83 68 / 90 40 60 40
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 87 67 83 66 / 70 40 70 60

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Flood Watch through this evening for Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Flood Watch through this evening for Anderson-Bledsoe-Blount
    Smoky Mountains-Bradley-Campbell-East Polk-Hamilton-Knox-
    Loudon-Marion-McMinn-Meigs-Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest
    Blount-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-Roane-Scott TN-Sequatchie-
    Sevier Smoky Mountains-Southeast Monroe-Union-West Polk.

    Flood Watch from noon EDT today through this evening for
    Claiborne-Cocke Smoky Mountains-Grainger-Hamblen-Hancock-
    Hawkins-Jefferson-Johnson-Northwest Carter-Northwest Cocke-
    Northwest Greene-Southeast Carter-Southeast Greene-Sullivan-
    Unicoi-Washington TN.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Jun 8 19:00:02 2026
    600
    FXUS64 KMRX 081816
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    216 PM EDT Mon Jun 8 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 212 PM EDT Mon Jun 8 2026

    - Very heavy rainfall rates and an increased risk for flash
    flooding is expected this afternoon into early evening,
    especially over our TN and SW NC counties.

    - Chances for showers and thunderstorms will continue each day
    through next Monday, and some storms may contain very heavy
    rainfall.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 212 PM EDT Mon Jun 8 2026

    The threat of flash flooding will continue this afternoon into
    early evening and the flash flood watch will be left as is for
    now. While the threat of flooding still looks isolated this
    afternoon into early evening, there continues to be potential for
    extremely high rainfall rates given the near record PWAT values
    combined with the tall skinny CAPE profiles, high freezing levels,
    and slow storm movement. CAMS continue to show the potential for
    localized high rainfall totals, and although exact locations for
    any very heavy rainfall is still unclear there appears to be an
    enhanced threat from portions of the Plateau across our central
    CWA and adjacent southern counties near and south of a poorly
    defined, nearly stationary, summertime boundary. This boundary
    currently looks to be draped somewhere across NE TN not far from
    Morristown.

    PWAT values will still be quite high despite a small tick down on
    Tuesday, and the atmosphere overall is still similar to today with
    very heavy rain rates favored. There will be a slight increase in
    flow that should result in slightly faster storm motion. However,
    despite the expected uptick in storm motion, given the very moist
    environment and another heavy rain favorable CAPE profile along
    with a deep warm cloud layer, very heavy rainfall rates and
    localized flooding will be possible again Tuesday. Right now no
    additional flash flood watch will be issued for tomorrow, but
    trends will be monitored.

    The warm and sticky conditions are then expected to continue for the
    remainder of the week and possibly through the weekend into the
    beginning of next week, with chances for showers and storms each day
    some of which will contain torrential downpours. The weak upper
    trough that is moving across the region today and Tuesday will move
    off to our east and northeast by midweek and be replaced by a
    resurgence of the upper ridge. This may allow for a bit of a lull
    in the convection mid week, but at least isolated to scattered
    coverage is still expected Wednesday and Thursday. By Friday through
    the weekend into next Monday models have been suggesting a front may
    be approaching although the details about timing and how much
    progress it makes are still very uncertain. However, there may be
    more upper support from the jet to our north or shortwaves in the
    flow aloft as the ridge breaks down and the front approaches, which
    would bring another uptick in convection but also introduces the
    possibility of some drying if the front actually makes it to our
    south and east.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1257 PM EDT Mon Jun 8 2026

    We will see scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms around
    early in the period, then they will diminish before chances trend
    upward again late in period. Highest chances overall look to be at
    CHA and TYS. Will have mainly VFR/MVFR conditions in the forecast,
    although the details are uncertain and IFR (or lower) conditions
    will be possible at times at least briefly. Will try to time the
    periods with the higher thunderstorm probabilities with prob30 and
    tempo groups.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 69 86 70 89 / 50 70 40 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 68 85 70 88 / 70 80 40 40
    Oak Ridge, TN 68 84 69 87 / 60 90 30 50
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 67 83 67 85 / 30 80 50 80

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Flood Watch until 9 PM EDT this evening for Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Flood Watch until 9 PM EDT /8 PM CDT/ this evening for Anderson-
    Bledsoe-Blount Smoky Mountains-Bradley-Campbell-Claiborne-
    Cocke Smoky Mountains-East Polk-Grainger-Hamblen-Hamilton-
    Hancock-Hawkins-Jefferson-Johnson-Knox-Loudon-Marion-McMinn-
    Meigs-Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-Northwest Carter-
    Northwest Cocke-Northwest Greene-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-
    Roane-Scott TN-Sequatchie-Sevier Smoky Mountains-Southeast
    Carter-Southeast Greene-Southeast Monroe-Sullivan-Unicoi-
    Union-Washington TN-West Polk.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Jun 9 07:00:02 2026
    058
    FXUS64 KMRX 091059
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    659 AM EDT Tue Jun 9 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 653 AM EDT Tue Jun 9 2026

    - Chances for showers and thunderstorms will continue each day
    through the end of the forecast period, and some storms may contain
    very heavy rainfall.

    - Persistent mugginess and increased heat each day until a cold
    front arrives sometime between Friday and Saturday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 240 AM EDT Tue Jun 9 2026

    Unsettled weather pattern continues with chances of showers and
    thunderstorms each day pretty much through the entire forecast
    period. SW-W flow will also persist until a cold front the end of
    the week brings a brief bout of relief. Although parameters aren't
    as strong today for a widespread Flood Watch issuance, that doesn't
    mean isolated flash flooding couldn't still occur. PWs on 00z HREF
    and RRFS depict values under 2 inches, when yesterday showed
    multiple 2 inch and above values, way above climo norms. A MRGL to a
    SLGT risk of excessive rainfall from WPC, much like yesterday, will
    cover the forecast area today. A stationary boundary and shortwave
    will continue to support development into today.

    After today, temperatures will rise a couple of degrees each day
    with 70s dew points sticking around. Ridging will build in behind
    the shortwave, thus, showers and storms may be of the typical summer
    variety with better chances over the terrain and a dying down in
    activity during overnight hours. Still cannot rule out isolated
    flash flooding given the environment.

    A cold front at the start of the weekend may bring a subtle and
    temporary relief of highs in the valley maxing near 90 and dew
    points in the low to mid 70s in the coming days. Dry weather doesn't
    appear will follow the front, with daily precipitation continuing,
    according to models.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 653 AM EDT Tue Jun 9 2026

    Reductions have already been seen at CHA and TYS with rain moving
    towards TRI. Additional rain is expected throughout the day with
    reductions likely at TRI later this afternoon. Primarily VFR is
    expected mid-day into the early evening, but any rain over the
    terminals is expected to cause reductions. Overnight, IFR/MVFR are
    likely again. Winds will be generally from the southwest today and
    calm overnight.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 87 70 89 71 / 60 20 20 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 86 70 88 71 / 70 30 50 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 84 69 88 70 / 80 40 50 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 84 67 85 68 / 90 50 80 30

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Jun 9 19:00:01 2026
    379
    FXUS64 KMRX 091748
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    148 PM EDT Tue Jun 9 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 133 PM EDT Tue Jun 9 2026

    - Scattered showers and thunderstorms with heavy rains will
    present a threat of isolated flash flooding this afternoon and
    again tomorrow. A front will approach on Friday for another
    chance of scattered storms across the area too.

    - Frontal passage on Friday into Saturday will give a short
    reprieve of muggy conditions over the weekend.

    - Another slug of high PWAT air moves in on Monday for more
    chances of showers and thunderstorms and associated heavy rain.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 133 PM EDT Tue Jun 9 2026

    Currently have a nearly stationary boundary situated north to
    south from our far western VA counties, southward through the
    Smokies and into our western NC counties this afternoon. Regional
    radar imagery shows a line of showers roughly aligned with this
    boundary and slowly shifting east with time. Aloft,

    A weak upper trough is working its way through the Appalachian
    region today, skirting the northern periphery of a deep south
    ridge anchored over the Louisiana coastline. At the surface, a
    line of showers is aligned with a nearly stationary boundary that
    is situated below this trough, stretching from our VA counties
    southward through the Smokies and into far western NC this
    afternoon. PWATs remain around or slightly above 1.9". With
    wetbulb zero heights within a few hundred feet of freezing levels,
    both of which are above 13k ft AGL, the combination of efficient
    warm rain processes and high PWATs will incentives high rainfall
    rates in what convection is present through this evening and the
    overnight period. For areas around and north of the I-40 corridor,
    both 1hr and 3hr flash flood guidance is generally below 2
    inches. While widespread flash flooding isn't expected, the
    environment is certainly supportive of heavy rain and at least an
    isolated flash flooding threat. I don't believe a watch is
    necessary, but we'll certainly have to monitor things closely. For
    tomorrow, similar conditions will be present, with another
    nocturnal convectively induced shortwave moving out of Kentucky
    and across the northern half of our CWA tomorrow morning into the
    afternoon hours. This will support isolated to scattered showers
    and thunderstorms and another isolated flash flood threat.

    The atmosphere dries out some Thursday as the ridge expands
    overhead. Some typical summertime convection over the terrain is
    expected but if I had to bet I think stay dry in the valley.

    On Friday a weak front will approach from the northwest. SPC
    currently has areas from our far northern VA counties, further
    northeast highlighted in a Day 4 risk area. This seems reasonable
    as shear and instability increase. Forecast soundings suggest
    there's a possibility of some isolated severe storms further south
    in our CWA though, with damaging winds being the concern there.
    However, details are still a little too uncertain to get terribly
    concerned about it just yet. Post-frontal dry air filters in over
    the weekend for more comfortable conditions. Then, Sunday into
    Monday there's a possibility of more heavy rains.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 133 PM EDT Tue Jun 9 2026

    ISOLD to SCT SHRA/TSRA will continue across East Tennessee through
    this evening, with additional ISOLD SHRA possible overnight. Have
    PROB30 and TEMPO groups to account for ongoing convection
    affecting terminals in the next few hours but there's enough
    uncertainty in coverage and placement of overnight storms to
    prohibit including them now. Expect flight categories to drop to
    MVFR levels late tonight.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 70 89 71 91 / 20 20 0 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 70 87 71 91 / 40 40 20 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 69 87 70 90 / 50 50 10 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 67 83 68 88 / 60 80 30 50

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Jun 10 07:00:01 2026
    526
    FXUS64 KMRX 100627
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    227 AM EDT Wed Jun 10 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 226 AM EDT Wed Jun 10 2026

    - Showers and thunderstorms continue today, with best chances over
    northeast TN and southwest VA. Isolated flash flooding still
    possible. Precipitation more confined to higher terrain tomorrow.

    - Persistent mugginess and increased heat each day until a cold
    front arrives sometime between Friday and Saturday. Low 80s for
    highs possible early to middle of next week.

    - Unsettled weather continues into next week, even after the cold
    front.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 226 AM EDT Wed Jun 10 2026

    Today we will be transitioning from troughing and a persistent
    boundary to those features exiting, ridging building in, and thus
    PWs dropping. CAMs try to bring in precipitation to southwest VA as
    early as sunrise or after. PoPs for much of the area will be the
    lowest they've been in a couple of days. Far southern parts of the
    CWA may even skip precipitation today. Thus, best chance of
    accumulating precipitation will be for northeast TN into southwest
    VA today. Even though isolated flooding threat is still there, 00z
    HREF and RRFS do show PW values dropping the closer we get to the
    end of the day today, which makes sense given the ridging trying to
    build in.

    With the ridge building in, showers and storms may be of the typical
    summer variety tomorrow with better chances over the terrain and a
    decrease in activity towards nightfall. Much of the forecast area
    outside of the mountains could very well remain dry.

    Temperatures will rise a couple of degrees each day through Friday,
    with 70s dew points unfortunately sticking around. A cold front
    around the start of the weekend will bring a brief bout of relief
    from highs in the valley maxing near 90 and those nasty dew points.
    Dry weather doesn't appear will follow the front, with daily
    precipitation continuing into the end of the forecast period,
    according to models. Although, deep troughing next week suggests we
    may possibly get a break from the 90s temperatures after Friday; low
    80s are being hinted at.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 100 AM EDT Wed Jun 10 2026

    Primarily VFR conditions are expected for the rest of the night
    with some lingering chances for reductions. Patchy fog development
    is possible, but fog has been left out of the TAFs for the time
    being. Throughout the day, southwesterly to westerly winds will
    increase, along with developing showers and storms by the
    afternoon. This will be most noticeable around TRI with VCTS
    added, in addition to a PROB30. TYS has some chances for impact,
    but only a PROB30 was added. CHA has relatively low chances for
    rain in general.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 90 71 92 72 / 10 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 89 72 92 73 / 20 0 10 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 88 70 91 71 / 20 0 10 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 85 68 90 69 / 70 30 30 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Jun 10 19:00:01 2026
    215
    FXUS64 KMRX 101808
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    208 PM EDT Wed Jun 10 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 114 PM EDT Wed Jun 10 2026

    - A front arrives on Friday, and should spark off plenty of
    showers and thunderstorms. A few of these could produce some
    damaging winds, mainly north of the I-40 corridor.

    - Persistent hot and muggy conditions continue through Friday
    before that cold front moves through and gives a break in the
    humidity for part of the weekend.

    - The first half of next week looks unsettled, with multiple
    rounds of heavy rains possible. Details are uncertain as to
    whether there's a risk of flooding at this point.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 114 PM EDT Wed Jun 10 2026

    In general, there are two primary concerns for the next 7 days.
    The first is the potential for some severe storms capable of
    damaging winds on Friday. And the second is going to be the first
    half of next week when a wet pattern sets up across the southeast
    United States and brings with it several periods of heavy rain.

    For the rest of today and tomorrow, upper ridging will largely
    suppress convection. Terrain induced convection, as is occurring
    in the southern plateau, the Smokies, and parts of our Virginia
    counties, will likely occur again tomorrow afternoon. But
    otherwise, expect mostly dry conditions. Like today, tomorrow will
    be another hot and muggy day. Undercut NBM dewpoints a bit today
    and tomorrow to lower afternoon heat indexes, but these were minor changes...limiting dewpoints to 72-73 degrees verses the roughly
    75 degree max dewpoints in the NBM. Resulting heat indexes remain
    in the mid 90s which is reasonable.

    Thursday night into Friday a potent shortwave will lift northeast
    from the central plains into the western Great Lakes region. This
    will push a front our direction on Friday. Models show convection
    firing up during peak heating in the vicinity of the plateau and
    southeast Kentucky before shifting east and expanding in coverage
    through the afternoon and evening hours. While better shear will
    exist further to our north, closer to the parent shortwave, the
    instability present should make up for the lacking shear in terms
    of severe chances. Forecast MLCAPE values in excess of 1,500 -
    2,000 J/kg are not uncommon on Friday, both spatially across our
    forecast area and in terms of being present in multiple guidance
    sources. Overall, it looks favorable to see some strong to severe
    storms capable of damaging winds. Doesn't look like a widespread
    severe weather event, but I would not be surprised at all for
    there to be a few warnings issued.

    Behind the front we'll get a brief reprieve in the humidity as dry
    air filters in from the north Saturday and Sunday. Then attention
    turns to next week which could prove quite wet. Behind the Friday
    shortwave upper flow becomes zonal across much of the CONUS
    through the weekend, with broad high pressure across the Gulf
    states. Early next week however, the upper ridge shifts back off
    the east coast of Florida while upper troughing sets up over the
    western CONUS while a front approaches from the Midwest and stalls
    out somewhere near the Appalachians and TN Valley. This will
    produce persistent southwest flow overhead for much of the first
    half of the week, with multiple rounds of showers and
    thunderstorms expected. It's too early to get concerned about this
    just yet, but we'll need to monitor this closely in the coming
    days as this type of pattern could produce some flooding issues.
    As always though, details aren't certain just yet and those
    details will matter a great deal so just keep an eye on the
    forecast for the time being.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 114 PM EDT Wed Jun 10 2026

    VFR flight categories should prevail through the period. ISOLD
    SHRA and possibly even a TSRA or two, will be present mainly in
    the higher terrain both this afternoon and tomorrow as well, but
    they shouldn't affect any terminals. There's a hint of MVFR CIGS
    in some of the guidance again tonight, but I'm not confident
    enough to include them right now. Did put a SCT015 in at KTRI
    to hedge that direction though.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 72 92 72 91 / 0 10 0 60
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 72 92 73 91 / 0 10 0 90
    Oak Ridge, TN 70 91 71 90 / 0 10 10 80
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 68 90 69 90 / 20 20 20 90

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Jun 11 07:00:02 2026
    797
    FXUS64 KMRX 111054
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    654 AM EDT Thu Jun 11 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 651 AM EDT Thu Jun 11 2026

    - Showers and storms most likely remain confined to higher terrain
    today. Hot and humid conditions can be expected.

    - Potentially strong cold front arrives tomorrow during the
    afternoon and evening hours. Damaging wind gusts and hail the main
    concerns.

    - Unsettled weather continues into next week, with multiple rounds
    of rainfall possible. Cooler temperatures to start the new work
    week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 232 AM EDT Thu Jun 11 2026

    A hot and yucky summer day can be expected later today under sharp
    ridging punching in overhead and W-SW flow continually bringing in
    the increased water vapor. Heat indices in the valley could range
    from the mid to upper 90s, with possible 100 degrees sneaking in
    somewhere. It'll be a dry day for most, with the potential for any
    shower and storm activity to be confined to the Southern
    Appalachians, southwest NC, and into southwest VA. Your typical
    summer time forcing near/in mountainous terrain.

    Tomorrow will be another sticky and hot day, however, temperatures
    may end up a degree or more "cooler" with cloud cover and
    precipitation timing out around the time of peak heating. At the
    time of this discussion, the Day 3 Convective Outlook from SPC
    extends MRGL to SLGT into our area from the Virginias coinciding
    with a cold front expected to arrive much earlier now than
    previously mentioned. 24 hours ago and beyond, the front appeared to
    arrive during the overnight hours into early Saturday, but it may
    just cross the region during the "best" time for strongest
    thunderstorm potential. One parameter for all of the ingredients
    needed for severe weather is lacking though. Moisture is of course
    there, the cold front is your forcing, and instability will be up
    there with CAPE values in the 2000 to 3000+ J/Kg range. Shear,
    however, is the factor that is very low. So, a high CAPE low shear
    type set-up. The potential for strongest severe will be from about
    the Mid-Atlantic up into the northeast US. Right now, damaging wind
    gusts and hail are the main concerns. Mid-level lapse rates,
    according to some 00z runs, will be in the neighborhood of 6.5 to
    just under 7 C/Km.

    Things clear the area late Friday into early Saturday. Highs will
    fall below 90 degrees, but the nasty dew points will at least be at
    bay for one day, with dew points in the 60s and even 50s for
    northeastern parts of the CWA. On the temperature side of things,
    highs will just continue to fall until the end of the forecast
    period. Monday through Wednesday highs could only max out to the
    upper 70s to low 80s! Unfortunately, following the cold front, we
    will not dry out like you'd typically expect. Moisture sets back up
    arcing along a boundary, potentially bringing heavy rains some place
    early next week. The Day 5 ERO from WPC issued yesterday afternoon,
    introduced a MRGL threat for flash flooding for parts of our area.
    Details are uncertain to what may occur, but grand total forecast
    QPF from Sunday until Wednesday, could bring multiple inches of rain
    with highest possible amounts south of about I-40 and Knoxville.
    .

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 651 AM EDT Thu Jun 11 2026

    Some lower clouds are in place over TRI, but VFR is expected to
    continue at the site, as well as the other two. Cloud cover will
    be more limited throughout the day. Winds will be generally from
    the southwest to the west at 10 kts or less.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 92 73 91 71 / 10 0 60 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 92 73 91 69 / 0 0 80 40
    Oak Ridge, TN 91 71 90 66 / 0 0 80 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 91 70 90 65 / 20 10 80 50

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Jun 11 19:00:02 2026
    493
    FXUS64 KMRX 111740
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    140 PM EDT Thu Jun 11 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 137 PM EDT Thu Jun 11 2026

    - Pretty high risk of severe storms area wide tomorrow. Damaging
    winds are the most likely hazard, and could be quite strong
    (possibly as high as 80mph). Hail and flash flooding are also a
    concern.

    - Unsettled pattern continues through the middle of next week.


    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 137 PM EDT Thu Jun 11 2026

    The primary concern for the next few days is the chance of severe
    storms tomorrow afternoon across our forecast area. As such, the
    discussion will focus on that almost exclusively.

    Shortwave energy will move from the central plains to the western
    Great Lakes region today and tonight, driving a cold front
    southeastward towards the southern Appalachian region tomorrow.
    Ahead of the front, widespread convection expected across the
    Midwest later on this afternoon. This activity will lay out an
    outflow boundary that will be pushing into the Cumberland Plateau
    tomorrow afternoon, sparking off widespread strong to severe storms
    across East Tennessee. There are some timing uncertainties here, and
    potential failure modes, but it appears likely that we see very
    strong/severe storms tomorrow capable of damaging winds a bit higher
    than what we'd normally expect in this area.

    Hazards:

    Tomorrow looks primarily like a damaging wind threat. However, there
    is also a threat of severe sized hail as well as flash flooding.
    They're less a threat than damaging winds but I can't ignore them.
    The tornado risk looks negligible due to lack of shear. Going back
    to the damaging wind threat, the model consensus seems to be that
    surface based CAPE values will exceed 2,500 - 3,000 J/kg tomorrow
    afternoon. This is backed by roughly a 70-80 percent chance in
    probabilistic guidance of exceeding 2,000 J/kg sfc CAPE. Meanwhile,
    downdraft CAPE looks to exceed 1,000 J/kg, with plenty of mid level
    dry air intrusion and very strong lapse rates. Lack of shear
    (effective bulk shear values of less than 15-20kt) means that the
    initial convective mode will likely wind up being cellular or
    multicell clusters, but this may transition into some quasi-linear
    state later in the evening as convection becomes more widespread. As
    such, the damaging wind risk will be sporadic initially. I'd expect
    the potential for 70-80mph winds given the instability and resulting
    storms heights we'll be dealing with. Speaking of instability and
    storm heights, let's talk about hail. The lack of shear means less
    organized convection which will work against severe sized hail, as
    will the fairly high freezing levels. But the forecast instability
    means there's at least a mentionable risk of some severe sized hail.
    I would not be surprised to see some 1" hail reports of perhaps
    slightly larger.

    As for the heavy rain and flash flooding threat, this should be
    isolated but it certainly exists. PWATs are high, and the strong to
    severe nature of storms tomorrow means that heavy rainfall rates
    will be possible. The limiting factor I think will be the lifespan
    of any given storm and whether or not we have any training effects.
    Mean winds aren't perfectly aligned with the incoming outflow
    boundary and front, but they're close, which may support some
    training effects. Lack of shear means that storm lifespans will be
    shorter (more on the summertime cellular end of the spectrum versus supercells) so I think that we'll need some degree of training
    effects to really get any significant flooding.

    Timing and Uncertainties:

    Current timing favors storm initiation over the northern Cumberland
    Plateau around 2-3 PM EDT roughly. I lump timing and uncertainties
    in together here because storm initiation is almost certainly going
    to be along the incoming outflow boundary and there is some
    disagreement on when that makes it in and exactly when/where storms
    initiate. Most guidance favors it arriving in the plateau during
    that 2-3 PM EDT window, with storm initiation occurring at that
    time. But some guidance has initiation occurring squarely in the TN
    valley and it doing so a couple of hours later. The plateau
    oftentimes convects as early in the afternoon as the higher terrain
    of the Smokies does, so I would expect that early afternoon time to
    be the most likely. Most guidance moves storms off to our southeast
    by 9-10 PM EDT as well, so it won't linger into the overnight hours.


    As for the remainder of the forecast period, this front pushes south
    of us on Saturday. We may get a reprieve from the humidity in the
    northern areas, and also some dry conditions that day, but an
    incoming shortwave in the zonal flow aloft may spark off some
    additional storms at least near/south of the I-40 corridor. Better
    chances exist on Sunday though as another, stronger impulse moves
    through. Moving into early next week, upper flow becomes SELY over
    the deep south and southern Appalachian region Monday through
    Wednesday. We'll continue to monitor this as this pattern will
    support widespread heavy rains and the potential for flooding. The
    question is really, where will that set up. There remains quite a
    bit of uncertainty there. Current trends show the heavy rains
    staying mostly to our south, but we're close enough to keep an eye
    on it.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 137 PM EDT Thu Jun 11 2026

    We do have some ISOLD SHRA in the TN valley this afternoon, one of
    which was near KTYS as of the writing of this. Threw in some VCSH
    at TYS and CHA to account for current radar trends but those
    should die off in the next couple of hours. Otherwise, VFR flight
    categories should prevail through the 18z period. Widespread
    SHRA/TSRA will be moving into the TN valley shortly after the end
    of the period though.


    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 73 91 71 90 / 0 60 20 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 73 91 69 88 / 0 80 40 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 71 90 66 87 / 0 80 20 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 70 90 65 87 / 10 80 50 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Jun 12 07:00:01 2026
    671
    FXUS64 KMRX 121055
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    655 AM EDT Fri Jun 12 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 628 AM EDT Fri Jun 12 2026

    - Scattered strong to severe storms likely today. Damaging winds
    are the most likely hazard, with potential for significant wind.
    Hail and flash flooding are lower, secondary risks.

    - Unsettled and uncertain weather pattern over the next week, but
    likely a couple of dry days, too.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 141 AM EDT Fri Jun 12 2026

    In the upper levels, a ridge is over the Southeast through this
    morning as a shortwave moves through the Great Lakes. A broad trough
    will settle into the Midwest and Ohio Valley by this afternoon as
    the ridge over the Southeast weakens. At the surface, a weak cold
    front will move through the region this evening. CAMs are in good
    agreement that storms will develop ahead of the cold front this
    afternoon during max heating. Storms will develop around 2 PM EDT in
    the Cumberland Plateau and extreme Southeast Kentucky or Southwest
    Virginia. Storms will likely start as single cell or cluster but may
    become more linear in the late afternoon or evening. Instability
    will be high with dew points in the mid 70s and CAPE around 2000 to
    3000 J/kg. HREF ensemble guidance keeps the highest CAPE along and
    west of I-75. Mid level lapse rates will be around 7 C/kg and low
    level lapse rates will be around 8 C/kg.

    The main threat will be gusty straight-line winds with DCAPE values
    in the 1000 to 1300 J/kg range. Tornado potential will be very low
    with effective shear less than 20 knots and 0-1 km shear less than
    10 knots. Some hail around one inch may be possible in the strongest
    storms but with a freezing level around 15k feet, large hail is not
    likely.

    Some localized flooding will be possible in storms that are slow
    moving or training. PWATs will be around 1.8 to 2 inches. Overall
    the flooding threat seems low outside of the usual flood prone spots
    like urban areas.

    Rain chances are low for Saturday behind the cold front.
    Temperatures and dew points will be slightly lower. The wet pattern
    returns on Sunday and may continue into early next week as a broad
    trough over the Central and Eastern U.S. deepens by Monday. The GFS
    has higher rain chances than the ECMWF in the Monday, Tuesday,
    Wednesday timeframe.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 628 AM EDT Fri Jun 12 2026

    A few gusts to near 20 knots at TRI under good mixing conditions
    later today. Otherwise still expecting scattered showers and TS
    late this afternoon through early evening. Adding prevailing VCSH
    into the TYS and TRI TAFs in acknowledgement of forecast
    persistence. Weather will turn quiet again by or shortly after 3z
    tonight.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 92 72 90 72 / 50 20 20 50
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 92 70 89 70 / 70 40 0 40
    Oak Ridge, TN 90 68 89 69 / 80 30 10 40
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 91 67 88 65 / 70 40 10 30

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Jun 12 19:00:02 2026
    107
    FXUS64 KMRX 121816
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    216 PM EDT Fri Jun 12 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 211 PM EDT Fri Jun 12 2026

    - Scattered showers and storms this afternoon and early evening.
    A few may become strong to severe with damaging winds the
    primary threat.

    - Numerous showers and storms can be expected Sunday, and a few
    of these storms may become strong to severe with damaging winds
    the primary threat.

    - Turning cooler and drier early in the work week, but chances for
    showers and storms will increase again by Thursday into Friday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 211 PM EDT Fri Jun 12 2026

    Convection has been developing along an outflow boundary that is
    moving across our area, and a weak summertime frontal boundary is
    still off to our north and west. Currently, MLCAPE values around
    1500 to 2000+ J/kg over much of the area and DCAPE values near or
    exceeding 1000 J/kg indicate an environment favorable for strong
    storms with the potential for damaging winds this afternoon into
    early evening hours. Shear is weak, so the primary threat will be
    damaging winds with a much lower threat of large hail. PWAT values
    in the 1.7 to 2 inch range will also allow for heavy downpours
    and the possibility of localized flooding if any areas see
    repeated or prolonged bouts of heavy rain. CAMS have been handling
    the convection extremely poorly overall, which is not too
    surprising given the lack of significant forcing. How much if any redevelopment later this afternoon will occur behind the initial
    convection is still uncertain, although a few of the CAMS do show
    convection developing and moving mainly across portions of SW VA
    and NE TN later this afternoon/evening which is the area closer to
    the better forcing. These northern areas currently look to be the
    most under threat for stronger storms later today, although the
    threat further south is non-zero.

    Weak summertime fronts do not often lend themselves to high
    confidence about how far they will progress before stalling and this
    one is not an exception to the rule, but it currently looks like
    the front will stall not far from our southern border by early
    Saturday. Models differ on how much convection will be around during
    the day Saturday, but southern areas closer to the front and the
    higher mountain terrain would be the areas most likely to see a
    shower or storm during the afternoon.

    By Saturday night and Sunday, short wave energy will be moving
    across the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley, dragging a stronger cold
    front through our area. Details such as timing of the front will
    matter and are still unclear, but ensemble data suggests the
    potential for significant CAPE and slightly more shear than today,
    and a few storms may become strong to severe with damaging winds
    likely to be the primary threat. Torrential downpours will also be
    possible. Will mention this threat in the HWO.

    A broad trough will be over the eastern CONUS during the coming work
    week. Overall, we will see below normal temperatures early then
    temperatures will trend back to around normal by later in the week.
    Models are in poor agreement for how much precipitation will be
    around early in the week, but overall the NBM ensemble approach
    shows drier conditions for the Monday through Wednesday time frame
    with just a few isolated to scattered showers and storms around at
    times. Another cold front is forecast to be approaching late in the
    period with an increase in rain chances again late week.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1259 PM EDT Fri Jun 12 2026

    Will be showers and thunderstorms around early in the period, with
    highest confidence of occurrence at CHA. Will try to time periods
    of highest probability with tempo and prob30 thunder groups.
    Outside of any showers/storms, will go with a VFR forecast.
    However, some lower clouds and/or fog development will be possible
    late tonight although confidence of any impacts at the terminals
    is too low to include for now.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 72 90 72 88 / 20 30 30 90
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 70 89 70 86 / 60 20 40 100
    Oak Ridge, TN 69 88 70 85 / 50 20 50 100
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 67 88 66 85 / 50 10 40 100

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Jun 13 07:00:01 2026
    412
    FXUS64 KMRX 130547
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    147 AM EDT Sat Jun 13 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 136 AM EDT Sat Jun 13 2026

    - Today will be mostly dry with very low rain chances mainly in the
    south and higher terrain of Tennessee and North Carolina.

    - Numerous showers and storms can be expected Sunday, and a few of these
    storms may become strong to severe with damaging winds the
    primary threat.

    - Turning cooler and drier early in the work week, but chances for
    showers and storms will increase again by Thursday into
    Friday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 136 AM EDT Sat Jun 13 2026

    In the upper levels, a broad trough is over the Central and Eastern
    U.S. At the surface, the cold front is weak and it is difficult to
    place but it looks to be near Southwest Virginia and Northeast
    Tennessee stretching back toward Crossville. This front is stalling
    and hasn't moved much in the last few hours. By this
    afternoon/evening the front will likely be stalled near the
    Georgia/Tennessee border. Showers and thunderstorms will be very
    isolated this afternoon and evening with the best chances in the
    south and the higher terrain of Tennessee and North Carolina.

    High rain chances return on Sunday afternoon and evening as a cold
    front moves through the region. SPC does not have us outlooked in a
    severe threat yet but with CAPE around 2k to 3k J/kg expected during
    max heating it seems like there will be at least a marginal threat
    for some severe storms. The primary threat will be damaging winds.
    The freezing level will be high around 15k feet making large hail
    difficult to achieve.

    The broad trough over the Central and Eastern U.S. deepens by
    Monday. The NBM has low rain chances Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday.
    A stationary boundary will likely linger well to the south early
    next week. With a deep trough in place, temperatures will be cooler
    with highs mainly in the lower 80s. Rain chances increase on
    Thursday as another system approaches.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 136 AM EDT Sat Jun 13 2026

    Patchy fog possible over the next 6 hours, but low confidence on
    where, if any, significant restrictions occur. Otherwise VFR
    conditions are expected to remain predominant through the period.
    A very low (10%) chance for a shower or thunderstorm exists to
    day, but too low to include in TAFs. Diurnal winds to remain
    generally less than 10 knots, from the W to WSW during the
    afternoon.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 90 72 88 68 / 30 30 90 30
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 89 70 86 65 / 20 40 100 80
    Oak Ridge, TN 88 70 85 64 / 20 50 100 60
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 88 66 85 62 / 10 40 100 80

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Jun 13 19:00:01 2026
    735
    FXUS64 KMRX 131756
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    156 PM EDT Sat Jun 13 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 143 PM EDT Sat Jun 13 2026

    - Showers and storms expected tomorrow, and a few of these storms
    may become strong to severe with damaging winds as the primary
    threat.

    - Turning cooler and drier early in the work week, chances for
    showers and storms will increase again by Thursday into Friday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 143 PM EDT Sat Jun 13 2026

    Currently another warm day with temperatures back up in the 80s for
    most of the region with an afternoon of small cumulus out there.
    Expect mostly dry weather today along with temperatures and dew
    points a couple of degrees lower than yesterday helping to take the
    edge off the mugginess. We could see a few showers develop during
    the peak heating of the day, with the best chances being across the
    higher terrain of the Appalachians.

    Tomorrow will see the return of rain chances as front moves in from
    the northwest to help try and spark off thunderstorms during the day
    ahead of it. Environment ahead of the front looks to destabilize a
    decent amount with ample heating and dew points into the mid 70's
    with southerly winds near the surface. Forecast soundings indicate
    there should be 1000 J/kg of CAPE across much of the area, and
    possibly over 2000 in southeast TN by the afternoon hours. There
    will be some minor speed shear, but the biggest threat with the
    strong to possibly severe storms tomorrow would be damaging winds
    under collapsing storms. Some of the CAMs are trying to congeal the
    mid afternoon convection across far east/southeast TN and NC into a
    MCS... Which if that does happens means we still would have damaging
    winds as the primary hazard, but we would expect to see more
    widespread wind damage with an MCS. Biggest unknown right now is how
    robust is the morning convection... If there's widespread morning
    convection this could stabilize the atmosphere and throw out some
    clouds to help cut down on the solar heating later in the day. So we
    have moderate confidence on more widespread storms firing off at
    some point tomorrow, but lower confidence on the severity of them
    until we see what the atmosphere looks like in the late morning
    hours.

    Cooler and likely dry weather will be in store to start off the week
    as the front sits across the southern Tennessee Valley. The overall troughiness over much of the eastern US will help to moderate
    temperatures for much of the week with highs looking to be in the
    mid to low 80's for most days next week. Towards the back half of
    the work week a few systems will try and traverse across the Ohio
    Valley which could phase with the southern stream systems bringing
    more chances for widespread showers and storms.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 143 PM EDT Sat Jun 13 2026

    VFR conditions will prevail through the period. Between 09z and 12z
    the remnants of overnight convection to our west will push into East Tennessee. I threw in some VCSH at all sites to account for that as
    I'm not confident enough in the coverage to go with anything higher.
    After the period, additional SHRA/TSRA are expected.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 73 89 68 82 / 20 80 40 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 71 88 65 81 / 10 100 70 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 70 87 64 81 / 20 100 40 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 66 87 62 79 / 0 90 80 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Jun 14 07:00:01 2026
    618
    FXUS64 KMRX 140556
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    156 AM EDT Sun Jun 14 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 148 AM EDT Sun Jun 14 2026

    - Showers and storms expected today, and a few of these storms may become
    strong to severe with damaging winds as the primary threat.

    - Turning cooler and drier early in the work week, chances for
    showers and storms will increase again by Thursday into Friday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 148 AM EDT Sun Jun 14 2026

    In the upper levels, a broad trough is over the Central and Eastern
    U.S. At the surface, current analysis has a decaying stationary
    front near the Georgia/Tennessee border. Some storms are currently
    moving through southern Middle Tennessee. This activity will
    continue to weaken as it moves into the Cumberland Plateau. The
    chance for showers and thunderstorms will start to increase early
    this morning with better confidence in development in the late
    morning and early afternoon hours. A weak shortwave will move
    through the pattern in the early afternoon hours. At the surface, a
    low centered near OH/PA will bring a cold front to our doorstep in
    the afternoon hours and it will move through in the evening hours.

    Showers and storms possibly getting off to an early start today,
    complicates the forecast and decreases confidence in intensity and
    timing. CAMs have not been doing well with the messy pattern and the
    way summertime activity kicks out outflows that can trigger more
    storms. Surface based instability will likely still be high for most
    of the region this afternoon. Dew points will be in the low 70s,
    CAPE up to 2k J/kg likely and steep low level lapse rates. With a
    high sun angle this time of year, instability may be able to rebound
    after skies clear behind early daytime activity. Most of the region
    is in a marginal risk for severe storms which seems appropriate. The
    East Tennessee and North Carolina mountains are on the edge of the
    slight risk. The primary threat will be damaging winds. The freezing
    level will be high around 15k feet making large hail difficult to
    achieve.

    The broad trough over the Central and Eastern U.S. deepens by
    Monday. Rain chances will be very low Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday.
    A stationary boundary will likely linger well to the south early
    this week. With a deep trough in place, temperatures will be cooler
    with highs mainly in the lower 80s Monday and Tuesday. Rain chances
    increase on Thursday and Friday as a shortwave moves through
    Thursday and finally a cold front passage on Friday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 148 AM EDT Sun Jun 14 2026

    Scattered showers and thunderstorms around at times today,
    guidance has several waves of activity through much of the TAF
    period, primarily after 12z this morning. Hard to pick out any
    narrow high confidence timeline due to the expected coverage
    today. Any TS will have brief periods of MVFR restrictions.
    Otherwise winds will be southwesterly during peak mixing hours in
    the afternoon, with a few gusts to 20 knots possible, especially
    at KTYS.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 89 68 82 64 / 80 40 10 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 88 65 81 61 / 100 70 0 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 87 64 81 59 / 100 40 0 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 87 62 79 57 / 90 80 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Jun 14 19:00:01 2026
    961
    FXUS64 KMRX 141827
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    227 PM EDT Sun Jun 14 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 226 PM EDT Sun Jun 14 2026

    - Showers and storms through this evening, and a few of these storms
    may become strong to severe with damaging winds as the primary
    threat.

    - Turning cooler and drier early in the work week, chances for
    showers and storms will increase again by Thursday into Friday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 226 PM EDT Sun Jun 14 2026

    Confidence is low regarding the severe potential for this afternoon. Complicating the matter is a mix of overcast to scattered cloud
    cover over East and Middle TN and the morning/early afternoon
    convection, which will likely have a suppressing effect on
    instability this afternoon. The CAMS are coming into somewhat
    better agreement that convection will blossom in Middle
    TN/northern AL over the next few hours and reach our Plateau
    counties around 21Z. Convection is starting to develop in eastern
    West TN and northern MS, which the latest HRRR run is picking up
    on. It shows most of this activity crossing northern AL/GA and our
    southern counties. The NAM keeps these storms mainly south of the
    TN/GA border. Model soundings this afternoon are not particularly
    impressive for a severe threat, with deep moisutre, a high WBZ,
    weak uni-directional shear, and MLCAPE generally under 1000 J/KG.
    Bottom line - some strong wind gusts of 30-50 mph cannot be ruled
    out from precip loading under heavier downpours, mainly south of
    I-40. Training storms could pose a localized flooding threat.

    The passage of a shortwave trough and surface cold front will bring
    an en to rain chances in our area around midnight. Cooler temps and
    a drier air mass will build into the area and provide nice weather
    for mid-June on Monday and Tuesday, with lows in the 50s and 60s and
    highs in the upper 70s to lower 80s. The rest of the week will have
    a warming trend, with temps close to or slightly above normal, along
    with increasing rain chances as Gulf moisture returns. The models
    are picking up on a tropical low that develops off the TX coast and
    tracks into the Southeast, with a cold front approaching from the
    NW. Details are highly uncertain, but late next week could be a wet
    period if it pans out.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 104 PM EDT Sun Jun 14 2026

    Showers and storms are expected to traverse the area from west to
    east through the evening ahead of a cold front. TEMPOs will
    mention MVFR conditions with TS at all sites, and since confidence
    of storms is higher at CHA, some gusty winds will be mentioned
    there. Oernight, the front passes through and shifts winds to NW,
    but remaining low level moisture may lead to MVFR cigs at TYS and
    TRI until after sunrise.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 68 82 63 83 / 40 10 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 65 81 60 82 / 80 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 64 81 58 82 / 60 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 62 79 55 80 / 80 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Jun 15 07:00:01 2026
    957
    FXUS64 KMRX 150544
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    144 AM EDT Mon Jun 15 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 140 AM EDT Mon Jun 15 2026

    - Lingering showers will dissipate by early morning.

    - Turning cooler and drier early in the work week, chances for
    showers and storms will increase again by Thursday into Friday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 140 AM EDT Mon Jun 15 2026

    Storms have moved out of the region but lingering showers mainly in
    the northern half of the region will continue late tonight
    dissipating by early morning. Currently the cold front appears to be
    near the Virginia/Kentucky border stretching through the Cumberland
    Plateau. This front will move through the region by morning and
    stall well to the south today and tomorrow. In the upper levels, the
    broad trough over the Central and Eastern U.S. will deepen today.
    Today and Tuesday will be dry and much cooler with highs mainly in
    the lower 80s.

    By Wednesday, temperatures start to rebound with nearly zonal flow
    aloft and southerly flow at the surface. Very low rain chances start
    to creep back into the region on Wednesday but remain around 15% or
    less.

    Rain chances are high Thursday into Friday. A system will move
    through the Great Lakes region on Thursday bringing a shortwave
    through the Ohio Valley and a slow moving cold front into the Ohio
    Valley. At the same time, a Gulf low near LA/TX will move through
    the Southeast. There is some timing discrepancies in the models but
    between the cold front and this Gulf Low rain chances are high from
    Thursday through Friday afternoon. The Gulf system is expected to
    move out and the cold front finally move through the region around
    Friday evening. Saturday looks dry and slightly cooler with
    troughing and high pressure.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 140 AM EDT Mon Jun 15 2026

    Guidance and satellite disagree on extent of MVFR CIGs currently.
    Went halfway between the two with TEMPOs at KTYS and KTRI for the
    most likely timeframe. Otherwise, dry weather with light winds
    expected through the TAF with primarily predominant VFR conditions
    expected.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 82 63 83 64 / 10 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 81 60 82 63 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 81 58 82 60 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 79 55 80 58 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Jun 15 19:00:01 2026
    256
    FXUS64 KMRX 151834
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    234 PM EDT Mon Jun 15 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 233 PM EDT Mon Jun 15 2026

    - Dry and seasonally mild conditions are expected to continue
    today and tomorrow.

    - A system will bring showers and storms to the region Thursday into
    Thursday night. Some storms could be strong to severe with damaging
    winds as the main concern. Localized flooding is also possible due
    to repeated rainfall.

    - Drier and milder conditions return later on Friday into Saturday
    with another return of rain chances by later on Sunday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 233 PM EDT Mon Jun 15 2026

    Currently this afternoon, quasi-zonal flow is in place aloft with
    surface high pressure in place across the region. The recent frontal
    boundary is to our south with this pattern promoting northerly flow
    and cooler and drier conditions. On Tuesday, troughing will deepen
    from the northwest with the frontal boundary gradually moving back
    northward through the day. High temperatures will remain seasonally
    cooler today and tomorrow as the upper level trough will move
    through the area providing zonal flow aloft. On Wednesday, this
    trough will move off to our east, making way for our next chance of
    rain on Thursday. A broad warm sector is expected across the eastern
    U.S. by the evening hours with an unusually strong southwesterly
    850mb jet of 40 to 50 kts. This will lead to significant WAA, but
    overall moisture is still limited to support any rain chances except
    possibly in southern parts of the area. The 850mb jet could also
    produce near advisory-level winds over the higher terrain.

    On Thursday, the surface low and broad jet will remain well to our
    north, but there are varying indications of a shortwave and small
    jet streak moving towards the area from the west. 500mb height falls
    and continued WAA and moisture advection will support a much more
    favorable thermodynamic environment for convection, in addition to
    lift ahead of the approaching front. Many sources are suggesting mid-
    level lapse rates to reach or exceed 6.5 C/km and MLCAPE reaching
    1,500 to 2,000 J/kg or higher. Overall shear is certainly more
    limited than places to our northeast closer to the upper jet and
    surface low but still in the 20 to 30 kt range. While most high-res
    sources have yet to see into the event, the RRFS model suggests
    robust convection throughout the day. The environment certainly
    suggests potential for at least an isolated damaging wind threat.
    With activity likely continuing into the overnight period, repeated
    rainfall will lead to focus shifting more towards a localized
    flooding threat.

    By Friday, the cold front associated with this system will move into
    the region, gradually decreasing rain coverage north to south. High
    pressure and sunshine will return over the weekend with
    northwesterly flow aloft through late Sunday evening. Rain chances
    will return to the forecast overnight on Sunday and remain
    throughout the day on Monday to round out the forecast period as the
    front is pulled back northward.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 118 PM EDT Mon Jun 15 2026

    Cloud cover will continue to linger at or above 4,000 feet AGL
    through the evening, especially at TYS and TRI. Some ceilings are
    possible, but VFR is expected to prevail. Winds will be generally
    from the west to northwest at 10 kts or less. Overnight, fog is
    possible at TRI but was left out of the TAF due to limited
    confidence. Tomorrow, winds will be from more of a southerly
    direction.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 63 81 65 87 / 0 10 20 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 60 81 64 87 / 0 0 10 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 57 81 62 86 / 0 0 10 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 54 80 59 85 / 0 0 10 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BW
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Jun 16 07:00:01 2026
    258
    FXUS64 KMRX 160612
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    212 AM EDT Tue Jun 16 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 139 AM EDT Tue Jun 16 2026

    - Dry and seasonally mild conditions are expected to continue today.

    - A system will bring showers and storms to the region Thursday
    into Thursday night. Some storms could be strong to severe with
    damaging winds as the main concern. Localized flooding is also
    possible due to repeated rainfall.

    - Drier and milder conditions return later on Friday into Saturday
    with another return of rain chances early next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 139 AM EDT Tue Jun 16 2026

    Another dry one can be anticipated today with similar temperatures
    to yesterday, although humidity will be on the rise again. Perhaps a
    stray shower in the Southern Appalachians. A further increase in
    temperatures and dew points tomorrow with another possible dry day,
    but with moisture on the rise, the southern tier of the CWA could
    see isolated to scattered activity.

    Attention turns to Thursday into Friday, when an approaching cold
    front from the northwest potentially clashes with tropical moisture
    coming up from the south. Day 4 SPC, which will become Day 3 after
    this discussion's issuance, does place some of our southwest VA
    counties in a slight risk of severe weather. Shear may be "better"
    compared to recent events where deep layer shear was almost non-
    existent. PWATs will also rise, which will increase the flooding
    potential. This will certainly be something to watch with Day 4 and
    5 ERO from WPC covering the area in a SLGT. Prior to, an increasing
    LLJ Wednesday into Thursday may bring elevated winds to the Smokies.
    Gusts up to 45 mph will be possible. A Wind Advisory may need
    considered.

    Precipitation chances decrease from northwest to southeast as the
    day goes on Friday. Temperatures will trend cooler again Friday into
    Saturday. Brief high pressure will dominate a part of the weekend
    with chances for precipitation increasing later Sunday. Chances then
    continue to persist through Monday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 139 AM EDT Tue Jun 16 2026

    VFR conditions likely to continue for the bulk of the TAF period.
    Low chance that MVFR CIGs creep into KCHA post 03z tonight. Dry
    weather. Afternoon southwesterly winds may gust 15 to 20 knots
    across the northern two-thirds of the region.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 81 65 87 73 / 10 20 10 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 81 64 87 72 / 0 10 0 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 81 62 86 72 / 0 10 0 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 80 59 85 66 / 0 10 10 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Jun 16 19:00:01 2026
    490
    FXUS64 KMRX 161850
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    250 PM EDT Tue Jun 16 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 249 PM EDT Tue Jun 16 2026

    - Dry and mild conditions will continue through Wednesday into
    Wednesday night.

    - A system will impact the region early Thursday morning through
    Friday. Strong winds are possible in the mountains Thursday morning.
    A few strong to severe storms and isolated flooding are also
    possible Thursday night.

    - Drier weather returns later on Friday through Saturday before
    more rain chances Sunday into early next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 249 PM EDT Tue Jun 16 2026

    Currently this afternoon, broad troughing remains in place across
    the eastern U.S. with high pressure receding to the east. A surface
    low is moving up in Canada with the recent frontal boundary to our
    south. Focus has also shifted towards the western Gulf where a brief
    tropical cyclone is forecast to develop. Locally, dry air remains in
    place as evidenced by below normal PWAT values near 1 to 1.25
    inches. By tonight, troughing will have lifted off to the east with
    another shortwave and developing surface low across the northern
    Great Plains. This will lead to a strengthening low-level jet and
    broad southerly flow pulling the frontal boundary back northward
    into Wednesday morning. The tropical disturbance to the south is
    forecast to reach tropical storm strength and move into the southern Mississippi Valley where it weakens overnight. Dry air still remains
    in place on Wednesday before the front moves north of the region
    overnight. During this time, an abnormally late-season wind event is increasingly likely for the mountains. This is due to 850mb flow
    exceeding 40 kts, though from the WSW with limited mountain wave
    enhancement. Some initial showers are possible, but moisture will be
    slow to get into the area by the morning.

    Throughout the day on Thursday, the remnant moisture from the
    tropical system will move towards the region with increasing upper-
    divergence ahead of a 50 to 70 kt jet streak. This will lead to
    robust moisture advection with the initial frontal boundary
    approaching from the north. Based on the latest data, indications of
    overall instability have lessened from some previous model runs,
    including during the day on Thursday. However, 850mb flow is
    indicated to strengthen again back to 40 to 50 kts. The current CAMs
    currently don't show much activity during the day on Thursday with
    the focus shifting more towards the overnight period. The overall
    environment per NAM indications seems more like something seen in
    the spring with 0-1km shear exceeding 30 kts and deep-layer shear in
    the 35 to 40 kt range. Also, strong 850mb moisture transport will
    push PWAT values to 2 inches or greater from the remnant tropical
    moisture. This presents increasing concern for flooding, in addition
    to a damaging winds and potential for a brief, spin-up tornado. The
    flooding threat will continue into Friday as rain continues ahead of
    the front moving north to south. Some other sources, such as the
    GFS, show less phasing of everything and more limited overall
    impact.

    As the front moves southward Friday into Friday night, a surface
    high will build to our northwest, leading to milder and drier
    conditions. By Saturday, troughing will be lifting to the northeast,
    promoting height rises and another increase in temperatures. By
    Sunday, high pressure will shift off to the east with increasing
    southerly flow pulling the front back northward. This will cause
    another return of rain chances.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 126 PM EDT Tue Jun 16 2026

    Clouds will linger across the region today, generally at or above
    5,000 feet AGL with winds from a westerly direction at 10 kts or
    less. Overnight into early Wednesday morning, some lower clouds
    are expected to move in from the south, especially at CHA and TYS
    with reductions to MVFR most likely at CHA. Otherwise,
    improvements back to VFR and more southerly winds are expected
    tomorrow.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 65 88 73 86 / 0 0 30 90
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 63 88 73 87 / 10 0 20 80
    Oak Ridge, TN 61 87 73 87 / 10 0 30 80
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 58 87 68 88 / 10 0 10 80

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BW
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Jun 17 07:00:02 2026
    946
    FXUS64 KMRX 170619
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    219 AM EDT Wed Jun 17 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 144 AM EDT Wed Jun 17 2026

    - Dry conditions extend through today with warming temperatures.
    Breezy winds also to develop throughout the day. Highest gusts possible
    over the higher terrain up to 40 mph overnight tonight.

    - A system will impact the region early tomorrow morning through Friday.
    A few strong to severe storms and isolated flooding are also
    possible.

    - Drier weather returns later on Friday through Saturday before more
    rain chances Sunday into early next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 144 AM EDT Wed Jun 17 2026

    A dry day can be expected today as we become sandwiched between two
    systems, a strong frontal system to the north and tropical moisture
    across the south. Highs today will be markedly higher, with mid to
    upper 80s forecast in the valley. Low level flow is expected to
    increase, bringing increased dew points and gusty winds. A low
    pressure center, the focus for the best chance of severe weather
    across the country today, will develop west of the Great Lakes. As
    it crosses Michigan and heads into Ontario, it deepens to a 985 mb
    center or so. Increased southwesterly flow and a tightening pressure
    gradient across the area will lead to gusty winds that will only
    increase in magnitude as we go into the night and persist until
    morning. Gusts may be strongest over the higher terrain of the
    northern plateau, Smokies, and southwest VA. Gusts could range from
    25 to 35 mph with isolated up to 40 mph values.

    Potential Tropical Cyclone One (as of 11 pm EDT) will aid the first
    push of moisture into the area early tomorrow. If it becomes a named
    storm before landfall today, it's expected to weaken as soon as it
    crosses LA into MS early tomorrow. Showers and storms will ride up
    from the south and southwest. Although instability will be on the
    rise coinciding with peak heating, overall shear will be decreasing
    from the south to the north. With PWATs increasing to near 2 inches,
    flash flooding potential will be present. The WPC ERO over much of
    the forecast area is a SLGT or at least 15 percent chance of flash
    flooding. The SPC Outlook at the time of this discussion paints SLGT
    to the north or over southwest VA, with MRGL for the rest of the
    forecast area. There's uncertainty with severe as the tropical
    moisture lifting north clashes with the frontal system eventually
    sinking south. The front itself appears will be an overnight event
    into Friday.

    Precipitation chances eventually decrease from northwest to
    southeast as the day progresses on Friday. Temperatures will trend
    cooler Friday with warming into the weekend. Brief high pressure
    will dominate a part of the weekend with chances for precipitation
    increasing Sunday. Chances then continue to persist through Monday,
    possibly into Tuesday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 144 AM EDT Wed Jun 17 2026

    VFR Knoxville and north to continue. A low stratus deck around 1k
    feet in northern GA/AL is slowly sliding to the northeast and
    should arrive at KCHA around 9z and reduce CIGs to at least low
    MVFR conditions. Stratus should scatter late morning. Winds will
    pick up in the afternoon in response to a significant late season
    storm in the Midwest. Low confidence in vertical profile post 03z
    tonight, winds may continue to gust but if the inversion sets up
    would have to introduce LLWS at TYS and TRI around the end of the
    period as winds aloft are strengthening.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 88 73 86 70 / 0 30 90 80
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 88 73 87 69 / 0 20 80 80
    Oak Ridge, TN 87 73 87 68 / 0 30 80 80
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 87 68 88 66 / 0 10 80 90

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Jun 17 19:00:01 2026
    701
    FXUS64 KMRX 171801
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    201 PM EDT Wed Jun 17 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 159 PM EDT Wed Jun 17 2026

    - Dry conditions extend through today with warming temperatures.
    Breezy winds also to develop throughout the day. Highest gusts
    possible over the higher terrain up to 40 mph overnight tonight.

    - A system will impact the region early tomorrow morning through
    Friday. A few strong to severe storms and isolated flooding are also
    possible.

    - Drier weather returns later on Friday through Saturday before
    more rain chances Sunday into early next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 159 PM EDT Wed Jun 17 2026

    Currently warmer than yesterday, but still a pleasant day out there
    with dew points remaining mostly in the 60's across the region. Dew
    point values will begin to surge overnight into the 70's as low
    level winds turn southerly and start to draw up moire Gulf moisture
    ahead of our next systems expected to impact the region
    Thursday/Friday.

    We're watching a couple of things for Thursday, a low across the
    Great Lakes region that will bring a front towards the region, and
    Tropical Storm Arthur. The primary system to be watching is the low
    to our north and the front it's expected to bring into our region
    late Thursday. Ahead of the incoming front the pressure gradient
    will really tighten up and low level winds ramp up out of the
    southwest across the region. Expect to see gusty winds picking up
    across the valley once we get closer to sunset tonight, and
    continuing through the overnight hours, and through the first half
    of Thursday. As usual the strongest gusts will be in the higher
    terrain of the Southern Appalachians and the ridges. We could see 20-
    30 mph winds with gusts up to around 40 mph in these higher terrain
    areas.

    The (expected to be) short lived Tropical Storm Arther remnants will
    move in from the southwest tomorrow across the southern Tennessee
    Valley and storms will move up from the south and southwest along
    with it. Instability will be on the rise during peak heating, but
    overall shear will be decreasing from the south to the north.

    So the atmosphere out there tomorrow could be supportive to see
    strong to severe storms from either the remnants of Arthur or the
    front moving in from the north. Better dynamics are likely to be
    associated with storms to our north as the better forcing from the
    TS remnants will likely remain further to our south. With PWATs
    increasing to near 2 inches, flash flooding potential will be
    present across the entire area.

    Showers and storms chances will linger overnight into early Friday
    morning. Temperatures will trend cooler Friday with warming into the
    weekend. Brief high pressure will dominate a part of the weekend
    with chances for precipitation increasing Sunday. Chances then
    continue to persist through Monday, possibly into Tuesday driven by
    another low pressure system swinging through the Great Lakes and
    brining another frontal boundary to the region.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 102 PM EDT Wed Jun 17 2026

    VFR conditions expected for the next 24 hours with increasing
    winds being the primary aviation impacts. Winds will begin to ramp
    up later this afternoon/evening as a strong low level jet moves
    into the region. Expect the winds to remain stout overnight, and
    once the sun rises tomorrow and the inversion mixes out the gusts
    will then be on the rise as well.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 74 84 71 85 / 10 90 70 60
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 73 86 70 84 / 10 80 80 60
    Oak Ridge, TN 73 85 69 84 / 20 80 70 50
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 67 87 66 82 / 0 80 80 60

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Jun 18 07:00:02 2026
    873
    FXUS64 KMRX 180614
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    214 AM EDT Thu Jun 18 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 155 AM EDT Thu Jun 18 2026

    - Breezy conditions today. Wind gusts over the higher terrain
    could gust up to around 40 mph.

    - Isolated strong to severe storms and isolated flooding possible
    later today through early tonight.

    - Drier weather returns later tomorrow through Saturday before more
    rain chances Sunday into the middle of next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 155 AM EDT Thu Jun 18 2026

    Our area will become sandwiched between remnants from Tropical Storm
    Arthur to the south and a trailing cold front from the north. A line
    of showers and storms is about to enter Kentucky at this time of the
    morning. Around sunrise or just after, the first sign of the line
    will be knocking on our southwest VA counties' doors. Increasing
    low level flow out of the southwest is creating gusty conditions
    at times. Cove Mountain, so far, has gusted into the upper 40s
    mph. So, I suspect other higher terrain in the Smokies and from
    the northern plateau into southwest VA may gust up to around 40
    mph early this morning. The LLJ is currently around 35 KT
    according to SPC meso, will hold steady into the day today.

    Like most recent events this past month, today will be impacted by
    limited shear. The better forcing and dynamics are to the north,
    extending into VA up into the northeast, with the low pressure
    center scooting off from Ontario into Quebec. Moisture transport,
    aided by tropical remnants, forcing along the front, and CAPE
    exceeding 1000 J/Kg will support shower and storm development
    today and into early tomorrow. A slight risk for severe weather
    slices our southwest VA counties, while a marginal risk covers the
    rest of the CWA. We are only expecting damaging wind gusts with
    any storm that may become severe. With PWATs increasing to near 2
    inches, flash flooding potential will be present. The WPC
    excessive rainfall outlook over much of the forecast area depicts
    a low risk of flash flooding.

    The remnants of Arthur will skirt just south of us, exiting into the
    Carolinas late tonight. What's left of the front somewhat being hung
    up over our northern areas, will follow with precipitation ending
    from northwest to southeast. Orographically induced showers may
    persist over the Southern Appalachians into the early morning hours
    tomorrow, while the rest of the area dries out. Lower humidity and
    slightly lower high temperatures can be expected tomorrow
    afternoon. High pressure building in from the Midwest will filter
    in with northwesterly flow into Saturday. Even lower humidity
    values Saturday even though temperatures rebound some.

    High pressure will lose its influence over the area Sunday and into
    next week as another frontal system develops under a shortwave
    barreling in from the Midwest region. A second shortwave possibly
    following it. A front forecast to arc along the Gulf coast towards
    the middle of next week, will keep the unsettled weather around.
    High temperatures could be impacted next week under troughiness and
    daily chances of precipitation.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 155 AM EDT Thu Jun 18 2026

    Challenging and highly uncertain next 24 hours rain and storm
    wise. Currently not gusty conditions at TYS and TRI mean carrying
    LLWS until 11 or 12z when the inversion will mix out and strong
    wind gusts up to 25 to 30 knots will begin mixing back down. Post
    12z this morning, very low confidence in placement, coverage, and
    intensity of showers and a thunderstorm or two. Most TS will be
    over with before 01z tonight, with low chances for rain showers
    afterwards. Conditions may vary at times between VFR and MVFR, IFR
    if a heavy TS scores a hit on a terminal.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 84 70 86 66 / 80 60 40 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 86 69 84 63 / 60 80 50 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 86 69 85 61 / 70 70 40 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 87 66 82 58 / 70 70 40 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Jun 18 19:00:01 2026
    440
    FXUS64 KMRX 181844
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    244 PM EDT Thu Jun 18 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 243 PM EDT Thu Jun 18 2026

    - A few strong to severe storms and isolated flooding possible
    through this evening. Flood Watch in place across southwest VA
    and portions of northeast TN through 2 AM Friday. A low-end
    tornado risk in place north of I-40.

    - Breezy conditions continue through this evening with valley gusts
    up to 30 mph. Wind gusts over the higher terrain could gust up to
    around 40 mph.

    - Drier weather returns later tomorrow through Saturday before more
    rain chances Sunday into the middle of next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 243 PM EDT Thu Jun 18 2026

    Main concern through this evening will be the potential for a few
    strong to severe storms, along with isolated flooding. Showers and
    storms are currently ongoing along and ahead of a cold front that is
    drifting south out of KY. The showers and storms associated/close to
    the cold front will pose an isolated flooding risk as storms train
    west to east. Areas along the TN/KY state line, northeast TN, and
    southwest VA have the highest chances to see isolated flooding
    through this evening. Flood Watch has been issued for southwest VA
    and portions of northeast TN through 2 AM Friday.

    Additionally, the aforementioned areas also have a low-end tornado
    risk due to the combination of shear and instability. We have
    already noted some weak and broad rotation in a cluster of storms
    that moved through northeast TN and southwest VA earlier this
    afternoon. While instability and shear are supportive of a tornado environment, mid level lapse rates are quite poor. This will
    hopefully help to deter any robust updrafts which will help to limit
    our tornado threat. Weak and broad rotation will likely be seen in
    additional storms through this evening. We will keep a close eye on
    the radar through the remainder of the day.

    Otherwise, a few strong to severe storms are possible across the
    rest of the area through this evening. The main threats will be
    heavy rain and isolated damaging wind gusts up to 60 mph.

    The remnants of Arthur will mostly skirt just south of us, exiting
    into the Carolinas late tonight. Orographically induced showers may
    persist over the Southern Appalachians into the early morning hours
    tomorrow, while the rest of the area dries out. Lower humidity and
    somewhat lower high temperatures can be expected tomorrow afternoon.
    High pressure building in from the Midwest will filter in with
    northwesterly flow into Saturday. Even lower humidity values
    Saturday even though temperatures rebound some.

    High pressure will lose its influence over the area Sunday and into
    next week as another frontal system develops under a shortwave
    barreling in from the Midwest region. A second shortwave possibly
    following it. A front forecast to arc along the Gulf coast towards
    the middle of next week, will keep the unsettled weather around.
    High temperatures could be impacted next week under troughiness and
    daily chances of precipitation.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 128 PM EDT Thu Jun 18 2026

    VFR conditions this afternoon and early evening with continued
    breezy winds. Brief MVFR conditions if any showers and storms
    pass over a terminal. Fog is likely tonight with MVFR ceilings
    and visibilities. IFR isn't out of the question but not confident
    enough to include in TAFS. Back to VFR late in the period.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 70 86 64 86 / 80 10 0 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 69 84 62 85 / 80 20 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 68 84 60 85 / 70 10 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 66 82 57 83 / 90 30 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Flood Watch until 2 AM EDT Friday for Hancock-Hawkins-Johnson-
    Northwest Carter-Sullivan.

    VA...Flood Watch until 2 AM EDT Friday for Lee-Russell-Scott VA-
    Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)