• DAY2 2/5 Risk Area Posted

    From Mike Powell@618:250/6 to All on Thu May 21 08:24:42 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 210552
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 210550

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1250 AM CDT Thu May 21 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PORTIONS OF THE
    SOUTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe storms will be possible across portions
    of the southern Plains with potential for large hail and damaging wind.

    ...Synopsis...
    Two weak shortwaves, with one wave in central Plains and a secondary
    wave into the Tennessee/Ohio Valleys, are forecast within the
    broader Northern Rockies trough through afternoon on D2/Friday. A
    surface low will be located across eastern New Mexico/southeastern
    Colorado with a front lifting northward into Kansas and a dryline
    extending southward into southwestern Texas. Another surface low
    will develop across the Mississippi and Ohio Valleys with a warm
    front lifting northward across Kentucky. These features will be the
    focus for scattered thunderstorm development in both regions by the afternoon/evening.

    ...Southern and Central Plains...

    Scattered thunderstorm development is expected across the Cap Rock
    near the dryline in Texas and back into eastern New Mexico along the
    high terrain Friday afternoon and evening. Steep low to mid-level
    lapse rates will be in place across much of the region from eastern
    New Mexico into western Texas. Dew points in the mid 50s to low 60s
    and daytime heating will yield moderate instability amid deep layer
    shear around 30-40 kts. This will promote initial supercells across
    the high terrain with potential for additional multi-cell clusters
    through time. These may grow upscale into an MCS into western
    Oklahoma by the evening. The primary risk will be for large hail
    before the damaging wind risk increases into the evening.
    A few additional strong thunderstorms may extend into portions of
    southern Kansas. The thermodynamic environment becomes less
    favorable with northern extent due to widespread cloud cover and
    morning precipitation. However, increasing mid-level flow and shear
    may allow for a few organized cells with potential for large hail
    and strong to severe wind further north.

    ...Tennessee and Ohio Valleys...

    A warm front will lift across northern Tennessee into Kentucky
    through the afternoon on Friday, with 60-70s dew points streaming
    northward ahead of the approaching mid-level wave. Modest height
    falls are expected across western Kentucky into the Ohio Valley,
    with an increase in 850-700 mb flow. Widely scattered thunderstorms
    are expected overnight into Friday morning. An increase in this
    activity can be expected as a vorticity maxima and increasing large
    scale ascent into the afternoon occurs. Though instability will be
    marginal, guidance does suggest a plume of higher theta-e air may
    advect into western/central Kentucky by the afternoon. In addition,
    guidance suggests a few transient supercells will be possible with
    potential for damaging winds and perhaps a tornado.

    ..Thornton.. 05/21/2026

    $$
    --- MultiMail/DOS
    * Origin: Project Scorpio TEST (618:250/6)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/6 to All on Fri May 29 10:00:06 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 290559
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 290557

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1257 AM CDT Fri May 29 2026

    Valid 301200Z - 311200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
    WESTERN AND CENTRAL NEBRASKA INTO WESTERN AND SOUTHERN SOUTH DAKOTA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with large hail and severe wind gusts are expected on
    Saturday from parts of western and central Nebraska into southern
    and western South Dakota. Isolated severe gusts and hail will also
    be possible in the northern High Plains, and from parts of the
    central Plains into the southern High Plains.

    ...Western and Central Nebraska/Southern and Western South
    Dakota/Eastern Wyoming/Northeast Colorado/Southeast Montana...

    At mid-levels, a low will remain over southwestern Wyoming on
    Saturday, as a shortwave trough moves into the central High Plains.
    At the surface, a trough will deepen over the central and northern
    High Plains. Surface winds will be from a southeasterly direction
    over much of Nebraska and South Dakota, which will result in
    moisture advection throughout the day. By afternoon, surface
    dewpoints in the 60s F will contribute to moderate instability over
    much of the central Plains extending northwestward into the northern
    High Plains. Low-level convergence is forecast to become maximized
    near a well-developed dryline. In response, scattered thunderstorms
    are expected to develop near the dryline in the afternoon and move
    north and northeastward across western and central Nebraska into
    southern South Dakota.

    To the east of the dryline and near the moist axis, MLCAPE is
    forecast to increase into the 1500 to 3000 J/kg range by late
    afternoon. Forecast soundings at 00Z in west-central Nebraska
    suggest that 0-6 km shear will be in the 30 to 40 knot range with
    700-500 mb lapse rates around 8 C/km. This will be favorable for
    supercells with large hail and severe wind gusts. The severe threat
    is expected to persist into the mid to late evening, as a cluster of
    strong to severe storms moves northeastward across central Nebraska
    and south-central South Dakota. Widely-spaced severe thunderstorms
    will also be possible across parts of southeast Montana, but
    instability is forecast to be weaker which will keep any severe
    threat more localized.

    ...Kansas/Oklahoma/West Texas...

    West-southwesterly mid-level flow will be located over much of the south-central U.S. on Saturday. At the surface, a sharply defined
    dryline is forecast to be located from central Kansas
    south-southwestward into western Oklahoma and west-central Texas. To
    the east of the dryline, surface dewpoints in the 60s F will
    contribute to moderate instability by afternoon. Along and to the
    east of much of the dryline, 0-6 km shear is forecast to be in the
    30 to 40 knot range with 700-500 mb lapse rates near 8 C/km. This
    environment will support an isolated severe threat. Hail and strong
    wind gusts will be the primary hazards. Forcing is expected to be
    relatively weak which will keep storm coverage isolated.

    ..Broyles.. 05/29/2026

    $$
    --- MultiMail/DOS
    * Origin: Project Scorpio TEST (618:250/6)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/6 to All on Sat May 30 08:02:00 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 300602
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 300600

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0100 AM CDT Sat May 30 2026

    Valid 311200Z - 011200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE MID MISSOURI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with large hail and severe gusts will be possible
    Sunday afternoon and evening across parts of the mid Missouri
    Valley. Isolated severe storms will be possible in parts of the
    Dakotas, and from central Kansas into Missouri.

    ...Northern Plains/Lower to Mid Missouri Valley/Central
    Plains/Northern Ozarks...

    At mid-levels, a shortwave trough will move northward across the
    northern Plains as heights rise across much of the central U.S. At
    the surface, a dryline will sharpen during the day from
    south-central South Dakota southward into east-central Nebraska and
    central Kansas. To the east of the dryline, surface dewpoints will
    range from the mid 60s F further north in southeast South Dakota to
    near 70 F southward into southeast Nebraska and far northwest
    Missouri. As surface temperatures warm within the moist sector,
    moderate instability will develop across the mid Missouri Valley by
    afternoon. Although large-scale ascent will remain weak over most of
    the region, model forecasts suggest that a northwest-to-southeast
    zone of low-level convergence will become focused during the
    afternoon to the east of the dryline. This will support scattered
    thunderstorm development, with the greatest convective coverage
    expected from southeast South Dakota into eastern Nebraska and
    western Iowa.

    Forecast soundings south and southwest of Omaha in the late
    afternoon have MLCAPE in the 3000 to 3500 J/kg range, 0-6 km shear
    near 30 knots, and low to mid-level lapse rates around 7 C/km. This
    environment will support supercells with large hail and severe wind
    gusts. The more dominant supercells could produce hailstones greater
    than 2 inches in diameter. The severe threat is expected to continue
    into the evening. A potential for isolated severe storms will also
    be possible over parts of the western and central Dakotas, along an
    axis of low-level moisture and instability.

    Further south into parts of eastern Kansas and west-central
    Missouri, a moist airmass will be in place on Sunday with surface
    dewpoints in the upper 60s to lower 70s F. This will result in
    moderate to strong instability by afternoon with MLCAPE likely to
    peak in the 3000 to 5000 J/kg range over parts of eastern Kansas and
    western Missouri. Although large-scale ascent will be limited,
    isolated storms could initiate in areas where low-level convergence
    becomes maximized. If a cell or two can develop and persist in the
    late afternoon or early evening, then an isolated severe threat
    would be likely. Hail and isolated severe wind gusts would be the
    primary threats.

    ..Broyles.. 05/30/2026

    $$
    --- MultiMail/DOS
    * Origin: Project Scorpio TEST (618:250/6)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Sun May 31 08:48:12 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 310601
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 310559

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1259 AM CDT Sun May 31 2026

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with large hail and severe wind gusts are expected
    Monday afternoon and evening across parts of the central Plains.
    Isolated severe wind gusts and hail will also be possible from the
    parts of the lower to mid Missouri Valley and northern Ozarks
    southeastward into the mid Mississippi Valley and Southeast.

    ...Central Plains/Mid Missouri Valley...

    Mid-level heights will rise on Monday across the central U.S. as
    southwesterly mid-level flow remains in place over the Rockies and
    High Plains. At the surface, a low will deepen in far southwest
    Kansas, with upslope easterly flow in place over much of the central
    Plains. An axis of low-level moisture and instability is forecast to
    setup from central Kansas west-northwestward into northeastern
    Colorado, where surface dewpoints will be mostly in the 50s F. As
    surface temperatures warm during the day, convective initiation will
    take place in the higher terrain of east-central Colorado.
    Additional storms are expected to develop further east across the
    central High Plains along and near the instability axis.

    Forecast soundings near the instability axis at 00Z have MLCAPE in
    the 1500 to 2000 J/kg range with 0-6 km shear near 40 knots. In
    addition, 700-500 mb lapse rates are forecast to be near 8 C/km.
    This environment will support supercells with large hail and severe
    wind gusts. The potential for severe wind gusts should increase
    during the evening as a cluster of cells move east-northeastward
    across the central High Plains.

    Further east and northeast into parts of eastern Kansas, eastern
    Nebraska and eastern South Dakota, the presence of the mid-level
    ridge will keep convective coverage more isolated. Beneath the
    ridge, surface dewpoints are forecast to be from the mid 60s F north
    to the lower 70s F south, which will result in an axis of moderate
    to strong instability by afternoon. If storms can initiate and
    persist in spite of the weak forcing, then a severe threat would be
    expected. Severe wind gusts and hail would be the primary threats.

    ...Lower Missouri Valley/Northern Ozarks/Mid Mississippi Valley/Southeast...

    A large-scale mid-level cyclonic flow pattern will be in place on
    Monday across much of the eastern U.S. At the surface, a moist
    airmass will be located from the lower Missouri Valley southeastward
    into the mid Mississippi Valley and Southeast. Surface dewpoints
    will be in the upper 60s F to lower 70s F. This will contribute to
    an axis of moderate to strong instability by afternoon. Some model
    forecasts move a shortwave trough, and an associated morning
    convective system southward across the mid Mississippi Valley. Other
    solutions keep convective coverage more isolated. This points to
    spatial uncertainty concerning any severe threat. If the more
    aggressive solutions pan out, then the wind-damage and hail threat
    could be greatest from parts of western Tennessee southward into the
    central Gulf Coast states. An isolated wind-damage and hail threat
    may also extend eastward into northern Georgia and South Carolina,
    along an east-to-west axis of instability.

    ..Broyles.. 05/31/2026

    $$
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/10)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Mon Jun 1 09:03:39 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 010728
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 010727

    Day 2 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0227 AM CDT Mon Jun 01 2026

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE NORTHERN PLAINS...

    CORRECTED TO ADD WIND PROBABILITY GRAPHIC

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with large hail, severe wind gusts and potentially an
    isolated tornado threat are expected on Tuesday afternoon and
    evening in parts of the northern Plains. Strong wind gusts and hail
    will also be possible in parts of the southern and central High
    Plains. A few severe wind gusts may also occur from southern Georgia
    into northern and eastern Florida.

    ...Northern Plains...

    A mid-level shortwave trough will move northeastward on Tuesday over
    the top of a moist and unstable airmass located in the northern
    Plains. At the surface, a south-to-north corridor of low-level
    moisture will be in place across the Dakotas. Thunderstorms are
    expected to develop along the western edge of the moist sector
    during the afternoon, being supported by large-scale ascent
    associated with the shortwave trough. Storms will likely increase in
    coverage during the late afternoon and early evening, with multiple
    small storm clusters moving northeastward across the region.

    Along and near the axis of low-level moisture, MLCAPE is forecast to
    increase into the 1500 to 2500 J/kg range by afternoon. Within this
    moist airmass, the most favorable environment for severe storms is
    forecast near the mid-level trough in central North Dakota. Forecast
    soundings around Bismarck at 21Z have 0-6 km shear in the 40 to 45
    knot range with 700-500 mb lapse rates near 8 C/km, suggesting that
    supercells with large hail will be possible. In addition, late
    afternoon forecast soundings have 0-3 km storm-relative helicity in
    the 200 to 250 m2/s2 range, which could support an isolated tornado
    threat. Severe wind gusts would also be possible with any organized
    clusters that can persist from late afternoon into the evening.

    ...Southern and Central High Plains...

    Southwesterly mid-level flow will be in place on Tuesday in the
    southern and central Plains, over the western edge of the moist
    sector. Although model forecasts suggest that large-scale forcing
    will be limited in most areas, some models forecast a corridor of
    maximized low-level convergence in the afternoon over eastern
    Colorado and eastern New Mexico. This would support isolated to
    scattered thunderstorm development, with storms moving
    east-northeastward across the southern and central High Plains
    during the afternoon and evening. Forecast soundings to the east of
    this axis of low-level convergence during the late afternoon have
    0-6 km shear in the 20 to 25 knot range with 700-500 mb lapse rates
    near 8 C/km. This suggests that hail will be possible. Isolated
    severe wind gusts may also occur, especially if a convective cluster
    can become somewhat organized during the early to mid evening.

    ...Northern and Eastern Florida/Southern Georgia...

    An upper-level trough will move southward into the Southeast on
    Tuesday, as a cold front advances southward into southern Georgia.
    Along and to the south of the front, surface dewpoints from the mid
    60s to lower 70s F will contribute to the development of moderate
    instability by afternoon. Within this unstable airmass, low-level
    lapse rates will become steep during the mid to late afternoon,
    which may support an isolated wind-damage threat with the stronger
    multicells. An isolated potential for severe wind gusts will also be
    possible in the afternoon along sea breeze boundaries near the coast
    of northern and eastern Florida.

    ..Broyles.. 06/01/2026

    $$
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/10)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Tue Jun 2 09:58:50 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 020549
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 020547

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1247 AM CDT Tue Jun 02 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE NORTHERN PLAINS INTO UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with large to very large hail and severe wind gusts
    will be possible Wednesday afternoon into night in parts of the
    northern Plains into upper Mississippi Valley. More sporadic
    occurrences of large hail and severe wind gusts appear possible
    across parts of the central High Plains and southwest Texas.

    ...Synopsis...

    A mid/upper-level low initially over southern Saskatchewan Wednesday
    morning is forecast to shift east into southern Manitoba through the
    forecast period. At the same time, an attending belt of enhanced mid/upper-level winds will overspread the northern Plains into upper
    MS Valley, along with a corridor of modest height falls. Elsewhere,
    a lower-latitude short-wave trough will drift north-northeast from
    the southern into central High Plains.

    At the surface, low pressure linked with the Canadian upper low will
    move through the same areas, while a trailing cold front pushes
    through the northern Plains into the upper MS Valley. A secondary
    surface low is expected to form along the front in central SD
    Wednesday afternoon with the trailing portion of the boundary
    settling into the NE Panhandle and southeast WY.

    ...Northern Plains into the upper Mississippi Valley Wednesday afternoon/night...

    Showers and thunderstorms may be ongoing Wednesday morning across
    portions of ND in association with a subtle short-wave trough moving
    through the area. Model guidance is suggestive that a subset of the
    early-day convection could linger through the morning into early
    afternoon across portions of eastern ND into northwest MN, which
    could ultimately limit the degree of air mass destabilization in
    those areas. However to the south of the associated cloud
    debris/convective outflow, stronger daytime heating in conjunction
    with boundary layer dewpoints in the 60s and steep mid-level lapse
    rates will support a moderately unstable air mass with MLCAPE of
    1500-2500 J/kg.

    Modest height falls aloft will combine with convergence along the
    cold front and preceding convective outflow boundary to support
    robust thunderstorm development by mid/late afternoon across
    portions of south-central and southeast ND into central and
    northeast SD. Forecast soundings indicate the presence of a
    vertically veering wind profile with 35-40 kt of effective bulk
    shear, which will support organized storm modes, including
    supercells. Elongated hodographs resulting from the presence of
    relatively strong flow above 8-9 km will favor a conditional threat
    for two-inch or greater hail with any sustained supercells. In
    addition, some tornado threat could materialize by late afternoon
    into early evening across portions of southeast ND into northeast SD
    from the vicinity of the expected outflow boundary to ahead of the
    secondary surface low, where some enhancement of low-level shear is forecast.

    Increasing convergence along coalescing cold pools owing to a
    strengthening low-level jet is expected to support upscale growth of
    storms into an MCS Wednesday evening across portions of eastern SD
    and western MN, with an associated risk for damaging wind gusts.

    ...Southern and Central High Plains Wednesday afternoon/evening...

    The models indicate the potential for early-day storms across
    portions of the southern High Plains owing to forcing for ascent
    associated with the short-wave trough. Associated cloud cover is
    expected to limit destabilization potential in those areas, with
    comparably greater instability developing across the central Plains,
    and across portions of southwest TX. The migration of the short-wave
    trough into the central high Plains by afternoon into evening will
    support clusters of diurnally enhanced thunderstorms in those areas,
    with an attendant risk for sporadic large hail and damaging winds.
    Weakening vertical shear with southward extent from the northern
    into central Plains is expected to limit the potential for a more
    organized severe-weather episode. Additional strong to severe storms
    appear possible along the favored terrain of southwest TX, where
    isolated occurrences of large hail and damaging winds may occur.

    ..Mead.. 06/02/2026

    $$
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/10)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Wed Jun 3 09:04:22 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 030532
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 030530

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1230 AM CDT Wed Jun 03 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF THE
    NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS ACROSS SOUTH DAKOTA AND NORTHERN NEBRASKA INTO
    SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms capable of large to very hail and damaging
    winds are possible from parts of the northern High Plains into lower
    elevations of the northern and central Plains Thursday afternoon
    into night. More isolated occurrences of large hail and damaging
    winds appear possible in parts of the upper Midwest and upper Great Lakes.

    ...Synopsis...

    A low-amplitude, cyclonic flow regime will be maintained across the north-central U.S. with several embedded disturbances moving through
    that airflow pattern. At the surface, a cold front is forecast to
    move from the upper MS Valley into the upper Great Lakes with that
    boundary trailing southwest through the mid MO Valley to eastern WY,
    where it will link with a lee cyclone. A dryline/lee trough will
    extend south from the low pressure through the central and southern
    High Plains.

    ...Northern and Central Plains...

    A short-wave trough embedded in the cyclonic flow initially over the
    northern Rockies Thursday morning will shift into the northern High
    Plains by afternoon. Strengthening mid-level winds and forcing for
    ascent downstream from that feature will progressively overspread a
    moist and moderately unstable (MLCAPE 1000-1500 J/kg) upslope regime
    present across portions of southeast MT, northeast WY, and western
    SD, to the north of the surface boundary. Those processes will
    contribute to initial storm development in those areas by mid
    afternoon with the kinematic environment favoring supercells capable
    of large to very large hail and perhaps a tornado or two.

    Additional storm development will be possible farther east along the
    front in central/eastern SD and northern NE amidst a moderately
    unstable environment (MLCAPE of 1500-2000 J/kg) with weakening
    vertical shear and mid-level lapse rates with eastward extent. As
    such, a mix of multi-cell and some supercell structures appear
    possible with an associated risk for large hail and severe wind gusts.

    Those two separate regimes may consolidate into one or more MCSs
    Thursday evening/night, with a continued risk for damaging winds and
    sporadic large hail.

    Elsewhere, diurnally enhanced storms will be possible south along
    the lee trough into northeast CO, as well as ahead of a sheared
    vorticity maximum moving through portions of northeast KS, eastern
    NE, and IA. Steep lapse rates and around 30 kt of deep-layer shear
    may support isolated, high-based storms in the former area with some
    wind and hail threat. Poorer mid-level lapse rates and weaker
    vertical shear expected in the latter areas would limit
    severe-weather potential to mainly wet microburst activity. Model
    soundings do show some low-level hodograph curvature, so a brief
    tornado cannot be ruled out.

    ...Upper Midwest/Upper Great Lakes...

    Relatively poor mid-level lapse rates are forecast across the
    pre-frontal warm sector Thursday; however the presence of
    boundary-layer dewpoints in the low to mid 60s will largely
    contribute to a narrow axis of MLCAPE up to 1000-1500 J/kg by
    afternoon. The glancing influence of a mid-level low moving into the
    northwest Ontario coupled with convergence along the front are
    expected to foster widely scattered thunderstorms by mid to late afternoon.

    The presence of 30-40 kt of deep-layer shear will be sufficient for
    multi-cells and transient supercell structures capable of locally
    damaging wind gusts and perhaps marginally severe hail. Modest
    strengthening of the low-level jet is noted across northern WI into
    the western UP of MI late Thursday afternoon into evening, which
    could yield sufficient low-level shear for some tornado risk. No
    probabilities will be included in this forecast due to uncertainty
    in the degree of instability in those areas.

    ..Mead.. 06/03/2026

    $$
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/10)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Thu Jun 4 08:22:43 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 040523
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 040521

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1221 AM CDT Thu Jun 04 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS CENTRAL AND
    EASTERN NEBRASKA...NORTHERN KANSAS... MUCH OF IA...INTO SOUTHERN
    MINNESOTA AND SOUTHWEST WISCONSIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms capable of large to very large hail,
    damaging winds with potentially significant gusts, and perhaps a
    couple of tornadoes are expected Friday afternoon into night across
    portions of the central Plains into upper Great Lakes.

    ...Synopsis...

    A series of weak, mid-level disturbances will translate from the
    northern Plains into the upper Great Lakes, ahead of a building
    ridge from central Canada into the northern Plains. At the surface,
    the primary focus for strong to severe thunderstorm development is a
    front, which is expected to stretch from the western UP of MI
    southwest through the mid MO Valley into the central High Plains by mid-afternoon Friday. A surface low is forecast to develop along the
    front over south-central NE or north-central KS, with a dryline
    extending south-southwest from that feature into northwest OK.

    ...Central Plains into the Upper Great Lakes...

    Latest guidance is suggestive that the combination of steep
    mid-level lapse rates and boundary-layer dewpoints in the upper 60s
    to low 70s will support strong instability along and south of the
    NE/IA segment of the front with HREF mean SBCAPE as high as
    3000-4000+ J/kg. Forecast instability decreases with northeastward
    extent into the upper Midwest, due in part to the potential for
    early-day storms and lingering cloud cover.

    While mid-level heights are forecast to rise through the day across
    the central Plains, strong heating west of the dryline and south of
    the surface front should sufficiently erode the cap for isolated to
    widely scattered thunderstorm development by late afternoon into
    early evening in the vicinity of the triple point over south-central
    NE. Locally backed near-surface winds in that area will offset
    somewhat marginal mid-level flow to yield 30-35 kt of deep-layer
    shear, which will support supercell storm modes, given the degree of instability. Large to very large hail and perhaps a couple tornadoes
    will be possible in the early life cycle of the storms, with a
    subsequent transition to more of a damaging wind threat (with
    significant gusts possible) by mid/late evening.

    Additional severe storms are expected farther east along the front
    into IA during the afternoon and evening hours with strong
    instability and modest vertical shear supporting a threat for large
    to very large hail and severe wind gusts.

    Should subsequent model guidance show higher confidence in more
    concentrated storm development along the NE/IA segment of the front,
    an upgrade to a level 3/Enhanced Risk may be considered.

    Farther northeast along the front across the upper Midwest, the
    diffuse nature of the boundary casts some uncertainty on exactly
    where the favored area for diurnally enhanced storm development will
    be. Nonetheless, the presence of a moderately unstable air mass and
    modest deep-layer shear will be supportive of a few severe storms
    capable of large hail and damaging wind gusts. An isolated
    severe-weather threat may continue to spread east into the upper
    Great Lakes Friday evening into night, driven largely by warm
    advection along a westerly low-level jet.

    ..Mead.. 06/04/2026

    $$
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/10)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Fri Jun 5 09:50:35 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 050538
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 050536

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1236 AM CDT Fri Jun 05 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE UPPER
    OHIO VALLEY INTO SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND...AND OVER PORTIONS OF THE
    NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms capable of large hail and damaging winds are
    possible from portions of the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley into the
    Northeast, and over the northern High Plains. More isolated
    occurrences of large hail and damaging winds are possible across
    parts of the southern Plains and the lower Missouri Valley into Mid
    Mississippi Valley.

    ...Synopsis...

    A short-wave trough initially from James Bay into the Great Lakes
    Saturday morning is forecast to amplify while translating through
    southern Quebec and the Northeast. Associated mid/upper-level jet
    streaks within the base of the strengthening trough are forecast to
    overspread the upper OH Valley through southern New England,
    enhancing vertical shear and forcing for ascent in those areas.
    Elsewhere, a jet streak will round the base of a deep trough over
    the Canadian Rockies into Pacific Northwest, with the trough axis
    pivoting east through the Columbia Basin toward the northern
    Rockies. Meanwhile, a lower-latitude trough will move through the
    southern and central Plains, with a belt of enhanced mid/upper-level
    flow extending from southwest TX through the ArkLaTex into Ozark
    Plateau during the peak of the diurnal heating cycle.

    At the surface, an initially diffuse cold front associated with the
    Great Lakes/Northeast short-wave trough will slowly advance through
    the Great Lakes, northern OH Valley, and St. Lawrence Valley into
    northern New England. Over the northern High Plains, a surface low
    is forecast to deepen along a cold front emerging from the northern Rockies.

    ...Great Lakes and OH Valley into the Northeast...

    Areas of showers and thunderstorms are expected to be ongoing
    Saturday morning within a broad zone of warm advection and moisture
    flux occurring along a westerly low-level jet. A subset of those
    thunderstorms are likely to persist and gradually intensify from
    late morning into afternoon. Additional, diurnally enhanced storms
    are expected to develop within preferred zones of confluence within
    the weakly capped warm sector, which will destabilize from
    west-to-east over the course of the day.

    The 00z HREF indicates a corridor of mean SBCAPE of 1000-1500+ J/kg
    developing by afternoon from the OH Valley into southern New
    England, which will coincide with steadily strengthening deep-layer
    shear. As such, the potential exists for organized storm modes,
    including bowing line segments and supercells capable of swaths of
    wind damage and large hail during the afternoon and evening hours.
    The greatest supercell potential is expected to evolve across the
    upper OH Valley, where the large hail is most probable, along with
    the threat for a brief tornado or two.

    ...Northern High Plains...

    Late-arriving forcing for ascent and more robust boundary-layer
    moisture content are expected to delay thunderstorm development
    until late afternoon or evening in the vicinity of the surface low
    and front situated along the MT-ND Border. The presence of a
    moderately unstable air mass and steadily strengthening vertical
    shear are expected to support supercell storm modes with an
    attendant threat for large hail and damaging wind gusts. The
    severe-weather threat may continue into the overnight hours,
    centered along the low-level jet axis.

    ...Red River Valley into southwest Texas...

    As mentioned in the synopsis, a belt of enhanced mid-level flow is
    forecast within the southern/southeastern periphery of the upper
    low, which will enhance vertical shear to some extent. Slightly
    cooler temperatures aloft coupled with a warm and moist boundary
    layer will support a moderately unstable air mass in areas
    unaffected by early storms and lingering cloud cover. Forecast
    soundings indicate relatively weak capping, which should permit
    increasing storm coverage by afternoon along any pre-existing
    boundaries. The overall environment appears supportive of multicell
    storms capable of isolated occurrences of large hail and locally
    strong wind gusts during the afternoon and evening hours.

    ...Lower Missouri and Mid Mississippi Valleys...

    Moderate to strong afternoon instability is forecast to develop
    along and south of the trailing surface front or convective outflow
    boundary remnant from Friday night thunderstorms. Weak low-level
    warm advection coupled with the growing influence of a mid-level
    trough approaching from the southwest are expected to support widely
    scattered thunderstorm development during the afternoon. While
    vertical shear is expected to remain relatively weak, the degree of
    instability will support vigorous up/downdrafts capable of
    marginally severe hail and/or locally damaging wind gusts.

    ..Mead.. 06/05/2026

    $$
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/10)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Sun Jun 7 09:10:22 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 070600
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 070558

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1258 AM CDT Sun Jun 07 2026

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER SOUTHEAST WYOMING...NORTHEAST COLORADO...AND THE SOUTHERN NEBRASKA PANHANDLE...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to widely scattered severe storms capable of large to very
    large hail and perhaps a brief tornado or two are possible Monday
    afternoon and evening in northeast Colorado, southeast Wyoming, and
    the southern Nebraska Panhandle. Additional, more isolated
    occurrences of large hail and damaging winds will be possible from
    the Canadian border into the Oklahoma and Texas Panhandles. Sporadic
    damaging winds may occur from the Ozark Plateau into the Mid-south.

    ...Synopsis...

    A mid-level jet streak and associated channeled vorticity maximum
    initially from the northern Rockies into northern High Plains will
    lift northeast into Manitoba, ahead of an amplifying short-wave
    trough moving through the Pacific Northwest into northern Rockies.
    Elsewhere, loosely organized troughing initially along the MS Valley
    will shift northeast into the Great Lakes and OH Valley.

    At the surface, a front initially stretching from the central
    Dakotas to low pressure over western KS is expected to weaken
    through the day in response to falling pressures across the northern
    Rockies. A weak cyclone is expected to persist over southwest KS or
    northwest OK, with a dryline extending southwest into western TX.

    ...Great Plains...

    With the early-day passage of the lead short-wave trough through the
    northern High Plains, mid-level heights may rebound slightly during
    the afternoon, with negligible forcing for ascent indicated in model
    guidance. As such, the most probable location for isolated to widely
    scattered severe-storm development appears to be along favored
    terrain from north of the Palmer Divide to along the Cheyenne Ridge.
    There, moist upslope flow will become established by afternoon,
    beneath a plume of steep lapse rates, yielding MLCAPE of 1000-1500
    J/kg. Vertical shear is expected to strengthen through the day with
    effective bulk shear increasing to around 50 kt by late afternoon
    into early evening. As such, the potential will exist for supercells
    capable of large to very large hail and perhaps a brief tornado or
    two. The severe-threat may move into the adjacent High Plains Monday
    evening before the storms weaken.

    Across the lower elevations of the Plains there is considerably more
    model spread in the timing and location of storms through the
    forecast period, likely as a result of the weak forcing. The
    residual surface front from eastern SD through central NE into
    western KS, and south along the dryline into the OK/TX Panhandles
    will be viable locations for diurnally enhanced storms amidst a
    moderate to strongly unstable air mass. As such, isolated
    occurrences for large hail and severe wind gusts will be possible.
    Stronger deep-layer shear is forecast from northern KS into the
    northern Plains, which may support a longer-lived, more organized
    storm threat. However, given the model variability mentioned above,
    no additional level 2/Slight Risk areas will be highlighted with
    this forecast.

    Finally, it appears a separate, elevated thunderstorm regime could
    materialize early Tuesday morning from parts of eastern MT through
    northern ND, where some large hail threat could develop.

    ...Ozark Plateau into the Mid-South...

    A number of models indicate the potential for a complex of
    thunderstorms to be ongoing Monday morning across portions of the
    Ozark Plateau, aided by low-level warm advection along a modest
    low-level jet. That activity is expected to continue east/southeast
    through the day, with some potential for cold pool organization and
    related damaging wind potential as the system encounters a moist and
    moderately unstable air mass.

    ..Mead.. 06/07/2026

    $$
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/10)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Thu Jun 11 08:14:10 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 110535
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 110534

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1234 AM CDT Thu Jun 11 2026

    Valid 121200Z - 131200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM WESTERN NEW
    ENGLAND AND THE MID-ATLANTIC INTO EASTERN TENNESSEE AND WESTERN
    NORTH CAROLINA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered to scattered severe storms capable of mainly
    damaging wind gusts are expected from western New England and the
    Mid-Atlantic to eastern Tennessee and western North Carolina Friday
    afternoon and evening. Isolated occurrences of large hail appear
    possible from central New Mexico into far west Texas.

    ...Synopsis...

    A short-wave trough and attending 50 kt mid-level jet streak
    initially from the Upper Great Lakes into mid MS Valley are forecast
    to weaken while progressing through the OH Valley to along the St.
    Lawrence Valley. At the surface, a cold front initially from
    southwest Ontario to near the confluence of the OH and MS Rivers at
    12z Friday will advance east/southeast into New England and
    Mid-Atlantic, where it will merge with a lee trough closer to the coast.

    ...Western New England and the Mid-Atlantic into the Central Appalachians...

    While mid-level lapse rates are not expected to be overly steep, the
    presence of a hot, moist boundary layer will largely contribute to
    moderate to strong instability Friday afternoon ahead of the cold
    front and in the vicinity of the lee trough. Thunderstorm
    development is expected by early to mid afternoon across portions of
    NY and PA within a zone of forcing for ascent preceding the
    mid-level wave. Additional storm development is likely through the
    afternoon along the front and/or favored terrain in the central and
    southern Appalachians.

    The strongest vertical shear is expected to lag the surface warm
    sector to the west, leading to a mix of multicells and line segments
    with the primary hazard being damaging wind gusts. Isolated
    occurrences of marginally severe hail may also accompany the
    strongest storms.

    Individual thunderstorms are expected to gradually congeal into
    outflow-driven clusters by late afternoon into early evening,
    leading to a potentially more concentrated damaging-wind threat
    across the Mid-Atlantic.

    ...Central New Mexico into Far West Texas...

    Isolated thunderstorms are expected to develop within a moist and
    moderately unstable upslope regime Friday afternoon. Vertical shear
    is forecast to be somewhat marginal for storm organization; however,
    the presence of steep mid-level lapse rates will be supportive of
    some large-hail potential with the strongest updrafts.

    ...Northern High Plains into Minnesota and Wisconsin...

    Isolated thunderstorms are expected to develop during the afternoon
    within a marginally unstable environment, with some potential for
    gusty winds and/or small hail. Vertical shear is expected to be
    relatively strong, and if subsequent model runs indicate greater
    instability, severe-weather probabilities may need to be added.

    ..Mead.. 06/11/2026

    $$
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/10)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Sat Jun 13 08:24:41 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 130517
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 130515

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1215 AM CDT Sat Jun 13 2026

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY TO THE MID-ATLANTIC REGION...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms capable of damaging wind gusts are
    expected across the Mid-Atlantic vicinity Sunday afternoon and
    evening. Additional strong to severe storms are expected across the
    Upper Ohio Valley and Lower Great Lakes area.

    ...Mid-Atlantic Region...

    An upper trough will be oriented over the Upper Great Lakes Sunday
    morning. A shortwave embedded within the large-scale troughing will
    pivot east across the Midwest/Lower Great Lakes to the Mid-Atlantic.
    Ahead of this main shortwave trough, most guidance suggests a lead
    impulse will overspread the Chesapeake Bay vicinity during the
    afternoon. Low to midlevel west/southwesterly flow will increase to
    around 30-40 kt in association with these features. This enhanced
    flow will aid in organized thunderstorms in multiple bands during
    the afternoon and evening.

    Rich boundary layer moisture is expected to be in place to the lee
    of the Blue Ridge across the NC/VA Piedmont and Chesapeake Bay
    vicinity into southeast PA/southern NJ. Northward extent of moisture
    return remains a bit uncertain, but at least low 60s F dewpoints
    should filter into much of PA and NY ahead of an eastward-advancing
    cold front. Strong heating will support a corridor of moderate
    destabilization, with MLCAPE in the 1500-2500 J/kg range across
    eastern VA/NC and vicinity. Instability is expected to be more muted
    with northward extent where boundary layer moisture will be somewhat
    less and midlevel lapse rates rather poor.

    Scattered to numerous thunderstorms are expected to develop within
    lee troughing near the Blue Ridge and spread east across the Chesapeake/DelMarVa/southeast PA/southern NJ vicinity during the
    afternoon to early evening. Damaging wind gusts will be the main
    concern with these storms, though isolated hail or a tornado also
    will be possible. If current model trends continue, higher coverage probabilities/upgrade to Enhanced (Level 3 of 5) could be needed in
    subsequent outlooks. For now, wind probabilities have been increased
    to 30 percent across the DelMarVa into southeast PA/southern NJ.

    Additional bands/clusters of storms are likely to develop during the
    afternoon ahead of the advancing cold front from the Upper Ohio
    Valley into PA/NY. While instability will be lower across this area,
    deep-layer flow will be stronger. Linear bands and clusters will
    pose a risk for isolated severe/damaging wind gusts through the evening.

    ...Southeast NM to the ArkLaTex...

    A southward sagging surface front/composite outflow will extend west
    to east across the region. A very moist and moderately unstable
    airmass will be in place ahead of the front. Isolated convection
    cold pose a risk for strong wind gusts. Across southeast
    NM/southwest TX, a few storms could also produce hail. Weak
    large-scale ascent and convection becoming undercut by the surface
    boundary will limit overall severe potential.

    ..Leitman.. 06/13/2026

    $$
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/10)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Wed Jun 17 10:42:34 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 170527
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 170525

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1225 AM CDT Wed Jun 17 2026

    Valid 181200Z - 191200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM KENTUCKY INTO
    THE MID-ATLANTIC AND NORTHEAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms will be possible from
    Kentucky to the Mid-Atlantic, and across parts of the Northeast.
    Damaging wind gusts will be the main hazard with this activity.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper shortwave trough over the Lower Great Lakes/Upper Ohio
    Valley Thursday morning will pivot northeast across the Northeast
    through evening. Strong deep layer southwesterly flow associated
    with this feature will already be in place at the beginning of the
    period, with 500 mb flow from 60-80 kt stretching across portions of
    the Northeast. Meanwhile, an intense 850 mb low-level jet will lift
    northeast across the central Appalachians, the Mid-Atlantic, and the
    Northeast. A surface low over southern Ontario will pivot northeast
    into Quebec, while a trailing cold front stretches from the Lower
    Great Lakes west/southwest toward the Mid-MS Valley and the OK/TX
    Panhandles Thursday morning. The northern extent of this boundary
    will spread east across the Northeast while the western extent
    across the Ohio Valley into the Plains slowly sags southward.

    Across the Gulf Coast states, the remnants of current Potential
    Tropical Cyclone One will migrate eastward across the region. This
    feature could locally enhance deep layer shear amid a very moist and
    modestly airmass.

    ...Kentucky to the Mid-Atlantic/Northeast Vicinity...

    Convection will be ongoing Thursday morning in the vicinity of the
    surface cold front. Ahead of the front, a seasonally moist airmass
    will be in place. Instability will likely be muted from PA/NY into
    New England due to cloud cover, poor lapse rates and a narrow/modest
    warm sector. Nevertheless, intense deep-layer flow will overspread
    the Northeast and fast moving storms could produce damaging wind gusts.

    Stronger instability is expected in a corridor from KY into the
    Mid-Atlantic where richer boundary layer moisture will be in place.
    This corridor also may see stronger heating. The strong 850 mb
    low-level jet will gradually weaken through the day as it lifts
    northeast, but strong deep-layer flow will persist atop this
    moist/unstable airmass. Scattered storms are expected during the
    afternoon into evening, posing mainly a risk of damaging gusts.

    ...Gulf Coast/Southeast...

    The remnants of current Potential Tropical Cyclone One will migrate east/northeast across the region on Thursday. A very moist airmass
    will be in place, and where stronger heating can occur, moderate destabilization is expected. Furthermore, the remnant low will
    locally enhance vertical shear. Isolated strong storms capable of
    producing gusty winds and a tornado or two will be possible.

    ...Southern Plains to Mid-South...

    Severe thunderstorm potential is a bit more uncertain from
    OK/northwest TX into the Ozarks vicinity. A very moist and unstable
    airmass will be in place ahead of the southward sagging cold front.
    However, large-scale ascent will be weak and capping could limit
    storm coverage. If storms can develop ahead of the front, some risk
    for strong wind and hail will be possible.

    ..Leitman.. 06/17/2026

    $$
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/10)